南京理工大学瞬态物理国家重点实验室,江苏南京 210094
[ "钟钰彬 男,1999年出生,江西赣州人.硕士研究生,主要研究方向为计算机视觉、目标跟踪. E-mail: 121121023652@njust.edu.cn" ]
[ "杨鹏 男,1998年出生,安徽六安人.博士研究生,主要研究方向为人工智能、计算机视觉. E-mail: pyang_15@163.com" ]
[ "窦磊 男,1974年出生,江苏南京人.博士研究生,南京理工大学博士生导师,主要研究方向为人工智能、导航制导与控制. E-mail: douleinj@163.com" ]
收稿:2023-02-24,
修回:2023-11-09,
纸质出版:2024-06-25
移动端阅览
钟钰彬, 杨鹏, 窦磊. 基于纵横比自适应的相关滤波跟踪算法[J]. 电子学报, 2024, 52(06): 2112-2122.
ZHONG Yu-bin, YANG Peng, DOU Lei. Correlation Filtering Tracking Algorithm Based on Adaptive Aspect-Ratio[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(06): 2112-2122.
钟钰彬, 杨鹏, 窦磊. 基于纵横比自适应的相关滤波跟踪算法[J]. 电子学报, 2024, 52(06): 2112-2122. DOI:10.12263/DZXB.20230162
ZHONG Yu-bin, YANG Peng, DOU Lei. Correlation Filtering Tracking Algorithm Based on Adaptive Aspect-Ratio[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(06): 2112-2122. DOI:10.12263/DZXB.20230162
由于跟踪过程目标不规则形变的影响,采用固定纵横比的尺度模型无法精确地估计目标的尺度.为解决该问题,本文提出基于纵横比自适应的相关滤波跟踪算法.基于fDSST(fast Discriminative Scale Space Tracking)算法,训练学习纵横比模型,更新目标的纵横比,获取更精确的目标尺度.在此基础上,本文设计了平滑修正方案以及学习率自适应机制,可以有效地缓解因目标出现遮挡导致的模型漂移问题.在OTB100、VOT2016和VOT2018数据集上与其他跟踪算法进行对比实验,结果表明本文算法改善了基准算法的性能,特别是在OTB100上的总体准确率和成功率比fDSST提高了9.6%和6.2%.
Due to the irregular deformation of target in the tracking process
it is unable to accurately estimate the target scale
while using the scale model with fixed aspect ratio. In this paper
we propose an aspect-ratio-based correlation filtering tracking algorithm to address this problem. Based on the fDSST (fast Discriminative Scale Space Tracking) algorithm
first train and learn an aspect-ration model to update the aspect ratio of the target
which could help to obtain a more accurate target scale. On this basis
this paper designs a smoothing correction scheme and an adaptive learning rate mechanism to alleviate the model drift and achieve more accurate tracking. The results of comparative experiments on OTB100
VOT2016 and VOT2018 datasets show that the proposed algorithm improves the performance of the baseline algorithm. Especially
the overall precision and success rate of the proposed algorithm on OTB100 are 9.6% and 6.2% higher than those of fDSST.
孟琭 , 杨旭 . 目标跟踪算法综述 [J ] . 自动化学报 , 2019 ( 7 ): 17 .
MENG L , YANG X . A survey of object tracking algorithms [J ] . Acta Automatica Sinica , 2019 , 45 ( 7 ): 1244 - 1260 . (in Chinese)
文志强 , 朱艳辉 , 彭召意 . 粒子滤波目标跟踪中的有效粒子数控制方法 [J ] . 控制与决策 , 2013 , 28 ( 9 ): 1349 - 1354, 1360 .
WEN Z Q , ZHU Y H , PENG Z Y . Control method of effective particle number in particle filter object tracking [J ] . Control and Decision , 2013 , 28 ( 9 ): 1349 - 1354, 1360 . (in Chinese)
吴良健 , 况璐 , 邓庆林 , 等 . 基于Camshift和Kalman滤波结合的改进多目标跟踪算法 [J ] . 现代科学仪器 , 2010 , 129 ( 1 ): 29 - 33,38 .
WU L J , KUANG L , DENG Q L , et al . Improved tracking algorithm for multiple targets based on camshift algorithm combined with Kalman filter [J ] . Modern Scientific Instruments , 2010 , 129 ( 1 ): 29 - 33, 38 . (in Chinese)
刘向前 , 闫娟 , 杨慧斌 , 等 . 基于改进光流法的目标跟踪技术研究 [J ] . 上海工程技术大学学报 , 2021 , 35 ( 3 ): 237 - 242 .
LIU X Q , YAN J , YANG H B , et al . Research on target tracking based on improved optical flow method [J ] . Journal Of Shanghai University Of Engineering Science , 2021 , 35 ( 3 ): 237 - 242 . (in Chinese)
ZHANG C , ZHANG Y F , GAO X P , et al . An improved meanshift tracking algorithm using adaptive quantization step in color space [C ] // 2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Manufacturing (AIAM) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2019 : 224 - 230 .
