1.南京信息工程大学计算机学院、网络空间安全学院,江苏南京 210044
2.齐鲁工业大学山东省计算机网络重点实验室,山东济南 250353
3.数学工程与高级计算国家重点实验室,河南郑州 450001
[ "王金伟 1978年生,博士、教授、博导.入选江苏省“333高层次人才培养工程”.主要研究方向为人工智能安全、彩色图像取证、彩色图像可逆水印、鲁棒水印和图像加密等.中国电子学会会员编号:E190027579M." ]
[ "罗向阳(通讯作者) 1978年生,博士、教授、博导,国防科技卓越青年基金获得者,先后入选河南省科技创新杰出青年、杰出人才、中原科技创新领军人才.主要研究方向为网络与信息安全." ]
收稿:2022-04-18,
修回:2022-10-10,
纸质出版:2023-04-25
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王金伟,胡冰涛,张家伟等.基于解压缩模块的JPEG同步重压缩检测[J].电子学报,2023,51(04):850-859.
WANG Jin-wei,HU Bing-tao,ZHANG Jia-wei,et al.JPEG Synchronous Double Compression Detection Based on Decompression Module[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2023,51(04):850-859.
王金伟,胡冰涛,张家伟等.基于解压缩模块的JPEG同步重压缩检测[J].电子学报,2023,51(04):850-859. DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20220424.
WANG Jin-wei,HU Bing-tao,ZHANG Jia-wei,et al.JPEG Synchronous Double Compression Detection Based on Decompression Module[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2023,51(04):850-859. DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20220424.
现有的基于深度学习的同步JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)重压缩检测算法大多使用解压缩过程中产生的截断和舍入误差作为分类依据,在检测框架前都存在降低特征提取难度的预处理层,无法实现端到端.同时,现有的量化底表是根据人为经验所设计的,无法取得解压缩过程的最优解,限制了JPEG重压缩检测算法的精度上限.针对这些问题,本文提出了一种基于解压缩模块的JPEG重压缩检测方法,该方法利用卷积模拟JPEG解压缩过程,设计了解压缩模块,将JPEG解压缩过程并入网络中从而实现端到端,省去了繁重的预处理步骤;同时,利用深度学习能够自动优化参数的特性,自动去寻找解压缩过程的最优解,减少了由于人工处理导致的图像信息的二次损失,进一步提升了JPEG重压缩检测算法的性能上限.实验结果表明,本文所提出的JPEG同步重压缩检测算法在超过半数的实验组上都取得了较好的取证表现,在UCID数据集上比现有方法平均精度最多提高1.8%.
Most of the existing deep learning-based synchronous JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) double compression detection algorithms use the truncation and rounding errors generated in the decompression process as the classification basis. Pre-processing layers that reduce the difficulty of feature extraction are present before the detection framework
and end-to-end detection cannot be achieved. Meanwhile
the existing quantization base table is designed based on human experience and cannot obtain the optimal solution for the decompression process
which limits the accuracy of the JPEG double compression detection algorithms. To address these issues
a JPEG double compression detection method based on a decompression module is proposed. The proposed method exploits convolution to simulate the JPEG decompression process
and designs the decompression module to incorporate the JPEG decompression process into the network to achieve end-to-end detection
which is free from laborious pre-processing steps. At the same time
the optimal solution for the decompression process is automatically searched based on the self-optimized characteristic of deep learning
which can reduce the secondary loss of image information caused by manual processing and further improve the performance of the JPEG double compression detection algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed synchronous JPEG double compression detection algorithm achieves better forensic performance in more than half of the experimental groups
with an average accuracy improvement of up to 1.8% over against the existing methods on the UCID dataset.
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