互联网体系结构的研究与思考

任丰原

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20230755

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

互联网体系结构的研究与思考

综述评论 | 更新时间：2026-04-10

- 互联网体系结构的研究与思考
- Internet Architecture Research and Reflections
- 电子学报 2024年52卷第1期页码：373-384
- 作者机构：
  
  清华大学计算机科学与技术系，北京 100084
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "任丰原男，1970年6月出生于甘肃省临洮县.现为清华大学计算机科学与技术系教授、博士生导师.主要从事网络体系结构与流量管理、数据中心网络、工业互联网/物联网等方向的教学与科研工作.发表学术论文200余篇.获包括国家自然科学奖在内的7项国家级、省部级科技成果奖. E-mail: renfy@tsinghua.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划(2022YFB2901404);国家自然科学基金(62132007;62221003)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20230755
  中图分类号： TP393.0;TP393.4
- 收稿：2023-08-04，
  
  修回：2023-11-08，
  
  纸质出版：2024-01-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
任丰原.互联网体系结构的研究与思考[J].电子学报,2024,52(01):373-384.

REN Feng-yuan.Internet Architecture Research and Reflections[J].Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(01): 373-384.
任丰原.互联网体系结构的研究与思考[J].电子学报,2024,52(01):373-384. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20230755

REN Feng-yuan.Internet Architecture Research and Reflections[J].Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(01): 373-384. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20230755

摘要

互联网是人类信息社会重要的基础设施，网络体系结构设计是其健康、有序和可持续发展的基础研究课题.本文首先梳理了网络体系结构的定义，概括了互联网发展的现状和面临的主要挑战，分析了网络体系结构研究在应对挑战和促进互联网发展中的意义和作用；然后概略介绍了历史上互联网体系结构相关的研究计划和项目，总结了相关研究成果，重点分析了网络体系结构研究实践中形成的主要观点，对网络体系结构“革命式”和“演进式”的技术路线分别进行了评述；接着分析和总结了近期的相关研究进展和发展趋势；最后结合历史和近期的相关研究，讨论了若干网体系结构研究意义、方法、设想和影响的思考与认识.

Abstract

Internet is the paramount infrastructure in information society

and the architecture designing is one of fundamental research issues on promoting its healthy

orderly and sustainable development. This paper clears up the definition of network architecture

summarizes the current situation and key challenges of Internet development

and elucidates the impact and significance of network architecture research in facing challenges and facilitating Internet development. Subsequently

the historical research plans and projects on Internet architecture are outlined

and some key viewpoints and important results obtained in these research investigations are presented. Two main technical roadmaps to update network architecture

including in the fashion of both revolution and evolution

are discussed

respectively. Both recent research progress and future trend are discussed in details. Finally

based on historical and recent research results

the paper provides some opinions and comments about significance

impact

methodology and incentive in network architecture research.

关键词

Keywords

references

TANENBAUM A S , NICK FEAMSTER , DAVID WETHERALL . Network Computer [M]. 6th Edition . New York : Pearson Education , 2021 : 31 .

KUROSE J F , ROSS K W . Networking Computer: A Top-Down Approach [M]. 8th Edition . New York : Pearson Education , 2020 : 47 .

CLARK D D , TENNENHOUSE D L . Architectural considerations for a new generation of protocols [J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review , 1990 , 20 ( 4 ): 200 - 208 .

GEOFF H . Another 10 years late, the ISP column [EB/OL]. ( 2007-11-01 )[ 2023-10-05 ]. https://www.potaroo.net/ispcol/2007-11/nanog.pdf https://www.potaroo.net/ispcol/2007-11/nanog.pdf .

SALTZER J H , REED D P , CLARK D D . End-to-end arguments in system design [J]. ACM Transactions on Computer Systems , 2 ( 4 ): 277 - 288 .

CLARK D . The design philosophy of the DARPA Internet protocols [J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review , 1988 , 18 ( 4 ): 106 - 114 .