黄月平 , 李小锋 , 杨小冈 , 等 . 基于相关滤波的视觉目标跟踪算法新进展 [J ] . 系统工程与电子技术 , 2021 , 43 ( 8 ): 2051 - 2065 .
HUANG Y P , LI X F , YANG X G , et al . Advances in visual object tracking algorithm based on correlation filter [J ] . Systems Engineering and Electronics , 2021 , 43 ( 8 ): 2051 - 2065 . (in Chinese)
BOLME D S , BEVERIDGE J R , DRAPER B A , et al . Visual object tracking using adaptive correlation filters [C ] // The Twenty-Third IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition . Piscataway : IEEE , 2010 : 13 - 18 .
HENRIQUES J F , RUI C , MARTINS P , et al . Exploiting the circulant structure of tracking-by-detection with kernels [C ] // Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Computer Vision . Heidelberg : Springer , 2012 : 1 - 12 .
HENRIQUES J F , CASEIRO R , MARTINS P , et al . High-speed tracking with kernelized correlation filters [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 2015 , 37 ( 3 ): 583 - 596 .
刘艺 , 李蒙蒙 , 郑奇斌 , 等 . 视频目标跟踪算法综述 [J ] . 计算机科学与探索 , 2022 , 16 ( 7 ): 1504 - 1515 .
LIU Y , LI M M , ZHENG Q B , et al . Survey on video object tracking algorithms [J ] . Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science and Technology , 2022 , 16 ( 7 ): 1504 - 1515 . (in Chinese)
李豪 , 袁广林 , 秦晓燕 , 等 . 基于空间加权对数似然比相关滤波与Deep Snake的目标轮廓跟踪 [J ] . 电子学报 , 2023 , 51 ( 1 ): 105 - 116 .
LI H , YUAN G L , QIN X Y , et al . Object contour tracking based on correlation filters with spatially-weighted logarithm likelihood ratio and deep snake [J ] . Acta Electronica Sinica , 2023 , 51 ( 1 ): 105 - 116 . (in Chinese)
王叶 , 刘强 , 卿粼波 , 等 . 基于自适应空间正则化和畸变抑制的相关滤波跟踪 [J ] . 光电工程 , 2021 , 48 ( 1 ): 27 - 37 .
WANG Y , LIU Q , QIN L B , et al . Learning adaptive spatial regularization and aberrance repression correlation filters for visual tracking [J ] . Opto-Electronic Engineering , 2021 , 48 ( 1 ): 200068 . (in Chinese)
谢青松 , 刘晓庆 , 安志勇 , 等 . 基于前景优化的视觉目标跟踪算法 [J ] . 电子学报 , 2022 , 50 ( 7 ): 1558 - 1566 .
XIE Q S , LIU X Q , AN Z Y , et al . Visual object tracking algorithm based on foreground optimization [J ] . Acta Electronica Sinica , 2022 , 50 ( 7 ): 1558 - 1566 . (in Chinese)
田昊东 , 张津浦 , 王岳环 . 稀疏约束的时空正则相关滤波无人机视觉跟踪 [J ] . 中国图象图形学报 , 2023 , 28 ( 2 ): 458 - 470 .
TIAN H D , ZHANG J P , WANG Y H . Sparse constraint and spatial-temporal regularized correlation filter for UAV tracking [J ] . Journal of Image and Graphics , 2023 , 28 ( 2 ): 458 - 470 . (in Chinese)
王法胜 , 贺冰 , 孙福明 , 等 . 自适应内容感知空间正则化相关滤波跟踪算法 [J ] . 吉林大学学报(工学版) , 2023 , 2 : 1 - 15 .
WANG F S , HE B , SUN F M , et al . Adaptive content aware spatially-regularized correlation filter for object tracking [J ] . Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition) , 2023 , 2 : 1 - 15 . (in Chinese)
ZHANG J , HE Y , WANG S . Learning adaptive sparse spatially-regularized correlation filters for visual tracking [J ] . IEEE Signal Processing Letters , 2023 , 30 : 11 - 15 .
XIAO L , NIE F , SHAO J , et al . The correlation filter with adaptive spatial and temporal regularization for inland ship tracking [C ] // 2022 8th International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2022 : 1 - 6 .
ZHOU Z , SUN Q , LI H , et al . Regression-selective feature-adaptive tracker for visual object tracking [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Multimedia , 2023 , 25 : 5444 - 5457 .
陶洋 , 唐函 , 欧双江 , 等 . 稀疏约束与时间一致的背景感知相关滤波目标跟踪 [J ] . 小型微型计算机系统 , 2024 , 3 : 1 - 8 .
TAO Y , TANG H , OU S J , et al . Sparse constrained and time-consistent background-aware correlation filtered target tracking [J ] . Journal of Chinese Computer Systems , 2024 , 3 : 1 - 8 . (in Chinese)
姜文涛 , 孟庆姣 . 自适应时空正则化的相关滤波目标跟踪 [J ] . 智能系统学报 , 2023 , 18 ( 4 ): 754 - 763 .
