特征与度量联合优化信息几何检测器

吴昊; 程永强; 杨政; 王宏强; 黎湘

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20221340

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特征与度量联合优化信息几何检测器

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-12-11

- 特征与度量联合优化信息几何检测器
- Information Geometry Detector Based on Joint Optimization of Feature and Metric
- 电子学报 2024年52卷第6期页码：1977-1988
- 作者机构：
  
  国防科技大学电子科学学院，湖南长沙 410079
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "吴昊男，1995年出生，湖南长沙人.国防科技大学电子科学学院助理研究员.主要研究方向为统计信号处理和信息几何." ]
  [ "程永强男，1982年出生，河北张家口人.国防科技大学电子科学学院教授.主要研究方向为统计信号处理、信息几何和雷达前视成像. Email:cyq101600@126.com" ]
  [ "杨政男，1996年出生，四川泸州人.国防科技大学电子科学学院博士研究生.主要研究方向为统计信号处理和信息几何." ]
  [ "王宏强男，1970年出生，陕西宝鸡人.国防科技大学电子科学学院研究员.主要研究方向为太赫兹技术、量子雷达和雷达目标特性." ]
  [ "黎湘男，1967年出生，湖南浏阳人.中国科学院院士，国防科技大学电子科学学院教授.主要研究方向为目标识别、信号检测和雷达成像." ]
- 基金信息：
  
  湖南省杰出青年基金(2022JJ0063);国家自然科学基金(61921001);国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3902400)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20221340
  中图分类号： TN957.51;
- 收稿：2022-11-23，
  
  修回：2023-10-22，
  
  纸质出版：2024-06-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
吴昊,程永强,杨政,等.特征与度量联合优化信息几何检测器[J].电子学报,2024,52(06):1977-1988.

WU Hao, CHENG Yong-qiang, YANG Zheng, et al.Information Geometry Detector Based on Joint Optimization of Feature and Metric[J].Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(06): 1977-1988.
吴昊,程永强,杨政,等.特征与度量联合优化信息几何检测器[J].电子学报,2024,52(06):1977-1988. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20221340

WU Hao, CHENG Yong-qiang, YANG Zheng, et al.Information Geometry Detector Based on Joint Optimization of Feature and Metric[J].Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(06): 1977-1988. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20221340

摘要

目前，信息几何检测器主要采用协方差矩阵特征模型，在矩阵流形上度量待检测单元数据与杂波数据间的差异，以区分目标与杂波，从而实现雷达目标检测.然而，在复杂杂波背景下，雷达回波信号信杂比低，杂波在其中占据主导地位.因此，含有目标回波的雷达回波信号与纯杂波具有统计相似性，该相似性使得二者在矩阵流形上较难区分，从而限制了信息几何检测器的性能优势.为突破特征表示所造成的性能增益限制，本文提出了基于特征与度量联合优化的信息几何检测器.首先设计了特征与度量可调的信息几何检测器灵活框架，并在此基础上基于纽曼-皮尔逊准则建立了特征与度量的联合优化模型，而后利用局部平坦假设与多层感知器，将联合优化模型中的决策变量参数化，并提出了双阶段优化求解方法.基于仿真数据与实测海杂波数据的实验结果表明，该方法检测性能优于现有信息几何检测器等典型目标检测方法，且在目标多普勒接近杂波谱峰时具有较大优势.

Abstract

Nowadays

information geometry detectors mostly utilized covariance matrix model and measured the difference between the sample data from the cell under test and clutter data on the matrix manifold to distinguish them for radar target detection. However

under complex clutter backgrounds

the received signal with target echoes is clutter-dominated due to the low signal-to-clutter ratio

so the similarity between them in terms of statistics leaded to the unavailable distinguishability

so the performance advantage of information geometry detector was limited. To break through this limit

this paper proposed the information geometry detector based on a joint optimization of feature and metric. Specifically

this paper first designed the flexible framework of information geometry detector with a changeable signal feature and a metric. Then

on the basis of this framework

the Neyman-Pearson criterion based joint optimization with respect to feature and metric was established. By utilizing the locally flatness hypothesis and multilayer perceptron

the decision variables in the optimization problem were parameterized

and then the two-stage algorithm for this optimization problem was deduced. Based on the simulated data and real-recorded sea clutter data

the experiments show that the superiority of the proposed method than existing information geometry detectors and typical detection methods. Moreover

the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method possesses the great advantage in slow moving target detection when the target Doppler closes to the peak of the clutter spectrum.

关键词

Keywords

references

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