一体化摩擦电自供能气湿传感器研究进展

刘勃豪; 谢光忠; 段再华; 袁震; 蒋亚东; 太惠玲

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20231003

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

一体化摩擦电自供能气湿传感器研究进展

综述评论 | 更新时间：2025-12-11

- 一体化摩擦电自供能气湿传感器研究进展
- Research Progress on Integrated Triboelectric Self-Powered Gas and Humidity Sensors
- 电子学报 2024年52卷第2期页码：660-677
- 作者机构：
  
  电子科技大学光电科学与工程学院，电子薄膜与集成器件国家重点实验室，四川成都 611731
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "刘勃豪男，1995年10月出生于湖南省娄底市.现为电子科技大学博士研究生.主要研究方向为电阻型、摩擦电型气湿传感器.E-mail: 2991413138@qq.com" ]
  [ "谢光忠男，1968年8月出生于四川省内江市.现为电子科技大学教授、博士生导师.研究方向为敏感材料与传感器技术.E-mail: gzxie@uestc.edu.cn" ]
  [ "段再华男，1991年12月出生于四川省广安市.现为电子科技大学讲师.主要研究方向为敏感材料与传感器.中国电子学会会员编号：E190031083M.E-mail: zaihuaduan@uestc.edu.cn" ]
  [ "袁震男，1991年1月出生于山西省太原市.现为电子科技大学副教授、硕士生导师.主要研究方向为微结构传感器、功能材料及其在气体、应变和汗液传感领域的应用.E-mail: zyuan@uestc.edu.cn" ]
  [ "蒋亚东男，1964年2月出生于重庆市.现为电子科技大学教授、博士生导师.主要研究方向为光电材料与器件、敏感材料与传感器.E-mail: jiangyd@uestc.edu.cn" ]
  [ "太惠玲女，1979年4月出生于宁夏回族自治区固原市.现为电子科技大学教授、博士生导师.主要研究方向为聚合物基敏感材料以及传感器应用.E-mail: taitai1980@uestc.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(62225106;62301114;62101105)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20231003
  中图分类号： TM619;TP212
- 收稿：2023-10-26，
  
  修回：2024-02-12，
  
  纸质出版：2024-02-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
刘勃豪, 谢光忠, 段再华, 等. 一体化摩擦电自供能气湿传感器研究进展[J]. 电子学报, 2024, 52(02): 660-677.

LIU Bo-hao, XIE Guang-zhong, DUAN Zai-hua, et al. Research Progress on Integrated Triboelectric Self-Powered Gas and Humidity Sensors[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(02): 660-677.
刘勃豪, 谢光忠, 段再华, 等. 一体化摩擦电自供能气湿传感器研究进展[J]. 电子学报, 2024, 52(02): 660-677. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20231003

LIU Bo-hao, XIE Guang-zhong, DUAN Zai-hua, et al. Research Progress on Integrated Triboelectric Self-Powered Gas and Humidity Sensors[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(02): 660-677. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20231003

摘要

气湿传感器在环境检测、工农业生产以及医疗健康等领域应用甚广，然而主流的电阻、电容、光电气湿传感器需要外部供能工作，一方面电池的频繁更换与维护增加了泄露引起的环境污染，另一方面传感器对外界能源过于依赖将限制其在缺乏能源的场合中正常工作.鉴于此，通过赋予气湿传感器自发收集外界环境能量并转化成电能的能力，以实现长期自主工作的自供能气湿传感器的理念应运而生.摩擦纳米发电机（TriboElectric NanoGenerator，TENG）作为一种新型能量俘获装置，由于其成本低、可结构设计且能量转换效率高等优势，在机械能收集与自供能传感器等领域应用广泛.进一步赋予TENG外界信息感知的能力，可实现单一器件兼具能量收集与气体敏感的功能，这种一体化摩擦电自供能传感器是目前传感器领域发展的一个热点方向.本文对一体化摩擦电自供能气湿传感器的研究现状与最新进展进行了综述，可从以下三个方面进行概括.（1）一体化摩擦电气湿传感器工作原理与气敏机理，并基于TENG的等效电路模型论述了影响敏感性能的参数—介电层摩擦电荷密度、介电层介电常数与电极层电导率；（2）一体化摩擦电气体传感器的研究进展，根据检测对象将其主要分为氨气（Ammonia，NH

