基于
d 维单个量子态的半量子密钥分发方案Semi-Quantum Key Distribution Scheme Based on
d Dimensional Single Quantum State- 电子学报 2022年50卷第5期 页码：1025-1032
- 作者机构：
1.上海海事大学信息工程学院, 上海 201306
2.上海海事大学智能信息处理与量子智能计算研究中心, 上海 201306
- 作者简介：
[ "胡文文 男，1991年11月出生于江西省九江市.现为上海海事大学信息工程学院博士研究生.研究领域包括量子图像处理、量子线路设计、量子秘密共享、量子密钥分发和量子安全直接通信.E-mail: 1747086498@qq.com" ]
[ "周日贵（通讯作者） 男，1973年3月出生于江西省南昌市.现为上海海事大学信息工程学院院长、教授、博士生导师.研究领域包括人工智能及其应用、智能信息处理、量子信息处理和智能信息相关软硬件系统的开发通信. E-mail:rgzhou@shmtu.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：国家自然科学基金(6217070290);上海市科技计划项目(21JC1402800;20040501500)
DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20211698
中图分类号： TN918收稿：2021-12-23，
修回：2022-03-02，
纸质出版：2022-05-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
胡文文,周日贵.基于d维单个量子态的半量子密钥分发方案[J].电子学报,2022,50(05):1025-1032.
HU Wen-wen,ZHOU Ri-gui.Semi-Quantum Key Distribution Scheme Based on d Dimensional Single Quantum State[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2022,50(05):1025-1032.
胡文文,周日贵.基于d维单个量子态的半量子密钥分发方案[J].电子学报,2022,50(05):1025-1032. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20211698.
HU Wen-wen,ZHOU Ri-gui.Semi-Quantum Key Distribution Scheme Based on d Dimensional Single Quantum State[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2022,50(05):1025-1032. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20211698.
摘要
为提升半量子密钥分发方案的信息传输容量和效率，本文提出了一种基于
d
维量子系统下单个量子态的非对称半量子密钥分发方案.基于发送方在
d
维量子系统下制备的单个量子态，接收方采用非对称的方式执行CTRL和SIFT操作.在发送方拥有量子存储器存储所有接收方发送的单粒子量子态条件下，其可以依据接收方的具体操作选择正确的单粒子测量基测量量子态.于是，方案的效率可以提升到近似100%.安全性分析表明，本文方案可以抵抗常见的截获-重发、测量-重发、纠缠-测量和特洛伊木马攻击.性能分析表明，随着量子系统维度
d
的增大，本文方案传输的密钥信息容量会更大.
Abstract
To improve the information transmission capacity and efficiency of semi-quantum key distribution scheme
an asymmetric semi-quantum key distribution scheme based on a single quantum state of
d
dimensional quantum system is proposed. Based on the single quantum state prepared by sender in
d
dimensional quantum system
receivers perform CTRL and SIFT operation in an asymmetric way. Under the condition that sender has quantum memory to store all the single-particle quantum states sent by receiver
she can choose the correct single-particle measurement basis to measure the quantum states according to receiver's specific operation. Therefore
the efficiency of present scheme can be improved to 100% asymptotically. Security analysis shows that the proposed scheme can resist common intercept-resend
measure-resend
entangle-measure and Trojan horse attacks. Performance analysis indicates that the higher dimension
d
of quantum system is
the larger capacity of key information transmitted in present scheme is.
关键词
Keywords
references
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