基于自监督图卷积和注意力机制实现隐式反馈降噪的社交推荐

郭向星; 周魏; 杨正益; 文俊浩; 杨佳佳; 刘蔓

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20230387

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基于自监督图卷积和注意力机制实现隐式反馈降噪的社交推荐

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- 基于自监督图卷积和注意力机制实现隐式反馈降噪的社交推荐
- Denoising Implicit Feedback with Self-Supervised Graph Convolution Network and Attention Mechanism for Social Recommendation
- 电子学报 2025年53卷第1期页码：151-162
- 作者机构：
  
  1.重庆大学大数据与软件学院，重庆 400044
  2.信息物理社会可信服务计算教育部重点实验室（重庆大学），重庆 400044
  3.中国移动通信集团重庆有限公司，重庆 401320
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "郭向星男，1995年生，重庆大学大数据与软件学院硕士研究生.主要研究方向为推荐系统、自监督学习.E-mail: guoxiangxing@cqu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "周魏，男，1987年生，工学博士，重庆大学大数据与软件学院副教授、博士生导师.主要研究方向为推荐系统、信息检索、机器学习.E-mail: zhouwei@cqu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "杨正益男，1979年生，工学博士，重庆大学大数据与软件学院副教授.主要研究方向为服务计算、工业物联网、大数据分析.E-mail: zyyang@cqu.edu.cn文俊浩男，1969年生，工学博士，重庆大学大数据与软件学院教授.主要研究方向为计算智能、推荐系统.E-mail: jhwen@cqu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "文俊浩，男，1969 年生，工学博士，重庆大学大数据与软件学院教授 . 主要研究方向为计算智能、推荐系统.E-mail: jhwen@cqu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "杨佳佳女，1999年生，重庆大学大数据与软件学院硕士研究生.主要研究方向为服务计算、数字孪生、智能制造.E-mail: yangjiajia@stu.cqu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "刘蔓，女，1983年生，中国移动通信集团重庆有限公司工程师.主要研究方向为通信服务与智能推荐.E-mail: liuman1@139.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  重庆市技术创新与应用发展重大项目(CSTB2022TIAD-STX0006);国家自然科学基金(72074036;62072060)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20230387
  中图分类号： TP311;
- 收稿：2023-04-28，
  
  修回：2024-07-09，
  
  纸质出版：2025-01-25
- 稿件说明：
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郭向星, 周魏, 杨正益, 等. 基于自监督图卷积和注意力机制实现隐式反馈降噪的社交推荐[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(01): 151-162.

GUO Xiang-xing, ZHOU Wei, YANG Zheng-yi, et al. Denoising Implicit Feedback with Self-Supervised Graph Convolution Network and Attention Mechanism for Social Recommendation[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(01): 151-162.
郭向星, 周魏, 杨正益, 等. 基于自监督图卷积和注意力机制实现隐式反馈降噪的社交推荐[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(01): 151-162. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20230387

GUO Xiang-xing, ZHOU Wei, YANG Zheng-yi, et al. Denoising Implicit Feedback with Self-Supervised Graph Convolution Network and Attention Mechanism for Social Recommendation[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(01): 151-162. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20230387

摘要

基于图神经网络的社交推荐系统取得了较好的性能，然而，基于图神经网络的社交推荐模型存在以下挑战：基于图神经网络的模型的邻域聚集操作会放大用户的隐式行为中的噪声，使得用户和物品的向量表示存在偏差；用户物品图中的边和用户社交关系图中的边的异质性，导致基于图神经网络在两张图上学习到的用户向量表示存在于不同的语义空间，直接融合往往得到次优的向量表示. 针对上述问题，本文提出了基于自监督图卷积和注意力机制实现隐式反馈降噪的社交推荐模型. 该模型从原始的用户物品图中捕捉用户的真实兴趣，生成降噪的用户物品交互图；提出一种新颖的用户向量融合方法，对异质的用户向量表示进行融合.在两个公开数据集上的实验结果表明，所提出的模型在不同数据集上的推荐性能均较基线模型有显著提升.在lastfm数据集上，推荐性能提升了1.18%至3.87%；在ciao数据集上，推荐性能提升了3.56%至7.31%.通过消融实验验证了模型各个模块的有效性.

Abstract

Social recommender systems based on graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved promising performance. However

challenges exist in GNN-based social recommendation models

such as the neighborhood aggregation operation of GNN-based models amplifying noise in users' implicit behaviors

resulting in suboptimal user and item representations. Additionally

the heterogeneity of edges in the user-item graph and the user social relationship graph leads to user representations learned on two different semantic spaces

where direct fusion also results in suboptimal representations. To address these issues

this paper proposes a social recommendation model based on self-supervised graph convolution and an attention mechanism to achieve implicit feedback noise reduction. The model captures users' true interests from the original user-item graph

generating a denoised user-item interaction graph; a novel method is introduced for fusing user vectors to integrate heterogeneous user vector representations. Experimental results on two public datasets demonstrate that the proposed model significantly improves the recommendation performance over the baseline models. Specifically

on the lastfm dataset

the performance improvement ranges from 1.18% to 3.87%

while on the ciao dataset

the improvement ranges from 3.56% to 7.31%.The effectiveness of each module is verified through ablation experiments.

关键词

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references

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