）、乙醇以及其他有机挥发化合物（Volatile Organic Compound，VOC）气体传感器，介绍了其在呼出气、食品变质以及尾气排放检测场合的应用；（3）一体化摩擦电湿度传感器的研究进展，根据湿度对输出电信号幅值影响的不同将其主要分为电信号下降型传感器与电信号上升型传感器，介绍了其在非接触开关、皮肤湿度与尿不湿检测场合的应用.最后对一体化摩擦电气湿传感器的研究现状与面临的问题挑战进行了总结，并对其未来的发展方向进行了展望，可为相关研究提供参考.

Abstract

Gas and humidity sensors are widely applied in various fields such as environmental detection

industrial and agricultural production

and medical health. However

the mainstream reported resistive

capacitive

and optoelectric gas/humidity sensors require external energy supply

not only causing the environment pollution from the battery leakage after frequently changed and maintained

but also restricting the sensor’s operation under the energy shortage circumstance. As one of the novel energy harvesting devices

triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) have been widely applied in mechanical energy harvesting and self-powered sensors owing to the merits of low-cost

designable structure

and high energy conversion efficiency. Furthermore

researchers have endowed TENG with the ability of acquiring information from the outside

which is expected to integrate the energy collection and sensing unit into one device. The above-mentioned integrated triboelectric self-powered sensor is one of the hottest topics in the sensing technique. This article provides a review of the current research status and latest progress of integrated triboelectric self-powered gas /humidity sensors

which can be summarized from the following three aspects. (1) The working principle and gas sensing mechanism of integrated triboelectric gas/humidity sensors. Meanwhile

parameters (triboelectric charges density and dielectric constant of dielectric layer

conductivity of electrode layer) that affect the sensing performances are discussed based on TENG’s equivalent circuit model. Triboelectric charges density can be effectively influenced based on the screening effect of the condensed thin film on the friction surface or the electrons transfer between the friction surface and the gas/water molecules

resulting in the increased/decreased equivalent triboelectric charges; Output changes based on dielectric constant of the dielectric layer (also the triboelectric layer) usually occur in the situation where there is a significant difference in the dielectric constant between the test sample and the dielectric layer. However

the limited gas/water adsorption causes little changes in dielectric constant

resulting in the poor sensing response; Variations of the output changes of TENG based on the resistances change of the sensing electrode can be attributed to the Kirchhoff voltage divider law

where the voltage received by each load is directly proportional to its impedance in a series circuit. However

owing to the high impedance of the air layer and dielectric layers

significant resistance/impedance changes of sensing electrodes during sensing period are demanded

restricting the material selection. (2) The research progresses of integrated triboelectric gas sensors (TGS) are mainly divided into ammonia (NH

)

ethanol

and other volatile organic compound (VOC) gas sensors according to the detection subjects. Furthermore

the applications of TGS in detecting exhaled gas

food spoilage

and exhaust emissions are introduced. (3) Based on the different effects of humidity on the amplitude of output electrical signals

the research progresses of integrated triboelectric humidity sensors (THS) are mainly divided into the sensors with the performances of humidity induced signal drops and rises. Furthermore

the applications of THS in non-contact switches

skin humidity and diaper detection are introduced. Finally

the research status and challenges of TGS and THS are summarized. Meanwhile

the prospects of the future development are illustrated

providing references for the future research of integrated triboelectric self-powered gas/humidity sensors.

关键词

Keywords

references

蒋亚东 , 谢光忠 . 敏感材料与传感器 [M]. 成都 : 电子科技大学出版社 , 2008 .

JIANG Y D , XIE G Z . Sensitive Materials and Sensors [M]. Chengdu : University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Press , 2008 . (in Chinese)

李冬梅 , 黄元庆 , 张佳平 , 等 . 几种常见气体传感器的研究进展 [J]. 传感器世界 , 2006 , 12 ( 1 ): 6 - 11 .

