尺度敏感损失与特征融合的快速小目标检测方法

琚长瑞; 秦晓燕; 袁广林; 李豪; 朱虹

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20210530

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尺度敏感损失与特征融合的快速小目标检测方法

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- 尺度敏感损失与特征融合的快速小目标检测方法
- Fast Small Object Detection Method with Scale-Sensitivity Loss and Feature Fusion
- 电子学报 2022年50卷第9期页码：2119-2126
- 作者机构：
  
  中国人民解放军陆军炮兵防空兵学院计算机教研室, 安徽合肥 230031
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "琚长瑞　男，1994年9月出生，安徽桐城人，陆军炮兵防空兵学院硕士研究生，主要研究方向为计算机视觉. E-mail: juchangrui1994@163.com" ]
  [ "秦晓燕　女，1980年２月出生，安徽淮北人，副教授.主要研究方向为目标检测、机器学习及应用.E-mail：70853559@qq.com" ]
  [ "袁广林（）　男，1973年生，博士，副教授，主要从事计算机视觉、机器学习及其应用方面的研究. E-mail: 1183212999@qq.com" ]
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20210530
  中图分类号： TP391.4
- 收稿：2021-04-25，
  
  修回：2021-08-27，
  
  纸质出版：2022-09-25
- 稿件说明：
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琚长瑞,秦晓燕,袁广林等.尺度敏感损失与特征融合的快速小目标检测方法[J].电子学报,2022,50(09):2119-2126.

JU Chang-rui,QIN Xiao-yan,YUAN Guang-lin,et al.Fast Small Object Detection Method with Scale-Sensitivity Loss and Feature Fusion[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2022,50(09):2119-2126.
琚长瑞,秦晓燕,袁广林等.尺度敏感损失与特征融合的快速小目标检测方法[J].电子学报,2022,50(09):2119-2126. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20210530.

JU Chang-rui,QIN Xiao-yan,YUAN Guang-lin,et al.Fast Small Object Detection Method with Scale-Sensitivity Loss and Feature Fusion[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2022,50(09):2119-2126. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20210530.

摘要

现有通用深度学习目标检测方法对中、大目标有着较好的检测精度，而对小目标检测精度较低，主要原因在于小目标训练数据少以及下采样后特征图分辨率过低.针对上述问题，一方面，提出一种尺度敏感损失函数用于分类热图的训练，使小目标能够对模型更新产生更大的影响；另一方面，利用反卷积与可变形卷积提出一种自上而下的特征融合方法，获得高分辨率、强语义的特征图来检测目标.在上述两个方面的基础上，设计一种尺度敏感与特征融合的小目标检测方法.在PASCAL VOC数据集上，对提出方法进行了实验验证，实验结果表明：相比于现有目标检测方法，本文方法在保持较快检测速度的同时，提升了小目标检测的精度.

Abstract

The existing general deep learning target detection methods have good detection accuracy for medium and large targets

but the detection accuracy for small targets is low

mainly due to few data for small target training and low resolution of feature map after down sampling. To solve the above problems

on the one hand

a scale sensitive loss function is proposed for the training of classified heatmaps

so that small targets can have a greater impact on model updating; on the other hand

a top-down feature fusion method is proposed by using deconvolution and deformable convolution to obtain high-resolution and strong semantic feature map for target detection. On the basis of the above two aspects

a small target detection method based on scale sensitivity and feature fusion is designed. Experimental results on PASCAL VOC dataset show that compared with the existing target detection methods

the proposed method can maintain a faster detection speed and improve the accuracy of small object detection.

关键词

Keywords

references

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