深度学习框架下群组行为识别算法综述

邓海刚; 王传旭; 李成伟; 林晓萌

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20211359

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深度学习框架下群组行为识别算法综述

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- 深度学习框架下群组行为识别算法综述
- Summarization of Group Activity Recognition Algorithms Based on Deep Learning Frame
- 电子学报 2022年50卷第8期页码：2018-2036
- 作者机构：
  
  1.哈尔滨工业大学仪器科学与工程学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150006
  2.青岛科技大学信息科学技术学院，山东青岛 266061
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "邓海刚男，1985年8月生，山东菏泽人.现为哈尔滨工业大学仪器科学与工程学院博士研究生.主要研究方向为仪器科学与技术.E-mail: 307140082@qq.com" ]
  [ "王传旭男，1968年生，山东邹城人.现为青岛科技大学信息科学技术学院教授、硕士生导师.主要研究方向为计算机视觉与模式识别.E-mail: wangchuanxu_qd@qust.edu.cn" ]
  [ "李成伟男，1963年生，黑龙江哈尔滨人.现为哈尔滨工业大学仪器科学与工程学院教授、博士生导师.主要研究方向为仪器科学与技术.E-mail: chengweili@hit.edu.cn" ]
  [ "林晓萌女，1995 年 11 月生，山东潍坊人 .青岛科技大学信息科学技术学院硕士 . 研究方向为计算机视觉与模式识别. E-mail: 1104612139@qq.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(61672035)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20211359
  中图分类号： TP301.6;
- 收稿：2021-10-09，
  
  修回：2022-01-11，
  
  纸质出版：2022-08-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
邓海刚,王传旭,李成伟等.深度学习框架下群组行为识别算法综述[J].电子学报,2022,50(08):2018-2036.

DENG Hai-gang,WANG Chuan-xu,LI Cheng-wei,et al.Summarization of Group Activity Recognition Algorithms Based on Deep Learning Frame[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2022,50(08):2018-2036.
邓海刚,王传旭,李成伟等.深度学习框架下群组行为识别算法综述[J].电子学报,2022,50(08):2018-2036. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20211359.

DENG Hai-gang,WANG Chuan-xu,LI Cheng-wei,et al.Summarization of Group Activity Recognition Algorithms Based on Deep Learning Frame[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2022,50(08):2018-2036. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20211359.

摘要

群组行为识别目前是计算机视觉领域的一个研究热点，在智能安防监控、社会角色理解和体育运动视频分析等方面具有广泛的应用价值.本文主要针对基于深度学习框架下的群组行为识别算法进行综述.首先，依据群组行为识别方法中“是否包含组群成员交互关系建模”这一核心技术环节，将现有算法划分为“无交互关系建模的群组行为识别”和“基于交互关系描述的群组行为识别”两大类.其次，鉴于“无交互关系建模的群组行为识别方法”主要是聚焦于如何对“群组行为时序过程的整体时空特征的计算和提纯”进行设计的，故本文从“多流时空特征计算融合”“个人/群体多层级时空特征计算合并”“基于注意力机制的群组行为时空特征提纯”3类典型算法进行概述.再次，对于“基于交互关系建模的群组行为识别”，依据对交互关系描述方法的不同，将其归纳为“基于组群成员全局交互关系建模”“基于组群分组下的交互关系建模”和“基于关键人物为主的核心成员间交互关系建模”3种类别分别概述.然后，对群组行为识别相关的数据集进行介绍，并对不同识别方法在各个数据集的测试性能进行了对比和总结.最后，分别从群组行为类别定义的二元性、交互关系建模的难点与不足、群组行为数据集弱监督标注和自学习、视角变化以及场景信息综合利用等方面概述了几个具有挑战性的问题和未来研究的方向.

Abstract

Group behavior recognition is currently a research hotspot in the field of computer vision

and has a wide range of applications in intelligent security monitoring

social role understanding

and sports video analysis. This article mainly reviews group behavior recognition algorithms based on deep learning framework. Firstly

by judging “whether a method including group member interaction relationship modeling”

it can be classified as “group behavior recognition without interaction relationship modeling(GBRWIR)” or “group behavior recognition based on interaction relationship description(GBRBIR)”. Secondly

because GBRWIR mainly focuses on how to design “calculation and purification of overall spatiotemporal characteristics of a group behavior sequence”

this article summarizes it as the following three typical algorithms

which are “multi-stream spatiotemporal feature calculation fusion”

“individual/group multi-level spatiotemporal feature calculation and merging”

and “group behavior spatiotemporal feature purification based on attention mechanism” respectively. Thirdly

for GBRWIR algorithms

depending on its different descriptions of interaction relationship

it can be summarized respectively as “based on group member global interaction relationship modeling”

“based on group division and subgroup interaction modeling”， and “modeling of interactions between core members”. Then

the data sets related to group behavior recognition are introduced

and the test performances of different recognition methods in each data set are compared and summarized. Finally

several challenging issues and future research directions are discussed

which respectively are the duality of group behavior category definition

the difficulty of interactive relationship modeling

the weakly supervised labeling and self-learning of group behavior recognition

and the changes of viewpoint and the comprehensive utilization of scene information.

关键词

Keywords

references

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