LI D M , HUANG Y Q , ZHANG J P , et al . The development of several normal gas sensors [J]. Sensor World , 2006 , 12 ( 1 ): 6 - 11 . (in Chinese)

GOPI K K , SAIDIREDDY P , NAGARAJU P , et al . Nanostructured metal oxide semiconductor-based gas sensors: A comprehensive review [J]. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical , 2022 , 341 : 113578 .

JEONG S Y , KIM J S , LEE J H . Rational design of semiconductor-based chemiresistors and their libraries for next-generation artificial olfaction [J]. Advanced Materials , 2020 , 32 ( 51 ): e2002075 .

BLUE R , UTTAMCHANDANI D . Chemicapacitors as a versatile platform for miniature gas and vapor sensors [J]. Measurement Science and Technology , 2017 , 28 ( 2 ): 022001 .

FAUZI F , RIANJANU A , SANTOSO I , et al . Gas and humidity sensing with quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) coated with graphene-based materials—A mini review [J]. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical , 2021 , 330 : 112837 .

LI X , SUN W F , FU W , et al . Advances in sensing mechanisms and micro/nanostructured sensing layers for surface acoustic wave-based gas sensors [J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A , 2023 , 11 ( 17 ): 9216 - 9238 .

LOPEZ-TORRES D , ELOSUA C , ARREGUI F J . Optical fiber sensors based on microstructured optical fibers to detect gases and volatile organic compounds—A review [J]. Sensors , 2020 , 20 ( 9 ): 2555 .

LIANG J G , JIANG Y C , WU J K , et al . Multiplex-gas detection based on non-dispersive infrared technique: A review [J]. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical , 2023 , 356 : 114318 .

刘方猛 . 基于稳定氧化锆和复合氧化物敏感电极的全固态电化学气体传感器研究 [D]. 长春 : 吉林大学 , 2017 .

LIU F M . Solid State Electrochemical Gas Sensors Based on Stabilized Zirconia and Composite Oxide Sensing Electrodes [D]. Changchun : Jilin University , 2017 . (in Chinese)

ZHANG Y Y , GU T Y , LIU F M , et al . Room temperature mixed-potential solid-electrolyte NO 2 sensor for environmental monitoring [J]. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical , 2023 , 390 : 133943 .

张弛 , 付贤鹏 , 王中林 . 摩擦纳米发电机在自驱动微系统研究中的现状与展望 [J]. 机械工程学报 , 2019 , 55 ( 7 ): 89 - 101 .

ZHANG C , FU X P , WANG Z L . Review and prospect of triboelectric nanogenerators in self-powered microsystems [J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering , 2019 , 55 ( 7 ): 89 - 101 . (in Chinese)

FAN F , TIAN Z , WANG Z L . Flexible triboelectric generator [J]. Nano Energy , 2012 , 1 : 328 - 334 .

WEN Z , CHEN J , YEH M H , et al . Blow-driven triboelectric nanogenerator as an active alcohol breath analyzer [J]. Nano Energy , 2015 , 16 : 38 - 46 .

WANG D Y , ZHANG D Z , YANG Y , et al . Multifunctional latex/polytetrafluoroethylene-based triboelectric nanogenerator for self-powered organ-like MXene/metal-organic framework-derived CuO nanohybrid ammonia sensor [J]. ACS Nano , 2021 , 15 ( 2 ): 2911 - 2919 .

JIANG J X , ZHANG Y , SHEN Q Q , et al . A self-powered hydrogen leakage sensor based on impedance adjustable windmill-like triboelectric nanogenerator [J]. Nano Energy , 2021 , 89 : 106453 .

FAN F R , TANG W , WANG Z L . Flexible nanogenerators for energy harvesting and self-powered electronics [J]. Advanced Materials , 2016 , 28 ( 22 ): 4283 - 4305 .

WEN Z , SHEN Q Q , SUN X H . Nanogenerators for self-powered gas sensing [J]. Nano-Micro Letters , 2017 , 9 ( 4 ): 45 .

王中林 , 林龙 , 陈俊 , 等 . 摩擦纳米发电机 [M]. 北京 : 科学出版社 , 2017 .

