1. 重庆邮电大学通信与信息工程学院,重庆,400065
2. 移动网络和移动多媒体技术国家重点实验室,广东,深圳,518055
3. 重庆邮电大学通信与信息工程学院,重庆,400065
4. 移动网络和移动多媒体技术国家重点实验室,广东,深圳,518055
网络出版:2021-02-25,
纸质出版:2021
移动端阅览
田增山, 未平, 李泽, 等. 基于Wi-Fi的室内实时角度定位算法[J]. 电子学报, 2021,49(2):408-416.
TIAN Zeng-shan, WEI Ping, LI Ze, et al. Indoor Real-Time Localization Algorithm Based on Angle of Arrival of Wi-Fi Signal[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2021, 49(2): 408-416.
田增山, 未平, 李泽, 等. 基于Wi-Fi的室内实时角度定位算法[J]. 电子学报, 2021,49(2):408-416. DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20190352.
TIAN Zeng-shan, WEI Ping, LI Ze, et al. Indoor Real-Time Localization Algorithm Based on Angle of Arrival of Wi-Fi Signal[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2021, 49(2): 408-416. DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20190352.
针对现有商用Wi-Fi接入点(Access Point,AP)天线的个数限制了基于多天线到达角(Angle of Arrival,AoA)高精度定位的问题,本文提出了一种基于Wi-Fi的室内实时角度定位算法.提出了基于Wi-Fi系统的角度估计算法,能够在天线数量以及快拍数少的情况下快速地估计直视(Line of Sight,LoS)路径的到达角,保证定位的实时性;利用IEEE 802.11 Saleh-Valenzuela(S-V)信道模型分析了多径信号对直达信号能量谱峰的影响;为了提高定位精度提出了基于天线选择的多AP联合定位算法;为了验证系统的有效性搭建了实时定位演示系统.本文通过实际测试验证了所提算法可以达到67% 1.2m的定位精度,定位时延在0.5s以内.
Aiming at the problem that the number of commercial Wi-Fi access points (AP) antennas restricts the high-precision positioning based on angle of arrival (AoA)
this paper proposes an indoor real-time positioning algorithm based on Wi-Fi signal. An AoA estimation algorithm using Wi-Fi is proposed
which can quickly estimate the AoA of the line of sight (LoS) path with few antennas and snapshots to ensure real-time positioning. The IEEE 802.11 Saleh-Valenzuela (S-V) channel model analyses the influence of multipath signals on the energy spectrum peaks of direct signals. In order to improve the positioning accuracy
a multi-AP joint positioning algorithm based on antenna selection is proposed. A real-time positioning demonstration system is built to verify the effectiveness of the system. The experiment results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve 67% 1.2m positioning accuracy and the positioning delay is less than 0.5 seconds.
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