异构双基地雷达带状栅栏覆盖布站方法

李海鹏; 冯大政

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20220012

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异构双基地雷达带状栅栏覆盖布站方法

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- 异构双基地雷达带状栅栏覆盖布站方法
- Heterogeneous Bistatic Radar Belt Barrier Coverage Deployment Method
- 电子学报 2023年51卷第9期页码：2341-2354
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理国家重点实验室，陕西西安 710071
  2.西安电子工程研究所总体一部，陕西西安 710100
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "李海鹏男，1985年12月出生于陕西省西安市. 现为西安电子工程研究所高级工程师，博士，主要的研究方向有雷达组网协同探测与定位、机器学习与数据挖掘、雷达系统设计. E-mail: uparadise_leo@sina.com" ]
  [ "冯大政（通讯作者）男，1959年1月出生于陕西省安康市.现为西安电子科技大学教授，博士生导师，研究方向为多基地雷达优化布站、无源定位、盲信号处理、神经网络." ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(61971470)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20220012
  中图分类号： TN95
- 收稿：2021-12-29，
  
  修回：2022-07-28，
  
  纸质出版：2023-09-25
- 稿件说明：
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李海鹏,冯大政.异构双基地雷达带状栅栏覆盖布站方法[J].电子学报,2023,51(09):2341-2354.

LI Hai-peng,FENG Da-zheng.Heterogeneous Bistatic Radar Belt Barrier Coverage Deployment Method[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2023,51(09):2341-2354.
李海鹏,冯大政.异构双基地雷达带状栅栏覆盖布站方法[J].电子学报,2023,51(09):2341-2354. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20220012.

LI Hai-peng,FENG Da-zheng.Heterogeneous Bistatic Radar Belt Barrier Coverage Deployment Method[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2023,51(09):2341-2354. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20220012.

摘要

针对带状栅栏覆盖中位置受限情况下的布站问题，本文提出了一种基于异构双基地雷达的优化布站方法. 该方法以异构双基地雷达布站模式及布站序列的性质为基础建立问题的优化模型.为了求解该模型，本文将优化模型分解为三层.内层固定异构发射器的位置，以该位置为界将栅栏覆盖区域分为两段，联合采用整数线性规划和贪婪方法确定单条栅栏的最小布站成本及布站序列；中间层在栅栏宽度固定的情况下，对所有可能的异构发射器位置计算最小布站成本，并确定单条栅栏的最小布站成本；外层引入两种布站策略确定栅栏宽度：一种是非等分策略布站方法，另一种是等分策略优化方法，并相应给出两种算法分别确定最小布站成本，子栅栏的布站序列和数量.最后通过仿真实验验证了这两种算法的可行性与有效性，实验结果表明非等分策略与等分策略相比，布站成本可降低6%，使用的发射器数量可减少10%.

Abstract

For the deployment problem with constrained locations in belt barrier coverage

this paper proposes an optimal deployment method based on heterogeneous bistatic radars. The method proves the properties of deployment pattern and sequence for the heterogeneous bistatic radar. Then based on these properties

an optimization model of the problem is proposed. This paper divides the optimization model into three layers to solve this model. In the inner layer

the position of the heterogeneous transmitter is fixed

and the barrier coverage is separated into two segments by this position. An algorithm that integrates the integer linear programming and greedy methods is exploited to determine the minimum deployment cost and deployment sequence for a barrier; In the middle layer

with a given width of the barrier

the minimum deployment cost is calculated for all possible heterogeneous transmitter positions

then the minimum deployment cost of a barrier is determined; In the outer layer

two deployment strategies are introduced to determine the barrier widths

one is barrier width non-equalization strategy; the other is the barrier width equalization strategy

correspondingly

two algorithms are given to determine the minimum deployment cost for the entire area

the deployment sequences and their numbers of the sub-barriers. Finally

the feasibility and effectiveness of these two algorithms are verified by simulations. The simulation results reveal that the non-equalization strategy is superior to the equalization strategy

leading the deployment cost can be reduced by 6% and the number of transmitters can be reduced by 10%.

关键词

Keywords

references

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