WANG Z L , LIN L , CHEN J , et al . Triboelectric Nanogenerator [M]. Beijing : Science Press , 2017 . (in Chinese)

CUI S W , ZHENG Y B , ZHANG T T , et al . Self-powered ammonia nanosensor based on the integration of the gas sensor and triboelectric nanogenerator [J]. Nano Energy , 2018 , 49 : 31 - 39 .

LIU S N , YUAN G T , ZHANG Y , et al . A self-powered gas sensor based on coupling triboelectric screening and impedance matching effects [J]. Advanced Materials Technologies , 2021 , 6 ( 12 ): 2100310 .

LIU B H , WANG S , YUAN Z , et al . Novel chitosan/ZnO bilayer film with enhanced humidity-tolerant property: Endowing triboelectric nanogenerator with acetone analysis capability [J]. Nano Energy , 2020 , 78 : 105256 .

LIU B H , XIE G Z , LI C Z , et al . A chitosan/amido-graphene oxide-based self-powered humidity sensor enabled by triboelectric effect [J]. Rare Metals , 2021 , 40 ( 8 ): 1995 - 2003 .

ZHANG H L , YANG Y , SU Y J , et al . Triboelectric nanogenerator as self-powered active sensors for detecting liquid/gaseous water/ethanol [J]. Nano Energy , 2013 , 2 ( 5 ): 693 - 701 .

ZHANG X S , HAN M D , WANG R X , et al . High-performance triboelectric nanogenerator with enhanced energy density based on single-step fluorocarbon plasma treatment [J]. Nano Energy , 2014 , 4 : 123 - 131 .

XUE X Y , FU Y M , WANG Q , et al . Outputting olfactory bionic electric impulse by PANI/PTFE/PANI sandwich nanostructures and their application as flexible, smelling electronic skin [J]. Advanced Functional Materials , 2016 , 26 ( 18 ): 3128 - 3138 .

CHANG T H , PENG Y W , CHEN C H , et al . Protein-based contact electrification and its uses for mechanical energy harvesting and humidity detecting [J]. Nano Energy , 2016 , 21 : 238 - 246 .

FU Y M , HE H X , LIU Y , et al . Self-powered, stretchable, fiber-based electronic-skin for actively detecting human motion and environmental atmosphere based on a triboelectrification/gas-sensing coupling effect [J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry C , 2017 , 5 ( 5 ): 1231 - 1239 .

HE H X , ZHANG M Y , ZHAO T M , et al . A self-powered gas sensor based on PDMS/Ppy triboelectric-gas-sensing arrays for the real-time monitoring of automotive exhaust gas at room temperature [J]. Science China Materials , 2019 , 62 ( 10 ): 1433 - 1444 .

UDDIN A S M I , CHUNG G S . A self-powered active hydrogen gas sensor with fast response at room temperature based on triboelectric effect [J]. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical , 2016 , 231 : 601 - 608 .

UDDIN A S M I , KUMAR P S , HASSAN K , et al . Enhanced sensing performance of bimetallic Al/Ag-CNF network and porous PDMS-based triboelectric acetylene gas sensors in a high humidity atmosphere [J]. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical , 2018 , 258 : 857 - 869 .

CAI C C , MO J L , LU Y X , et al . Integration of a porous wood-based triboelectric nanogenerator and gas sensor for real-time wireless food-quality assessment [J]. Nano Energy , 2021 , 83 : 105833 .

SU Y J , CHEN G R , CHEN C X , et al . Self-powered respiration monitoring enabled by a triboelectric nanogenerator [J]. Advanced Materials , 2021 , 33 ( 35 ): e2101262 .

SU Y J , WANG J J , WANG B , et al . Alveolus-inspired active membrane sensors for self-powered wearable chemical sensing and breath analysis [J]. ACS Nano , 2020 , 14 ( 5 ): 6067 - 6075 .

LIU B H , LIBANORI A , ZHOU Y H , et al . Simultaneous biomechanical and biochemical monitoring for self-powered breath analysis [J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 2022 , 14 ( 5 ): 7301 - 7310 .

LIU B H , JIANG Y D , XIE G Z , et al . Lever-inspired triboelectric respiration sensor for respiratory behavioral assessment and exhaled hydrogen sulfide detection [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal , 2023 , 471 : 144795 .