BRADEN R , CLARK D D , SHENKER S , et al . Developing a next-generation Internet architecture [EB/OL]. ( 2000-07-15 )[ 2023-10-05 ]. https://groups.csail.mit.edu/ana/Publications/DevelopingaNextGenerationInternetArchitecture.pdf https://groups.csail.mit.edu/ana/Publications/DevelopingaNextGenerationInternetArchitecture.pdf .

BRADEN B , CHIAPPA N , CLARK D , et al . Newarch project: Future-generation internet architecture [EB/OL]. ( 2003-01-01 )[ 2023-12-03 ]. https://www.isi.edu/newarch/ https://www.isi.edu/newarch/ .

BRADEN B , GERLA M , KUROSE J , et al . NSF Workshop on Network Research Testbeds [R/OL]. ( 2002-10-01 )[ 2023-11-03 ]. http://gaia.cs.umass.edu/testbed_workshop http://gaia.cs.umass.edu/testbed_workshop .

KUHN T S . The Structure of Scientific Revolutions [M]. Chicago : University of Chicago Press , 1962 .

CERF V , DAVIE B , GREENBERG A , et al . FIND Observer Panel Report [R/OL]. ( 2009-04-01 )[ 2023-08-03 ]. http://www.nets-find.net/FIND_report_final.pdf http://www.nets-find.net/FIND_report_final.pdf .

FISHER D . A look behind the future Internet architectures efforts [J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review , 2014 , 44 ( 3 ): 45 - 49 .

GAVRAS A , KARILA A , FDIDA S , MAY M , et al . Future internet research and experimentation: The FIRE initiative [J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review , 2007 , 37 ( 3 ): 89 - 92 .

FIF . Future Internet forum (FIF) [EB/OL]. ( 2007-05-01 )[ 2023-12-03 ]. http://www.fif.kr/ http://www.fif.kr/ .

YANO H . The new generation network promotion forum and its activities [J]. Journal of the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology , 2015 , 62 ( 2 ): 209 - 214 .

NISHINA , GA N , HARAI H . Progress and results of new-generation network research and development [J]. Journal of the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology , 2015 , 62 ( 2 ): 7 - 13 .

吴建平 , 刘莹 , 吴茜 . 新一代互联网体系结构理论研究进展 [J]. 中国科学E辑 , 2008 , 38 ( 10 ): 1540 - 1564 .

WU J P , LIU Y , WU Q . Research progress on architecture theory of the new generation Internet [J]. SCIENTIA SINICA Technologica , 2008 , 38 ( 10 ): 1540 - 1564 . (in Chinese)

CLARK D D , SOLLINS K , WROCLAWSKI J , et al . New arch: Future Generation Internet Architecture [R/OL]. ( 2003-12-01 )[ 2023-05-03 ]. https://www.isi.edu/newarch/iDOCS/final.finalreport.pdf https://www.isi.edu/newarch/iDOCS/final.finalreport.pdf .

CLARK D D , WROCLAWSKI J , SOLLINS K R , et al . Tussle in cyberspace: Defining tomorrow’s Internet [C]// IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking . Piscataway : IEEE , 2005 : 462 - 475 .

CLARK D D , PARTRIDGE C , RAMMING J C , et al . A knowledge plane for the Internet [C]// Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communications . New York : ACM , 2003 : 3 - 10 .

CLARK D D . Designing an Internet [M]. Cambridge : The MIT Press , 2018 .

GREENBERG A , HJALMTYSSON G , MALTZ D A , et al . A clean slate 4D approach to network control and management [J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review , 2005 , 35 ( 5 ): 41 - 54 .

BERMAN M , CHASE J S , LANDWEBER L , et al . GENI: A federated testbed for innovative network experiments [J]. Computer Networks , 2014 , 61 : 5 - 23 .

CASADO M , FREEDMAN M , PETTIT J , et al . Ethane: Taking control of the enterprise [J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review , 2007 , 37 ( 4 ): 1 - 12 .

MCKEOWN N , ANDERSON T , BALAKRISHNAN H , et al . OpenFlow: Enabling innovation in campus networks [J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review , 2008 , 38 ( 2 ): 69 - 74 .

