清华大学电子工程系
纸质出版:1996
移动端阅览
[1]艾红梅,杨行峻,陆大 .CELP中的“线性移位”随机码本的研究[J].电子学报,1996(12):104-105+59.
艾红梅, 杨行峻, 陆大. Research on Linear-Shifted Stochastic Codebook in CELP[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 1996, (12).
随机码本是码本激励线性预测CELP声码器的一个重要组成部分,其码本结构及其相应的搜索算法直接影响着语音编译码系统的语音质量和实时实现。本文给出了一个结构化随机码本──“线性移位”高斯码本的一组双向递归计算公式,由此提出了一种单向递归搜索算法,从而有效地降低了随机码本的搜索复杂度,使搜索速度较之参考文献给出的原随机码本搜索法提高1.76倍。为进一步减小码本搜索的运算量,本文还引入了局部搜索的次优化准则,提出了双向递归搜索算法,在保持相同合成音质的条件下,使码本搜索速度再次提高一倍,即可以使速度提高为原随机码本搜索法的3.5倍。
Stochastic codebook is one of the most important part in Codebook Excited Linear Prediction (CELP) technique. The codebook structure and its searching algorithm mainly affect the synthesized speech quality and the possibility of real-time realization of speech coding systems. The paper proposes a structured stochastic codebook-"Linear-Shifted"Gaussian Codebook
and discusses a set of bi-directional recursive formulations. Single-directional recursive algorithm is then presented
which highly increases the computational speed and reduces complexity by a factor of 1.76. In order to far more decrease the searching complexity
Suboptimal Local Searching strategy is introduced
leading to bi-directional recursive algorithm. With the same quality of synthesized speech
the later algorithm can increase the searching speed twice than that of the former one.
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