1. 国防科技大学ATR国防科技重点实验室,湖南,长沙,410073
2. 中科院软件所综合信息系统技术国家级重点实验室,北京,100080
3. 国防科技大学ATR国防科技重点实验室湖南长沙,410073
4. 中科院软件所综合信息系统技术国家级重点实验室北京,100080
网络出版:2008-04-25,
纸质出版:2008
移动端阅览
吕玉增, 彭启民, 黎 湘. 基于极值特征的不变性形状识别[J]. 电子学报, 2008,36(4):679-684.
LV Yu-zeng, PENG Qi-min, LI Xiang. Shape Recognition Based on the Invariant of Extremum Features[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2008, 36(4): 679-684.
本文提出形状识别的一种新方法
该方法针对形状中几何特征的分布在旋转和尺度变换条件下不变的特性
首先通过等间距极坐标映射对形状进行径向采样和环向采样
把形状的旋转和尺度变换转化为采样平面内具有平移性质和不变性质的两个一维投影
然后为了减小几何变形等原因造成的投影特征不稳定
提取径向和环向两个一维投影的极值点
根据极值点类型和幅值计算极值点权重向量作为形状的有效不变特征
其中
权重的位置信息反映了形状中像素点较集中和较稀疏的局部区域在空间上的分布
权重的大小反映了形状中局部区域像素点集中和稀疏的程度.在特征匹配过程中
考虑了几何变形对权重向量产生的扰动
在分析极值点变化范围基础上
设计了参数重整的匹配策略和匹配模板
使得该识别方法对形状的平移、尺度、旋转变换和一定程度的非刚性变形不敏感.仿真试验表明了所提方法的有效性.
A novel shape recognition method is presented.The proposed approach is based on the fact that the distribution of geometric features of a shape is invariant to rotation and scaling.An even-grid-polar mapping is applied to the shape and two invariant projections(one is up to circle-shift) are performed in the sampling plane.Thus
two extreme point vectors of the projections are collected.Then
corresponding weight vector features are calculated based on extreme point's style and scope to reduce the instability of the projections caused by geometrical deformation.The position of each element in the weighted vector illustrates the distribution of local parts with higher/lower pixel density in a shape and the magnitude is related to the pixel density.After analyzing the range of variations of the weight vectors caused by geometrical deformation
special templates and special matching scheme based on reparametrization are exploited so as to make this method invariant to rotation
scaling
translation (RST) and small non-rigid deformation.Experimental results show that the proposed method is valid.
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