KIM J H , CHUN J , KIM J W , et al . Self-powered, room-temperature electronic nose based on triboelectrification and heterogeneous catalytic reaction [J]. Advanced Functional Materials , 2015 , 25 ( 45 ): 7049 - 7055 .

DUAN X H , DUAN Z H , ZHANG Y J , et al . Enhanced NH 3 sensing performance of polyaniline via a facile morphology modification strategy [J]. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical , 2022 , 369 : 132302 .

WANG S , LIU B H , DUAN Z H , et al . PANI nanofibers-supported Nb2CTx nanosheets-enabled selective NH 3 detection driven by TENG at room temperature [J]. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical , 2021 , 327 : 128923 .

TAI H L , WANG S , DUAN Z H , et al . Evolution of breath analysis based on humidity and gas sensors: Potential and challenges [J]. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical , 2020 , 318 : 128104 .

WANG S , JIANG Y D , TAI H L , et al . An integrated flexible self-powered wearable respiration sensor [J]. Nano Energy , 2019 , 63 : 103829 .

WANG S , TAI H L , LIU B H , et al . A facile respiration-driven triboelectric nanogenerator for multifunctional respiratory monitoring [J]. Nano Energy , 2019 , 58 : 312 - 321 .

FU Q , LU K Z , LI N , et al . Advances in the development of MOS-based sensors for detection of ethanol: A review [J]. Materials Research Bulletin , 2023 , 168 : 112457 .

ESCALANTE E S R , CORONADO C J R , DE CARVALHO JÚNIOR J A . A detailed experimental and numerical assessment of the QAV-1/anhydrous ethanol blends in their lower flammability limits [J]. Fuel , 2022 , 311 : 122531 .

LIN Z H , CHENG G , WU W Z , et al . Dual-mode triboelectric nanogenerator for harvesting water energy and as a self-powered ethanol nanosensor [J]. ACS Nano , 2014 , 8 ( 6 ): 6440 - 6448 .

HAO M M , ZHANG R C , JIA X F , et al . A polymer based self-powered ethanol gas sensor to eliminate the interference of ultraviolet light [J]. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical , 2021 , 332 : 113173 .

ZHAO T M , LI J L , ZENG H , et al . Self-powered wearable sensing-textiles for real-time detecting environmental atmosphere and body motion based on surface-triboelectric coupling effect [J]. Nanotechnology , 2018 , 29 ( 40 ): 405504 .

赵秋妮 , 蒋亚东 , 袁震 , 等 . MXene复合气敏材料: 进展与未来挑战 [J]. 科学通报 , 2022 , 67 ( 24 ): 2823 - 2834 .

ZHAO Q N , JIANG Y D , YUAN Z , et al . Progress and future challenges of MXene composites for gas sensing [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin , 2022 , 67 ( 24 ): 2823 - 2834 . (in Chinese)

CHANG J Y , MENG H , LI C S , et al . A wearable toxic gas-monitoring device based on triboelectric nanogenerator for self-powered aniline early warning [J]. Advanced Materials Technologies , 2020 , 5 ( 5 ): 1901087 .

SU Y J , YANG T N , ZHAO X , et al . A wireless energy transmission enabled wearable active acetone biosensor for non-invasive prediabetes diagnosis [J]. Nano Energy , 2020 , 74 : 104941 .

WANG D Y , ZHANG D Z , CHEN X Y , et al . Multifunctional respiration-driven triboelectric nanogenerator for self-powered detection of formaldehyde in exhaled gas and respiratory behavior [J]. Nano Energy , 2022 , 102 : 107711 .

KIM I , ROH H , KIM D . Willow-like portable triboelectric respiration sensor based on polyethylenimine-assisted CO 2 capture [J]. Nano Energy , 2019 , 65 : 103990 .

SHIN S H , KWON Y H , KIM Y H , et al . Triboelectric hydrogen gas sensor with Pd functionalized surface [J]. Nanomaterials , 2016 , 6 ( 10 ): 186 .

