本文讨论了气体从金属材料中放出的主要物理过程
给出了一个量测材料出气的实验系统。它能量测各种性质的材料(不论有无磁性
是否金属)
溫度可加热到1000℃。在这系统上对电子管用非磁性不锈钢——1X18H9T进行了较多的实验
测定了它的出气量
证实了它是一种优良的真空材料
肯定了电拋光工艺的优越陸
指出了氧化层使出气显著增加
应极力避免。在分析中
明确了扩散方程的解可以简化为薄片或半无穷厚两种情况及它们的分界线
摸索到用通用曲线法求扩散系数。实践证明
它既能成功地避开玻璃壁瞬吋吸放气的影响
又可直接从瞬时出气率决定扩散系数。提出了当扩散系数随时间变化时的处理方法
它将有助于计算经过各种加溫程序的出气过程。
An equipment used for measuring the evolution of gas is described in this paper. The equipment can be used for various kinds of materials
whether metallic or nonmetallic
magnetic or non-magnetic. Considerable amount of data for 1X18H9T (non-magnetic stainless steel) was obtained and it was shown that this proves to be a good material to be used in vacuum technique
that electrolytic etching is a suitable process to be adopted and that the formation of oxide film will result in an increase of gas evolution which should be avoided. The solution of the diffusion equation is also discussed. The critical point lying between the "semi-infinitive" and the "thin sheet" is given. A method used for determining the diffusion constant by means of a universal curve is mentioned. Finally
a method of treatment is proposed for the case where the diffusion constant varies with time.
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