CLGLF:置信学习引导标签融合的多模态命名实体识别方法

王海荣; 王彤; 徐玺; 荆博祥; 陈芳萍

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20231160

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CLGLF:置信学习引导标签融合的多模态命名实体识别方法

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-12-24

- CLGLF:置信学习引导标签融合的多模态命名实体识别方法
- CLGLF: Confidence Learning Guides Label Fusion for Multimodal Named Entity Recognition Method
- 电子学报 2024年52卷第7期页码：2429-2437
- 作者机构：
  
  1.北方民族大学计算机科学与工程学院,宁夏银川 750021
  2.北方民族大学图像图形智能处理国家民委重点实验室,宁夏银川 750021
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "王海荣女，1977年出生，宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市人.现为北方民族大学计算机科学与工程学院教授.主要研究方向为大数据知识工程与智能信息处理.E-mail: bmdwhr@163.com" ]
  [ "王彤女，1999年出生，山西省吕梁市人.现为北方民族大学计算机科学与工程学院硕士研究生.主要研究方向为多模态信息抽取.E-mail: is_wangtong@163.com" ]
  [ "徐玺男，1997年出生，云南省昭通市人.北方民族大学计算机科学与工程学院硕士研究生.主要研究方向为多模态信息抽取.E-mail: 2533100032@qq.com" ]
  [ "荆博祥男，1999年出生，山西省运城市人.现为北方民族大学计算机科学与工程学院硕士研究生.主要研究方向为多模态知识推理.E-mail: j1131220481@163.com" ]
  [ "陈芳萍女，1997年出生，甘肃省定西市人.现为北方民族大学计算机科学与工程学院硕士研究生.主要研究方向为多模态信息抽取.E-mail: 2483757064@qq.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  宁夏自然科学基金(2023AAC03316);北方民族大学研究生创新项目(YCX23159)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20231160
  中图分类号： TP391;
- 收稿：2023-12-15，
  
  修回：2024-04-01，
  
  纸质出版：2024-07-25
- 稿件说明：
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王海荣, 王彤, 徐玺, 等. CLGLF:置信学习引导标签融合的多模态命名实体识别方法[J]. 电子学报, 2024, 52(07): 2429-2437.

WANG Hai-rong, WANG Tong, XU Xi, et al. CLGLF: Confidence Learning Guides Label Fusion for Multimodal Named Entity Recognition Method[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(07): 2429-2437.
王海荣, 王彤, 徐玺, 等. CLGLF:置信学习引导标签融合的多模态命名实体识别方法[J]. 电子学报, 2024, 52(07): 2429-2437. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20231160

WANG Hai-rong, WANG Tong, XU Xi, et al. CLGLF: Confidence Learning Guides Label Fusion for Multimodal Named Entity Recognition Method[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(07): 2429-2437. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20231160

摘要

为解决多模态命名实体识别中存在的视觉语义理解和多模态语义的偏差问题，本文提出了置信学习引导标签融合的多模态命名实体识别方法.该方法调用BLIP-2预训练模型生成图像描述，将其与输入的文本拼接，进行图文联合编码实现多模态特征融合，对多模态表征和文本表征解码后得到候选标签和文本标签；在采用KL散度损失函数对齐两组标签的基础上，计算置信分数用来评估多模态表征质量，设置置信阈值辅助筛选出有偏差的候选标签，并使用相应位置的文本标签替换有偏差的候选标签，实现标签的融合，最终完成多模态命名实体识别.为了验证本文方法，在Twitter-2015和Twitter-2017多模态数据集上进行实验，并将实验结果与MSB、UMT等7种主流方法进行对比，实验结果证明了本文方法的有效性.

Abstract

To solve the visual semantic understanding bias and multimodal semantic bias in multimodal named entity recognition

the confidence learning guides label fusion (CLGLF) method for multimodal named entity recognition is proposed. This method invokes the BLIP-2 pre-trained model to generate image captions

concatenates them with the input texts

and performs joint coding to achieve multimodal feature fusion. The candidate labels and text labels are obtained after decoding the multimodal representations and text representations. Based on using the KL divergence loss function to align the two groups of labels

the confidence score is calculated to evaluate the quality of the multimodal representation

and a confidence threshold is set to help screen out the biased candidate labels

the text labels in the corresponding positions are used to replace the biased candidate labels

to achieve the label fusion

and finally complete the multimodal named entity recognition. In order to verify the proposed method

experiments are carried out on the Twitter-2015 and Twitter-2017 multimodal datasets

and the experimental results are compared with 7 mainstream methods

such as MSB and UMT. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the CLGLF.

关键词

Keywords

references

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