FEAMSTER N , REXFORD J , ZEGURA E . The road to SDN: An intellectual history of programmable networks [J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review , 2014 , 44 ( 2 ): 87 - 98 .

JAIN S , KUMAR A , MANDAL S , et al . B 4 : Experience with a globally-deployed software defined WAN [C]// Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2013 Conference on SIGCOMM . New York : ACM , 2013: 3 - 14 .

NICIRA . VMware NSX [EB/OL]. ( 2012-08-01 )[ 2023-05-03 ]. http://nicira.com/en/network-virtualization-platform http://nicira.com/en/network-virtualization-platform .

RAGHAVAN B , CASADO M , KOPONEN T , et al . Software-defined Internet architecture: Decoupling architecture from infrastructure [C]// Proceedings of the 11th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks . New York : ACM , 2012 : 43 - 48 .

VENKATARAMANI A , KUROSE J F , RAYCHAUDHURI D , et al . MobilityFirst [J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review , 2014 , 44 ( 3 ): 74 - 80 .

ZHANG L X , AFANASYEV A , BURKE J , et al . Named data networking [J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review , 2014 , 44 ( 3 ): 66 - 73 .

D NAYLOR , PETER STEENKISTE , MK MUKERJEE , et al . XIA: Architecting a more trustworthy and evolvable internet [J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review , 2014 , 44 ( 3 ): 50 - 57 .

ANDERSON T , BIRMAN K , BROBERG R , et al . A brief overview of the NEBULA future Internet architecture [J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review , 2014 , 44 ( 3 ): 81 - 86 .

WOLF T , GRIFFIOEN J , CALVERT K , et al . ChoiceNet: Toward an economy plane for the Internet [J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review , 2014 , 44 ( 3 ): 58 - 65 .

TENNENHOUSE D L , WETHERALL D J . Toward an active network architecture [C]// Proceedings Volume 2667, Multimedia Computing and Networking 1996 . San Jose : SPIE , 1996 : 2 - 16 .

任丰原 , 任勇 , 山秀明 . 主动网络的研究与发展 [J]. 软件学报 , 2001 , 12 ( 11 ): 1614 - 1622 .

REN F Y , REN Y , SHAN X M . Research and development of active network [J]. Journal of Software , 2001 , 12 ( 11 ): 1614 - 1622 . (in Chinese)

REXFORD J , DOVROLIS C . Future Internet architecture [J]. Communications of the ACM , 2010 , 53 ( 9 ): 36 - 40 .

KOPONEN T , SHENKER S , BALAKRISHNAN H , et al . Architecting for innovation [J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review , 2011 , 41 ( 3 ): 24 - 36 .

NGI . Next generation Internet [EB/OL]. ( 2023-05-03 )[ 2023-12-03 ]. https://www.ngi.eu https://www.ngi.eu .

ESnet . Energy sciences network [EB/OL]. ( 2015-01-01 )[ 2023-12-03 ]. https://www.es.net https://www.es.net .

VASSEUR J P . Towards a predictive Internet [EB/OL]. ( 2021-09-01 )[ 2023-12-03 ]. https://techblog.cisco.com/blog https://techblog.cisco.com/blog .

胡宇翔 , 伊鹏 , 孙鹏浩 , 等 . 全维可定义的多模态智慧网络体系研究 [J]. 通信学报 , 2019 , 40 ( 8 ): 1 - 12 .

HU Y X , YI P , SUN P H , et al . Research on the full-dimensional defined polymorphic smart network [J]. Journal on Communications , 2019 , 40 ( 8 ): 1 - 12 . (in Chinese)

European Commission . Next generation Internet initiative [EB/OL]. ( 2023-05-27 )[ 2023-12-03 ]. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/next-generation-internet-initiative https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/next-generation-internet-initiative .

