1.湘潭大学自动化与电子信息学院,湖南湘潭 411105
2.湘潭大学智能计算与信息处理教育部重点实验室,湖南湘潭 411105
3.湖南大学电气与信息工程学院,湖南长沙 410082
4.湘潭市中心医院,湖南湘潭 411199
[ "汤红忠 女,1979年出生于湖南衡山.现为湘潭大学自动化与电子信息学院教授.主要研究方向为机器学习与计算机视觉、医学图像处理与智能分析.E-mail: diandiant@126.com" ]
[ "王蔚 男,1999年出生于湖北武汉.现为湘潭大学自动化与电子信息学院硕士研究生.主要研究方向为模式识别与人工智能,医学图像处理研究. E-mail: 1365287417@qq.com" ]
[ "王涛 男,1999年出生于河北唐山.现为湘潭大学自动化与电子信息学院硕士研究生.主要研究方向为模式识别与人工智能. E-mail: 1969622489@qq.com" ]
[ "陆旺达 男,2000年出生于湖南长沙.现为湖南大学电气与信息学院硕士研究生.主要研究方向为计算机视觉与机器学习.E-mail: 1969622489@qq.com" ]
[ "黄向红 女,1963年出生于河南郑州.现为湘潭市中心医院生殖与遗传中心临床主任,湖南省医学会生殖医学会委员.主要研究方向为不孕不育、各项辅助生殖技术的应用.E-mail: hxh@163.com" ]
[ "章兢 男,1957年出生于湖南韶山.现为湖南大学电气与信息学院博士生导师.主要研究方向为工业自动化、复杂系统计算机控制. E-mail: zhangj@hnu.cn" ]
收稿:2023-02-01,
修回:2023-09-07,
纸质出版:2023-11-25
移动端阅览
汤红忠,王蔚,王涛等.一种基于课程学习的胚胎图像语义分割方法[J].电子学报,2023,51(11):3365-3376.
TANG Hong-zhong,WANG Wei,WANG Tao,et al.A Semantic Segmentation Method of Embryo Image Based on Curriculum Learning[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2023,51(11):3365-3376.
汤红忠,王蔚,王涛等.一种基于课程学习的胚胎图像语义分割方法[J].电子学报,2023,51(11):3365-3376. DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20230097.
TANG Hong-zhong,WANG Wei,WANG Tao,et al.A Semantic Segmentation Method of Embryo Image Based on Curriculum Learning[J].ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA,2023,51(11):3365-3376. DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20230097.
胚胎植入前形态学特征是人类体外受精胚胎质量评估的重要依据.目前,胚胎学家主要利用胚胎时差成像(Time-Lapse Imaging,TLI)技术观察胚胎图像形态变化,从而筛选最有发育潜能的胚胎进行移植或冷冻保存.然而,人工评估不仅费时费力,且需要较强的专业知识,并存在一定的主观性等.针对这一问题,该文提出一种基于课程学习的胚胎图像语义分割方法,实现了胚胎细胞、细胞质与雌雄原核的分割,为后续胚胎质量评估提供定量的形态特征参数.首先,利用评估语义分割算法性能的IoU指标(Intersection over Union,IoU)构建课程学习的难度评分函数(Scoring Function,SF),根据SF评分将所有样本从易到难进行排序;再结合SF评分与目标类别数定义课程学习的步调函数(Pacing Functions,PF),构建了难易程度递增的样本子集;最后,设计多阶段渐进式U-net语义分割(Multi-Stage Progressive U-net,MSPU)模型,根据课程难度顺序依次训练不同阶段的网络,从而实现胚胎图像的语义分割.相关实验结果表明,本文提出的MSPU模型在胚胎图像语义分割任务上获得较好的性能,与基准模型相比,IoU值提高1.4%;特别是在较易与较难的分割任务上具有不错的表现,如细胞与雌雄原核的分割IoU值分别提升了4.6%与1.2%.
Morphological features of embryo play an important role to evaluate the quality of human embryos in vitro fertilization. Embryologists mainly use time-lapse imaging (TLI) technology to observe the morphological variation of embryo images and select the most potential embryos for subsequent transfer or cryopreservation. However
manual evaluation is not only time-consuming and laborious
but it also demands specialty-oriented skills and has some subjectivities. To solve this problem
we propose a semantic segmentation method of embryo images based on curriculum learning to segment embryo cell
cytoplasm and pronucleus
which can provide the quantitative parameters of morphological feature for the subsequent evaluation of embryo quality. First
IoU (Intersection over Union) index that is usually used to evaluate the performance of semantic segmentation algorithms is adopted to construct a difficulty scoring function (SF) of curriculum learning. All samples are sorted from easy to difficult according to SF value. Second
we define a pace function (PF) by combining the SF and the number of target categories
and sample subsets is established with increasing sequence of difficulty. Lastly
we design a multi-stage progressive U-net (MSPU) model to segment embryo cell
cytoplasm and pronucleus embryo images at pronuclear-stage
in which the network at different stages are trained using the sample subsets with increasing sequence of difficulty. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed MSPU model obtains a satisfactory performance on the semantic segmentation of embryo images
and IoU is improved by 1.4% compared with Vanilla Baseline. Our proposed MSPU model shows a pleasing consistency on the easy and difficult segmentation tasks
for example the improvement of 4.6% and 1.2% can be obtained for the segmentation of embryonic cells and pronucleus
respectively.
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