UDDIN A S M I , CHUNG G S . Wide-ranging impact-competent self-powered active sensor using a stacked corrugated-core sandwich-structured robust triboelectric nanogenerator [J]. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical , 2017 , 245 : 1 - 10 .

UDDIN A S M I , YAQOOB U , CHUNG G S . Improving the working efficiency of a triboelectric nanogenerator by the semimetallic PEDOT: PSS hole transport layer and its application in self-powered active acetylene gas sensing [J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 2016 , 8 ( 44 ): 30079 - 30089 .

ZHANG W L , ZHAO J M , CAI C C , et al . Gas-sensitive cellulosic triboelectric materials for self-powered ammonia sensing [J]. Advanced Science , 2022 , 9 ( 30 ): e2203428 .

CHANG C Y , CHENG Y H , HO C Y . Surface engineering of a triboelectric nanogenerator for room temperature high-performance self-powered formaldehyde sensors [J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A , 2022 , 10 ( 42 ): 22373 - 22389 .

WANG H , WU H , HASAN D H , et al . Self-powered dual-mode amenity sensor based on the water-air triboelectric nanogenerator [J]. ACS Nano , 2017 , 11 ( 10 ): 10337 - 10346 .

KHANDELWAL G , CHANDRASEKHAR A , PANDEY R , et al . Phase inversion enabled energy scavenger: A multifunctional triboelectric nanogenerator as benzene monitoring system [J]. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical , 2019 , 282 : 590 - 598 .

MA H Z , LUO C , ZHAO J N , et al . Metal-organic framework based triboelectric nanogenerator for a self-powered methanol sensor with high sensitivity and selectivity [J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 2023 , 15 ( 31 ): 37563 - 37570 .

ZHONG T Y , ZHANG M Y , FU Y M , et al . An artificial triboelectricity-brain-behavior closed loop for intelligent olfactory substitution [J]. Nano Energy , 2019 , 63 : 103884 .

DUAN Z H , LI J , YUAN Z , et al . Capacitive humidity sensor based on zirconium phosphate nanoplates film with wide sensing range and high response [J]. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical , 2023 , 394 : 134445 .

ZHANG Y J , WU Y W , DUAN Z H , et al . High performance humidity sensor based on 3D mesoporous Co 3 O 4 hollow polyhedron for multifunctional applications [J]. Applied Surface Science , 2022 , 585 : 152698 .

DUAN Z H , ZHAO Q N , LI C Z , et al . Enhanced positive humidity sensitive behavior of p-reduced graphene oxide decorated with n-WS 2 nanoparticles [J]. Rare Metals , 2021 , 40 ( 7 ): 1762 - 1767 .

XIA K Q , ZHU Z Y , FU J M , et al . Multifunctional conductive copper tape-based triboelectric nanogenerator and as a self-powered humidity sensor [J]. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices , 2019 , 66 ( 6 ): 2741 - 2745 .

LUO Y , CAO X , WANG Z L . Self-powered smart agriculture sensing using triboelectric nanogenerators based on living plant leaves [J]. Nano Energy , 2023 , 107 : 108097 .

MIZES H A , CONWELL E M , SALAMIDA D P . Direct observation of ion transfer in contact charging between a metal and a polymer [J]. Applied Physics Letters , 1990 , 56 ( 16 ): 1597 - 1599 .

MCCARTY L S , WHITESIDES G M . Electrostatic charging due to separation of ions at interfaces: Contact electrification of ionic electrets [J]. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English) , 2008 , 47 ( 12 ): 2188 - 2207 .

KIM W G , KIM D W , TCHO I W , et al . Triboelectric nanogenerator: Structure, mechanism, and applications [J]. ACS Nano , 2021 , 15 ( 1 ): 258 - 287 .

ZHANG M X , ZHANG B Y , YUAN Z , et al . Electrochemical humidity sensor enabled self-powered wireless humidity detection system [J]. Nano Energy , 2023 , 115 : 108745 .

WANG N N , ZHENG Y B , FENG Y G , et al . Biofilm material based triboelectric nanogenerator with high output performance in 95% humidity environment [J]. Nano Energy , 2020 , 77 : 105088 .

