近年来
为了处理大量数据和解算特大课题
许多行业对巨型计算机的吞吐量和计算能力提出了更高的要求。本文简要介绍了当代几种典型巨型计算机系统的性能、特点和应用
着重从硬件、软件及系统结构的改善上展望了它的未来趋势
预计了八十年代的发展前景。
The concept
performance and applications of supercomputers are described. Some typical kinds of current supercomputers are introduced briefly. Recently the rapidly increasing demands
for very higher throughput and computing power to handle very large amounts of data and very big problems
are forcing computer system designers to consider development of high performance supercomputers by improving integral circuits
architectures
software and algorithms. This is the total tendency of supercomputers evolution. At the end of this paper
a forecast is given for the supercomputer progress in this decade.
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