基于特征膨胀卷积模块的轻量化技术研究

许新征; 李杉

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20210559

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基于特征膨胀卷积模块的轻量化技术研究

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- 基于特征膨胀卷积模块的轻量化技术研究
- Research of Lightweight Convolution Neural Network Based on Feature Expansion Convolution
- 电子学报 2023年51卷第2期页码：355-364
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国矿业大学计算机科学与技术学院，江苏徐州 221116
  2.教育部矿山数字化工程中心，江苏徐州 221116
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "许新征　男， 1980年8月生，安徽宿州人，博士，教授.主要从事机器学习与数据挖掘、人工智能与模式识别、医学图像处理等方面的研究.E-mail: xxzheng@cumt.edu.cn" ]
  [ "李　杉　男， 1995年8月生，湖北松滋人，硕士研究生，主要从事深度学习和计算机视觉等方面的研究." ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(61976217)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20210559
  中图分类号： TP181
- 收稿：2021-05-05，
  
  修回：2021-07-21，
  
  纸质出版：2023-02-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
许新征,李杉.基于特征膨胀卷积模块的轻量化技术研究[J].电子学报,2023,51(02):355-364.

XU Xin-zheng,LI Shan.Research of Lightweight Convolution Neural Network Based on Feature Expansion Convolution[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2023,51(02):355-364.
许新征,李杉.基于特征膨胀卷积模块的轻量化技术研究[J].电子学报,2023,51(02):355-364. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20210559.

XU Xin-zheng,LI Shan.Research of Lightweight Convolution Neural Network Based on Feature Expansion Convolution[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2023,51(02):355-364. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20210559.

摘要

本文从卷积神经网络模型的网络结构入手，利用特征复用的思想，设计了高效的特征膨胀卷积模块.该模块减少了标准卷积模块的输出通道数，引入了多分支结构.通过各个分支上的廉价操作对标准卷积操作的输出特征图进行变换和融合，产生新的特征图.模块的最终输出由各个分支上生成的特征图进行合并连接得到.特征膨胀卷积模块利用特征复用思想复用模型中的特征，在降低模型计算量的同时，丰富了特征图隐含的信息，提高了模型的性能.最后，将特征膨胀卷积模块代替标准卷积模块，设计了轻量化的VGG16（Visual Geometry Group 16-Layer）模型和残差结构，并且在CIFAR数据集和ILSVRC2012（ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge 2012）数据集上取得了较好的分类效果.

Abstract

This paper starts with the network structure of convolution neural network model

and uses the idea of feature reuse to design an efficient feature expansion convolution module. The module reduces the number of output channels of standard convolution module and introduces multi branch structure. Through the cheap operation on each branch

the output feature map of standard convolution operation is transformed and fused to generate a new feature map. The final output of the module is obtained by merging the feature graphs generated on each branch. The feature expansion convolution module uses the idea of feature reuse to reuse the features in the model

which not only reduces the calculation of the model

but also enriches the hidden information of the feature graph and improves the performance of the model. Finally

the feature expansion convolution module is used to replace the standard convolution module

and the lightweight VGG16 (Visual Geometry Group 16-Layer) model and residual structure are designed

and good classification results are achieved on CIFAR and ILSVRC2012 (ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge 2012) datasets.

关键词

Keywords

references

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