1. 广西大学计算机与电子信息学院,广西,南宁,530004
2. 广西多媒体通信与网络技术重点实验室,广西,南宁,530004
3. 广西大学计算机与电子信息学院,广西,南宁,530004
4. 广西多媒体通信与网络技术重点实验室,广西,南宁,530004
纸质出版:2021
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吕品, 何岳滨, 许嘉. 基于顺序选择的自动驾驶车辆十字路口调度方案[J]. 电子学报, 2021,49(5):912-919.
L, Pin, HE Yue-bin. Sequential Selection-Based Scheduling for Connected and Automated Vehicles at Intersections[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2021, 49(5): 912-919.
吕品, 何岳滨, 许嘉. 基于顺序选择的自动驾驶车辆十字路口调度方案[J]. 电子学报, 2021,49(5):912-919. DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20200956.
L, Pin, HE Yue-bin. Sequential Selection-Based Scheduling for Connected and Automated Vehicles at Intersections[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2021, 49(5): 912-919. DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20200956.
自动驾驶车辆的普及是城市交通发展的重要趋势
然而以交通灯为代表的现有调度方案难以指导这些车辆高效通过十字路口.为此
本文设计了一种基于顺序选择的无交通灯十字路口调度方案以提高自动驾驶车辆通行效率.首先根据车辆的物理性能对其到达路口的最早时间点进行估算
然后在此基础上寻找车辆可行的计划到达时间点
最终根据计划到达时间为每辆车制定到达路口的行驶计划.在SUMO(Simulation of Urban MObility)平台上进行的大量仿真实验验证了本文提出方案的有效性.从实验结果可以看出
本文所提出的方案使自动驾驶车辆在调度区平均行驶时间等指标上均优于对比方案;特别是在路口面临高压力车流时
本文所提出方案的优势更加明显.
Connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) will become the mainstream of urban traffic. However
the existing scheduling schemes
such as traffic lights
are difficult to guide CAVs to pass through intersections efficiently. In order to improve vehicle traffic efficiency
a scheduling scheme based on sequential selection is designed for intersections without traffic lights. A feasible time for a vehicle to arrive at the intersection is planned according to its physical abilities and status of other CAVs. Extensive simulation experiments are conducted on the SUMO platform to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. From the experimental results
it is revealed that the proposed scheme improves the traffic efficiency at intersections
comparing with other methods. Especially
when the traffic load is heavy
the performance gain of the proposed scheme is more obvious.
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