JIANG W T , MENG Q J . Correlation filter tracking for adaptive spatiotemporal regularization [J ] . CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems , 2023 , 18 ( 4 ): 754 - 763 . (in Chinese)
LI Y , ZHU J K . A Scale Adaptive Kernel Correlation Filter Tracker with Feature Integration [C ] // Computer Vision - ECCV 2014 Workshops . Cham : Springer International Publishing , 2015 : 254 - 265 .
DANELLJAN M , HÄGER G , SHAHBAZ KHAN F , et al . Accurate scale estimation for robust visual tracking [C ] // Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference 2014 . London : British Machine Vision Association , 2014 : 1 - 11 .
DANELLJAN M , HAGER G , KHAN F S , et al . Discriminative scale space tracking [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 2017 , 39 ( 8 ): 1561 - 1575 .
程佩青 . 数字信号处理教程: 经典版 [M ] . 北京 : 清华大学出版社 , 2015 .
CHENG P Q . Digital Signal Processing Tutorial: Classic edition [M ] . Beijing : Tsinghua University Press , 2015 . (in Chinese)
LI Y , ZHU J K , HOI S C H . Reliable patch trackers: Robust visual tracking by exploiting reliable patches [C ] // 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2015 : 1 - 11 .
胡显东 , 陈伯孝 , 王俊 . 基于指数平滑的动态规划检测前跟踪算法 [J ] . 电波科学学报 , 2016 , 31 ( 3 ): 468 - 472, 478 .
HU X D , CHEN B X , WANG J . Dynamic programming track-before-detect based on exponential smoothing method [J ] . Chinese Journal Of Radio Science , 2016 , 31 ( 3 ): 468 - 472, 478 . (in Chinese)
WU Y , LIM J , YANG M H . Object tracking benchmark [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence , 2015 , 37 ( 9 ): 1834 - 1848 .
KRISTAN M , The visual object tracking VOT2015 challenge results [C ] // 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshop (ICCVW) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2015 : 777 - 823 .
KRISTAN M . The sixth visual object tracking VOT2018 challenge results [C ] // Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2018 : 3 - 53 .
LI Y , ZHU J , HOI S , et al . Robust estimation of similarity transformation for visual object tracking : Association for the advancement of artificial intelligence (AAAI) , 10.1609/AAAI.V33I01.33018666 [P ] . 2019 .
LUKEZIC A , VOJIR T , ZAJC L C , et al . Discriminative correlation filter with channel and spatial reliability [C ] // 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2017 : 1 - 12 .
ZHOU Y , WANG T , HU R H , et al . Multiple kernelized correlation filters (MKCF) for extended object tracking using X-band marine radar data [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing , 2019 , 67 ( 14 ): 3676 - 3688 .
MA H Y , ACTON S T , LIN Z L . SITUP: Scale invariant tracking using average peak-to-correlation energy [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Image Processing , 2020 , 29 : 3546 - 3557 .
LI F , TIAN C , ZUO W M , et al . Learning spatial-temporal regularized correlation filters for visual tracking [C ] // 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition . Piscataway : IEEE , 2018 : 4904 - 4913 .
HAN R Z , FENG W , WANG S . Fast learning of spatially regularized and content aware correlation filter for visual tracking [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Image Processing , 2020 , 29 : 7128 - 7140 .
DONG X P , SHEN J B . Triplet loss in siamese network for object tracking [C ] // Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (EC-CV) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2018 : 472 - 488 .
ZHENG J L , MA C , PENG H W , et al . Learning to track objects from unlabeled videos [C ] // 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2021 : 13526 - 13535 .
WANG N , ZHOU W G , SONG Y B , et al . Unsupervised deep representation learning for real-time tracking [J ] . International Journal of Computer Vision , 2021 , 129 ( 2 ): 400 - 418 .
LUO Y H , XU M , YUAN C H , et al . SiamSNN: Siamese spiking neural networks for energy-efficient object tracking [M ] // Lecture Notes in Computer Science . Cham : Springer International Publishing , 2021 : 182 - 194 .
XIANG S Y , ZHANG T , JIANG S Q , et al . Spiking SiamFC++: Deep spiking neural network for object tracking [J ] . Nonlinear Dynamics , 2024 , 112 ( 10 ): 8417 - 8429 .
GAO J , HU W M , LU Y . Recursive least-squares estimator-aided online learning for visual tracking [C ] // 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2020 : 1 - 13 .
BELYAEV V , MALYSHEVA A , SHPILMAN A . End-to-end deep object tracking with circular loss function for rotated bounding box [C ] // 2019 XVI International Symposium “Problems of Redundancy in Information and Control Systems” (REDUNDANCY) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2019 : 1 - 12 .
LI Z X , BILODEAU G A , BOUACHIR W . Multiple convolutional features in Siamese networks for object tracking [J ] . Machine Vision and Applications , 2021 , 32 ( 3 ): 59 .
0
浏览量
28
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621