GUOK C , GIUNTOLI P . ESnet6: Building tomorrow’s big science networks [EB/OL]. ( 2016-11-30 )[ 2023-07-10 ]. https://tnc17.geant.org/getfile/tnc17_paper_ESnet6TNC17FINAL_30Nov2016.pdf https://tnc17.geant.org/getfile/tnc17_paper_ESnet6TNC17FINAL_30Nov2016.pdf .

KINCADE K . ESnet launches next-generation network to enhance collaborative science [EB/OL]. ( 2022-10-11 ) [ 2023-05-03 ]. https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2022/10/11/esnet-launches- next-generation-network/ https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2022/10/11/esnet-launches-next-generation-network/ .

GENG Y L , LIU S Y , WANG F R , et al . Self-programming networks: Architecture and algorithms [C]// 2017 55th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2017 : 3 - 6 .

MCCAULEY J , HARCHOL Y , PANDA A , et al . Enabling a permanent revolution in Internet architecture [C]// Proceedings of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication . New York : ACM , 2019 : 1 - 14 .

BALAKRISHNAN H , CULLER D , ESTRIN D , et al . Revitalizing the public Internet by making it extensible [J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review , 2021 , 51 ( 2 ): 18 - 24 .

邬江兴 . 新型网络技术发展思考 [J]. 中国科学: 信息科学 , 2018 , 48 ( 8 ): 1102 - 1111 .

WU J X . Thoughts on the development of novel network technology [J]. Scientia Sinica (Informationis) , 2018 , 48 ( 8 ): 1102 - 1111 . (in Chinese)

Nature Electronics . Take it to the edge [EB/OL]. ( 2019-02-03 )[ 2023-12-03 ]. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-019-0203-8 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-019-0203-8 .

MCCABE J . Over-provisioning vs QoS [EB/OL]. ( 2008-10-25 )[ 2023-12-03 ]. https://people.cs.rutgers.edu/~rmartin/teaching/fall08/cs552/position-papers/014-01.pdf https://people.cs.rutgers.edu/~rmartin/teaching/fall08/cs552/position-papers/014-01.pdf .

3 GPP SP-090710 . Adaptive HTTP Streaming in PSS [EB/OL]. ( 2010-01-01 )[ 2023-12-03 ]. http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/26234-CRs.htm http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/26234-CRs.htm .

ELDREDGE N , GOULD S J . Punctuauilibria: An alternative to phyletic gradualism [M]// Models in Paleobiology (Ed .1972). San Francisco : Freeman, Cooper & Company , 1972 .

FILSFILS C , DUKES D , PREVIDI S , et al . IPv6 segment routing header: RFC 8754 [S]. Fremont : Internet Engineering Task Force , 2020 .

BOSSHART P , DALY D , GIBB G , et al . P4: Programming protocol-independent packet processors [J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review , 2014 , 44 ( 3 ): 87 - 95 .

FOSTER N , MCKEOWN N , REXFORD J , et al . Using deep programmability to put network owners in control [J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review , 2020 , 50 ( 4 ): 82 - 88 .

VIEIRA M A M , CASTANHO M S , PACÍFICO R D G , et al . Fast packet processing with eBPF and XDP: Concepts, code, challenges, and applications [J]. ACM Computing Surveys , 2020 , 53 ( 1 ): 16 .

PANDA A , MCCAULEY J , TOOTOONCHIAN A , et al . Open network interfaces for carrier networks [J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review , 2016 , 46 ( 1 ): 5 - 11 .

YU M L . Network telemetry: Towards a top-down approach [J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review , 2019 , 49 ( 1 ): 11 - 16 .

CISCO . Cisco Annual iInternet Report (2018-2023) White Paper [R/OL]. ( 2020-07-01 )[ 2023-12-03 ]. https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/executive-perspectives/annual-internet-report/white-paper-c11-741490.pdf https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/executive-perspectives/annual-internet-report/white-paper-c11-741490.pdf .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于RISC-V的嵌入式多指令集处理器设计及实现

基于无尺度网络的互联网信息播存体系研究

指令cache体系结构级功耗控制策略研究

基于经验值的分层PMTU探测算法