1. 北京大学电子学系
2. 北京大学电子学系 北京 100871
纸质出版:1998
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[1]康刚,祝西里,王长清,徐承和.分析脉冲电磁场对人体作用的一种人体简易色散模型[J].电子学报,1998(06):121-124+128.
Kang Gang, Zhu Xili, Wang Changqing, et al. A Simplified Dispersive Model of the Human Body Used to Analyze the Interaction of the Electromagnetic Pulse with Human Body[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 1998, (6): 121-124.
本文用与频率有关的时域有限差分法((FD)
2
TD法)
分析了在考虑人体色散特性时
脉冲电磁场与人体的作用。根据人体组织复介电常数实验原始数据在10MHz~3GHz的特性
提出一种2类组织(脂肪/骨/软骨、肌肉)简化色散模型
并与用12类组织色散模型的结果比较
验证了在分析人体内感生电流和比吸收量(SA)时
简化模型同样有效。计算结果显示
持续时间小于85ns、电场强度最大值达65kV/m的核爆炸典型脉冲作用下
人体内最大比吸收量(15ml/kg)小于ANSI/IEEE C95.1-1992标准限值(28.8J/kg)约三个量级。
This paper deals with the interaction of the electromagnetic pulse(EMP) with human body by the Frequency-Dependent Finite-Differenee Time-Domain method((FD)
2
TD method). According to the original experimental dielectric constants of human tissue in the frequency band 10MHz-3GHz
this paper proposes a simplified dispersive model of the human body which is composed of two types of tissues (Fet/bone/cartilage
muscle). Both this model and the 12 types of tissues dispersive model are used to analyse Specific Absorption(SA) and Induced Current in human body for exposure to raised-cosine EMP and nuclear EMP for different incident directions. The feasibility of the simplified model is verified by comparing the results. The calculated results show that the maximum SA(15mJ/kg) is three orders lower than the limited values(28.8 J/kg) given by the ANSI/IEEE C95.1-1992 guideline for the human body exposed to the typical nuclear pulse(the maximum E-field is 6SkV/m
and the pulse duration is shorter than 85ns).
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