北京理工大学
纸质出版:1988
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[1]周立伟,倪国强,仇伯仓.曲线坐标系下电子运动的张量分析[J].电子学报,1988(05):55-67.
Zhou Li-wei, Ni Guo-qiang, Qiu Bai-cang. Tensor Analysis of Electron Motion in Curvilinear Coordinate Systems[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 1988, (5): 55-67.
本文在作者的宽电子束聚焦的普遍理论的基础上进一步由Newton方程和Lorentz力的逆变形式和协变形式以及广义变分原理来探讨曲线坐标系中以静电电位、磁标位或磁矢位表示的静电场和静磁场中电子运动轨迹
采用沿主轨迹的Frenet-Serret局部坐标系和转动局部坐标系
在最普遍的情况下给出了曲线坐标系下各种形式的电子运动方程和轨迹方程。
Based on the generalized theory of wide electron beams focusing set up by one of the authors
the present paper takes a further step to investigate the electron motion around a curved optical axis in the electrostatic and magnetic fields described by electrostatic potential and scalar or vector magnetic potential
using the contravariant and covariant forms of Newton’s equation and Lorentz force
as well as the generalized variational principle
in which the Frenet-Serret local coordinate systems both fixed and twisted along the principal trajectory are used. In this paper the different forms of equations for electron motion and electron trajectory in most general case are given.
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