1. 河北农业大学信息科学与技术学院,河北,保定,071001
2. 东南大学计算机科学与工程学院,江苏,南京,210096
3. 东南大学计算机网络和信息集成教育部重点实验室,江苏,南京,210096
4. 河北农业大学信息科学与技术学院河北保定,071001
5. 东南大学计算机科学与工程学院江苏南京,210096
6. 东南大学计算机网络和信息集成教育部重点实验室江苏南京,210096
纸质出版:2009
移动端阅览
苑迎春, 李小平, 王 茜, 等. 基于优先级规则的网格工作流调度[J]. 电子学报, 2009,37(7):1457-1464.
YUAN Ying-chun, LI Xiao-ping, WANG Qian, et al. Grid Workflows Schedule Based on Priority Rules[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2009, 37(7): 1457-1464.
网格资源需求的不断增长使价格成为资源进行竞争的有效手段
有向无环图DAG(Directed Acyclic Graph)表示的工作流时间费用优化问题是网格环境下一个重要问题.通常情况下
DAG应用调度属于NP-Hard问题.通过分析活动间的时序特征
给出时间耦合强度TCS (Time-dependent Coupling Strength)的定义
用于标识一个活动最大的时间耦合活动个数;将其作为优先级规则的一个重要信息和BF规则(Best Fit)结合
设计出时间耦合强度最适规则BFTCS ( Best Fit with Time-dependent Coupling Strength)
用于启发式算法的改进阶段
逐步提高初始可行解的性能.模拟实验结果表明
相对现有的启发式算法
基于BFTCS规则的启发算法能获得最好的性能和较快的运行效率;最后讨论了问题参数对算法性能和效率的影响.
The increasing demand for grid computing resources calls for an incentive-compatible pricing mechanism for differentiated service qualities.The Time-Cost tradeoff problem for grid workflow applications described by Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) becomes a significant problem.DAG-based optimization problem has been shown to be NP-hard in general cases.In this paper
a new concept called TCS (Time-dependent Coupling Strength) is introduced
which is identified for a given activity the maximum number of time-dependent coupling activities.By incorporating it into priority rule BF (Best Fit) which only takes into account the ratio of the cost improvement to the increase of duration of an activity
a novel priority rule BFTCS (Best Fit with Time-dependent Coupling Strength) is proposed
which is implemented in a heuristic to improve further the feasible initial solutions.Computational experiments indicate that rule BFTCS based heuristic can perform better than other existing heuristics but require a little more computation time.As well
the impact of problem parameters on the heuristics is discussed.
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