模糊知识测度下图像脉冲噪声去除方法

郭凯红; 崔明茜; 刘婷婷

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20220622

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模糊知识测度下图像脉冲噪声去除方法

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- 模糊知识测度下图像脉冲噪声去除方法
- Removal of Impulse Noise in Grayscale Images Under Fuzzy Knowledge Measure
- 电子学报 2023年51卷第11期页码：3248-3261
- 作者机构：
  
  辽宁大学信息学院，辽宁沈阳 110036
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "郭凯红男，1973年生，河南镇平人.辽宁大学教授，博士生导师.主要研究方向为不确定性建模与智能计算、模糊测度及模糊图像处理. E-mail: guokh@126.com" ]
  [ "崔明茜女，1998年生，河北唐山人.辽宁大学在读硕士研究生.主要研究方向为不确定性建模与智能计算及模糊图像处理. E-mail: xiaocui2233xx@163.com" ]
  [ "刘婷婷（通讯作者）女，1986年出生，辽宁沈阳人.博士.辽宁大学讲师，硕士生导师.主要研究方向为人工智能及服务计算.中国电子学会会员编号：E190148489M." ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(71771110);辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(LJKQZ2021023);辽宁省博士科研启动基金计划项目(2020-BS-082)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20220622
  中图分类号： TP391.41;
- 收稿：2022-05-31，
  
  修回：2022-11-10，
  
  纸质出版：2023-11-25
- 稿件说明：
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郭凯红,崔明茜,刘婷婷.模糊知识测度下图像脉冲噪声去除方法[J].电子学报,2023,51(11):3248-3261.

GUO Kai-hong,CUI Ming-xi,LIU Ting-ting.Removal of Impulse Noise in Grayscale Images Under Fuzzy Knowledge Measure[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2023,51(11):3248-3261.
郭凯红,崔明茜,刘婷婷.模糊知识测度下图像脉冲噪声去除方法[J].电子学报,2023,51(11):3248-3261. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20220622.

GUO Kai-hong,CUI Ming-xi,LIU Ting-ting.Removal of Impulse Noise in Grayscale Images Under Fuzzy Knowledge Measure[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2023,51(11):3248-3261. DOI： 10.12263/DZXB.20220622.

摘要

针对图像脉冲噪声去除方法中噪声检测不准确、滤波效果不理想等问题，本文引入知识测度新理论，提出一种基于模糊知识量的图像去噪新方法.首先改进并简化模糊知识测度公理系统，据此提出一种新的模糊知识测度参数化模型；其次，利用所提模型计算分析噪声图中极值点与邻域像素的相似性特征及知识量差异，有效识别并区分脉冲噪声与普通极值像素；最后，提出最大平均关联知识量滤波算法实现图像去噪.对比实验针对标准数据集与测试图分别进行.实验结果表明，所提方法能够准确识别脉冲噪声，切实提高图像滤波质量，去噪结果主要指标及性能明显优于同类其他算法，较本文对比方法平均值，指标PSNR平均提升7.8%，SSIM平均提升10%.本文将知识测度新理论应用于图像去噪中并取得优良效果，为该理论在其他相关领域的创新应用开创了新例.

Abstract

Aiming at the problems of inaccurate noise detection and unsatisfactory filtering effect in image impulse noise removal methods

this paper introduces a new theory of knowledge measurement

and proposes a new method of image denoising based on fuzzy knowledge. Firstly

the fuzzy knowledge measurement axiom system is improved and simplified

and a new fuzzy knowledge measurement parameterized model is proposed based on this. Secondly

the proposed model is used to calculate and analyze the similarity characteristics and the differences in the amount of knowledge between extreme points and neighboring pixels in the noise image

and effectively identify and distinguish impulse noise from ordinary extreme pixels. Finally

a maximum average correlation knowledge filter algorithm is proposed to achieve image denoising. The comparison experiments are carried out on the standard data set and the test image respectively

and the experimental results show that the proposed method can accurately identify the impulse noise

effectively improve the image filtering quality

and the main indicators and performance of the denoising results are significantly better than other similar algorithms. Compared with the average value of the comparison method

the index PSNR has an average increase of 7.8%

and the SSIM has an average increase of 10%. This paper applies the new theory of knowledge measurement to image denoising for the first time and achieves excellent results

which creates a new example for the innovative application of this theory in other related fields.

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references

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