挺进深蓝：从单体仿生到群体智能

陈健瑞; 王景璟; 侯向往; 方政儒; 杜军; 任勇

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20201448

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挺进深蓝：从单体仿生到群体智能

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- 挺进深蓝：从单体仿生到群体智能
- Advance into Ocean: From Bionic Monomer to Swarm Intelligence
- 电子学报 2021年49卷第12期页码：2458-2467
- 作者机构：
  
  清华大学电子工程系，北京 100084
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "陈健瑞男，1997年生于湖北省荆门市.现为清华大学电子工程系硕士研究生.主要研究方向为水下群体智能.E-mail：cjr20@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn" ]
  [ "王景璟（通信作者）男，1990年出生于辽宁省大连市.现为清华大学电子工程系博士后.主要研究领域为多智能体异构组网、集群智能算法与协同机理研究和应用.E-mail:drwangjj@buaa.edu.cn" ]
  [ "侯向往男，1995年出生于山东省泰安市.现为清华大学电子工程系博士.目前主要从事集群智能、边缘智能等方面的研究.E-mail:xiangwanghou@163.com" ]
  [ "方政儒男，1997年出生于广东省韶关市.现为清华大学电子工程系硕士.研究方向为水下群智、水下物联网信息采集问题.E-mail:fangzr19@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn" ]
  [ "杜军女，1988年出生于河北省邢台市.现为清华大学电子工程系博士后.主要研究方向为空间信息网络及应用.E-mail:bigdujun@sina.cn" ]
  [ "任勇男，1963年出生于黑龙江省哈尔滨市.现为清华大学电子工程系教授、博士生导师.主要研究方向为通信系统、雷达、复杂网络等.E-mail:reny@tsinghua.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20201448
  中图分类号： TN929.3
- 收稿：2020-12-17，
  
  修回：2021-07-15，
  
  纸质出版：2021-12-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
陈健瑞,王景璟,侯向往等.挺进深蓝：从单体仿生到群体智能[J].电子学报,2021,49(12):2458-2467.

CHEN Jian-rui,WANG Jing-jing,HOU Xiang-wang,et al.Advance into Ocean: From Bionic Monomer to Swarm Intelligence[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2021,49(12):2458-2467.
陈健瑞,王景璟,侯向往等.挺进深蓝：从单体仿生到群体智能[J].电子学报,2021,49(12):2458-2467. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20201448.

CHEN Jian-rui,WANG Jing-jing,HOU Xiang-wang,et al.Advance into Ocean: From Bionic Monomer to Swarm Intelligence[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2021,49(12):2458-2467. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20201448.

摘要

近年来，群体智能作为一项多学科融合的新技术在各领域的研究成果斐然，例如共享出行、蜂群无人机系统、水下多智能体平台等，但与水下场景结合的群体智能技术缺乏系统的归纳，有必要对水下群体智能技术的发展现状和趋势进行讨论和分析.本文对群体智能理论进行了详尽的分析，给出了群体智能的完整概念、具体算法以及应用领域.文中指出，为解决海洋复杂环境对探测、通信等造成的一系列困难，需要将群体智能技术应用于水下场景.本文就国内外水下群体智能技术的研究现状进行了总结，对水下群体智能存在的环境复杂、通信受限、信息获取困难、系统能力不足以及能量供应受限的难点进行了评述.针对这些难点，本文对结合群体智能理论的时变环境感知技术、传感网络设计、协同导航定位技术、路径规划技术、水下编队控制以及分布式自主决策技术进行了分析，并在文末给出水下群体智能技术未来在跨域通信、多平台异构、自主作业能力革新方面的发展趋势和展望.

Abstract

In recent years

swarm intelligence

as a novel multi-disciplinary technology

has made remarkable achievements in various fields

such as shared traffic

swarm unmanned aerial vehicle system

underwater multi-agent platform

and so on

but the swarm intelligence technology combined with underwater scene is lack of systematic induction. Therefore

it is necessary to discuss and analyze the development status and trend of underwater swarm intelligence technology. This review aims to study and summarize the underwater swarm intelligence technology. It makes a complete introduction to the swarm intelligence theory

and gives the complete concept

specific algorithm and application field of swarm intelligence. And swarm intelligence technology needs to be applied to underwater scenes in order to solve a series of difficulties caused by complex marine environment. This review summarizes the research status of underwater swarm intelligence technology at home and abroad

and comments on the difficulties of underwater swarm intelligence

such as complex environment

limited communication

difficult information acquisition

insufficient system capacity and limited energy supply. In addition

aiming at these difficulties

this review analyzes the time-varying environment perception technology

underwater sensor network

collaborative navigation and positioning technology

path planning technology

underwater formation control and distributed autonomous decision-making technology combined with swarm intelligence theory

and gives the future application of underwater swarm intelligence technology in cross domain communication

multi-platform heterogeneous development trend and prospect of innovation of independent operation ability.

关键词

Keywords

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