基于混合离散粒子群优化的控制模式分配算法

曾裕钦; 蔡华洋; 周茹平; 刘耿耿; 黄兴; 徐宁

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20221166

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基于混合离散粒子群优化的控制模式分配算法

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- 基于混合离散粒子群优化的控制模式分配算法
- Hybrid Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Control Pattern Assignment
- 电子学报 2024年52卷第8期页码：2836-2849
- 作者机构：
  
  1.福州大学计算机与大数据学院,福建福州 350108
  2.西北工业大学计算机学院,陕西西安 710072
  3.武汉理工大学信息工程学院,湖北武汉 430070
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "曾裕钦男，2000年出生，四川宜宾人.硕士研究生.主要研究方向为EDA算法. E-mail: 1244934835@qq.com" ]
  [ "蔡华洋男，1997年出生，福建泉州人.博士研究生.主要研究方向为EDA算法. E-mail: c_huayang@163.com" ]
  [ "周茹平女，1998年出生，福建福州人.硕士研究生.主要研究方向为EDA算法. E-mail: zrp08200331@163.com" ]
  [ "刘耿耿男，1988年出生，福建南安人.博士、副教授.主要研究方向为EDA算法. E-mail: liugenggeng@fzu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "黄兴男，1991年出生，陕西咸阳人.博士，教授.主要研究方向为EDA算法. E-mail: xing.huang@nwpu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "徐宁男，1968年出生，湖北武汉人.博士、教授.主要研究方向为FPGA物理设计、电子设计自动化、大数据分析与人工智能、图像处理.中国电子学会会员编号：E190002967S.E-mail: xuning@whut.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(61877010)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20221166
  中图分类号： TP391;
- 收稿：2022-10-14，
  
  修回：2022-12-07，
  
  纸质出版：2024-08-25
- 稿件说明：
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曾裕钦, 蔡华洋, 周茹平, 等. 基于混合离散粒子群优化的控制模式分配算法[J]. 电子学报, 2024, 52(08): 2836-2849.

ZENG Yu-qin, CAI Hua-yang, ZHOU Ru-ping, et al. Hybrid Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Control Pattern Assignment[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(08): 2836-2849.
曾裕钦, 蔡华洋, 周茹平, 等. 基于混合离散粒子群优化的控制模式分配算法[J]. 电子学报, 2024, 52(08): 2836-2849. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20221166

ZENG Yu-qin, CAI Hua-yang, ZHOU Ru-ping, et al. Hybrid Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Control Pattern Assignment[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(08): 2836-2849. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20221166

摘要

连续微流控生物芯片是生物化学实验自动化、微型化的革命性技术.多路复用器的控制模式分配作为连续微流控生物芯片自动化设计的关键环节之一，是难的NP（Non-deterministic Polynomial）优化问题.现有工作采用粒子群优化算法求解控制模式分配问题存在过早陷入局部最优解、收敛速度慢以及算法稳定性差的缺点.为此，本文提出一种连续微流控生物芯片下基于混合离散粒子群优化的控制模式分配算法.首先，为了加快算法收敛速度及避免过早陷入局部最优解，提出了离散的自适应区域搜索策略.其次，通过基于样例的社会学习机制提高了算法的稳定性.然后，采用等距抽值的方式筛选出自适应区域搜索策略中重要参数的最佳组合，以进一步提高分配方案的质量.最终实验结果表明，所提算法在多路复用器中阀门使用数量上平均优化了19.01%，在算法稳定性上提高了29.18%，且在现实的生化应用中有良好的性能表现.

Abstract

Continuous-flow microfluidic biochip is a revolutionary technology for automation and miniaturization of biochemical experiments. As one of the key links in the automatic design of continuous microfluidic biochips

the control pattern assignment problem of multiplexers is an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem. The existing particle swarm optimization algorithm for control pattern assignment problem has the disadvantages of falling into local optimal solution prematurely

slow convergence speed

and poor stability of the algorithm. In this paper

control pattern assignment algorithm based on hybrid discrete particle swarm optimization for continuous-flow microfluidic biochips is proposed. First

in order to accelerate the convergence speed of the proposed algorithm and avoid falling into a local optimum prematurely

a discrete adaptive region search strategy is proposed. Second

the stability of the proposed algorithm is improved by a sample-based social learning mechanism. Third

the optimal combination of the important parameters in the adaptive region search strategy is selected by equidistant sampling to further improve the results. The final experimental results show that the proposed algorithm optimizes the number of valves by an average of 19.01%

and improves the stability of the algorithm by 29.18%

and then performs well in practical biochemical applications.

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references

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