WANG N N , FENG Y G , ZHENG Y B , et al . New hydrogen bonding enhanced polyvinyl alcohol based self-charged medical mask with superior charge retention and moisture resistance performances [J]. Advanced Functional Materials , 2021 , 31 ( 14 ): 2009172 .

WANG N N , ZHANG W H , LI Z B , et al . Dual-electric-polarity augmented cyanoethyl cellulose-based triboelectric nanogenerator with ultra-high triboelectric charge density and enhanced electrical output property at high humidity [J]. Nano Energy , 2022 , 103 : 107748 .

GUO H Y , CHEN J , TIAN L , et al . Airflow-induced triboelectric nanogenerator as a self-powered sensor for detecting humidity and airflow rate [J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 2014 , 6 ( 19 ): 17184 - 17189 .

MA M Y , LIAO Q L , ZHANG G J , et al . Self-recovering triboelectric nanogenerator as active multifunctional sensors [J]. Advanced Functional Materials , 2015 , 25 ( 41 ): 6489 - 6494 .

ZHANG L Y , LI H , XIE Y Y , et al . Triboelectric nanogenerator based on Teflon/vitamin B 1 powder for self-powered humidity sensing [J]. Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology , 2020 , 11 : 1394 - 1401 .

DING Z Y , ZOU M , YAO P , et al . A triboelectric nanogenerator based on sodium chloride powder for self-powered humidity sensor [J]. Nanomaterials , 2021 , 11 ( 10 ): 2657 .

EJEHI F , MOHAMMADPOUR R , ASADIAN E , et al . Enhancement of self-powered humidity sensing of graphene oxide-based triboelectric nanogenerators by addition of graphene oxide nanoribbons [J]. Microchimica Acta , 2021 , 188 ( 8 ): 251 .

PENG Y F , LONG Z H , LIANG S , et al . A battery-free music-driven humidity sensor for intelligent wearable sensing system in smart diaper [J]. Smart Material Structures , 2023 , 32 ( 2 ): 025016 .

SHRESTHA K , SHARMA S , PRADHAN G B , et al . A siloxene/ecoflex nanocomposite-based triboelectric nanogenerator with enhanced charge retention by MoS 2 /LIG for self-powered touchless sensor applications [J]. Advanced Functional Materials , 2022 , 32 ( 27 ): 2113005 .

SARDANA S , SINGH Z , SHARMA A K , et al . Self-powered biocompatible humidity sensor based on anelectrospun anisotropic triboelectric nanogenerator for non-invasive diagnostic applications [J]. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical , 2022 , 371 : 132507 .

RASEL M S , MAHARJAN P , RAHMAN M T , et al . Highly responsive and robust micro-/ nano-textured self-powered triboelectric humidity sensor [J]. ACS Applied Electronic Materials , 2021 , 3 ( 10 ): 4376 - 4387 .

MOHAN V , MARIAPPAN V K , PAZHAMALAI P , et al . Unravelling the impact of carbon allotropes in flexible polydimethylsiloxane film towards self-powered triboelectric humidity sensor [J]. Carbon , 2023 , 205 : 328 - 335 .

WANG J , XIA Z Y , YAO H , et al . Self-powered TENG with high humidity sensitivity from PVA film modified by LiCl and MXene [J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 2023 , 15 ( 40 ): 47208 - 47220 .

YANG Z , YANG Y Y , WANG H , et al . Charge pumping for sliding-mode triboelectric nanogenerator with voltage stabilization and boosted current [J]. Advanced Energy Materials , 2021 , 11 ( 28 ): 2101147 .

YU Y H , WANG X D . Chemical modification of polymer surfaces for advanced triboelectric nanogenerator development [J]. Extreme Mechanics Letters , 2016 , 9 : 514 - 530 .

WANG J , WU H Y , WANG Z , et al . An ultrafast self-polarization effect in Barium titanate filled poly (vinylidene fluoride) composite film enabled by self-charge excitation triboelectric nanogenerator [J]. Advanced Functional Materials , 2022 , 32 ( 35 ): 2204322 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于GaN/Ti₃C₂T_x的TMA传感器气敏性能及其应用研究

一种新型气敏传感器的研究