分子通信最新研究进展综述

林林; 黄莉; 孔磊; 刘富强; 闫浩

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20210822

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分子通信最新研究进展综述

综述评论 | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- 分子通信最新研究进展综述
- Review of Recent Advancement of Molecular Communication
- 电子学报 2022年50卷第6期页码：1492-1520
- 作者机构：
  
  1.同济大学电子与信息工程学院，上海 201804
  2.中国移动通信有限公司研究院，北京 100053
  3.上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院，上海 200240
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "林　林　男，1982年生于辽宁省抚顺市.现为同济大学电子与信息工程学院副教授，博士生导师.主要研究方向为分子通信、神经通信与纳米物联网.E-mail: fxlinlin@tongji.edu.cn" ]
  [ "黄　莉　女，1995年生于贵州省兴义市.现为同济大学电子与信息工程学院控制科学与工程专业博士研究生.主要研究方向为分子通信、神经通信与纳米物联网.E-mail: 1991450850@qq.com" ]
  [ "孔　磊　男，1989年生于湖北省仙桃市.现为中国移动通信有限公司研究院研究员.主要研究方向为分子通信、纳米机器、微域通信技术.E-mail: konglei@chinamobile.com" ]
  [ "刘富强　男，1965年出生.现任同济大学教授，博士生导师，嵌入式系统与服务计算教育部重点实验室副主任，信息与通信工程专业委员会主任，生物医学工程学科委员会委员.主要研究方向为5G通信及其在智能网联汽车和智能交通中的应用、人工智能及其图像分析应用、基于信息通信技术的创新设计与创业等.E-mail: liufuqiang@tongji.edu.cn" ]
  [ "闫　浩（通讯作者）　女，1982年出生于吉林省吉林市.现为上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院副教授.主要研究方向为分子通信与光电检测. E-mail: yan_hao@sjtu.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(61971314;62071297);上海市自然科学基金(19ZR1426500);上海市科委一带一路国际合作项目(19510744900)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20210822
  中图分类号： TN391.9;
- 收稿：2021-07-01，
  
  修回：2022-03-09，
  
  纸质出版：2022-06-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
林林,黄莉,孔磊等.分子通信最新研究进展综述[J].电子学报,2022,50(06):1492-1520.

LIN Lin,HUANG Li,KONG Lei,et al.Review of Recent Advancement of Molecular Communication[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2022,50(06):1492-1520.
林林,黄莉,孔磊等.分子通信最新研究进展综述[J].电子学报,2022,50(06):1492-1520. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20210822.

LIN Lin,HUANG Li,KONG Lei,et al.Review of Recent Advancement of Molecular Communication[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2022,50(06):1492-1520. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20210822.

摘要

分子通信是一种利用微小粒子编码、传输和接收信息的通信范式，具有生物兼容性好、尺寸小等特点，是用来构建纳米网络的非常有潜力的通信方案之一.分子通信的概念一经提出就吸引了广泛关注，众多学者的参与使其迅猛发展.目前，分子通信理论已经被广泛研究，相关实验也有了进展.尽管如此，构建实际的分子通信系统还有大量问题亟须解决.为促进分子通信领域更好发展，对分子通信的理论基础和当前研究进展进行系统性的总结是必要的.因此，本文对基于扩散的分子通信的基本概念和研究进展进行了阐述，包括信道模型、信号的编码调制机制以及接收机制；此外，还介绍了分子通信系统的同步机制、移动分子通信系统，以及分子通信实验系统的最新研究进展，并对分子通信未来的研究方向进行了展望.

Abstract

Molecular communication

which uses tiny particles to encode

transmit and receive information

is a communication paradigm with good biological compatibility and small size

and is the one of the most promising communication schemes for the realization of nanonetwork engineering. The concept of molecular communication has attracted wide attention since it was put forward. At present

the theory of molecular communication has been widely studied

and the related experiments have also made progress. However

there are still many problems to be solved in the construction of practical molecular communication systems. To promote the development of molecular communication

it is necessary to systematically summarize the theories and current research progress of molecular communication. In this paper

the basic concepts and research progress of diffusion-based molecular communication are described

including channel models

signal encoding

modulation

and receiving mechanisms. In addition

the latest research progress of the synchronization mechanisms of molecular communication systems

mobile molecular communication systems

and molecular communication experiment systems are introduced. Finally

future works and research directions are given.

关键词

Keywords

references

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