基于可编程交换机的网内灰色故障检测技术研究进展

刘宏岩; 张栋; 吴春明

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20240199

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基于可编程交换机的网内灰色故障检测技术研究进展

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- 基于可编程交换机的网内灰色故障检测技术研究进展
- Empowering In-Network Gray Failure Detection with Programmable Switches
- 电子学报 2024年52卷第10期页码：3613-3622
- 作者机构：
  
  1.浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院，浙江杭州 310063
  2.福州大学计算机与大数据学院，福建福州 350108
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "刘宏岩男，1998年8月出生于辽宁省铁岭市.现为浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院博士生.主要研究方向为可编程网络、网络测量、网络安全.E-mail: hyliu20@zju.edu.cn" ]
  [ "张栋男，1982年10月出生于福建省福州市.现为福州大学计算机与大数据学院/软件学院教授，博士生导师.主要研究方向为软件定义网络、医学人工智能.E-mail: zhangdong@fzu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "吴春明男，1966年6月出生于浙江省杭州市.现为浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院教授，博士生导师.主要研究方向为新一代互联网体系架构、可编程网络技术、网络系统内生安全.E-mail: wuchunming@zju.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  浙江省“尖兵”“领雁”研发攻关计划项目(2024C01066)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240199
  中图分类号： TP393
- 收稿：2024-02-29，
  
  修回：2024-08-20，
  
  纸质出版：2024-10-25
- 稿件说明：
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刘宏岩, 张栋, 吴春明. 基于可编程交换机的网内灰色故障检测技术研究进展[J]. 电子学报, 2024, 52(10): 3613-3622.

LIU Hong-yan, ZHANG Dong, WU Chun-ming. Empowering In-Network Gray Failure Detection with Programmable Switches[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(10): 3613-3622.
刘宏岩, 张栋, 吴春明. 基于可编程交换机的网内灰色故障检测技术研究进展[J]. 电子学报, 2024, 52(10): 3613-3622. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240199

LIU Hong-yan, ZHANG Dong, WU Chun-ming. Empowering In-Network Gray Failure Detection with Programmable Switches[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2024, 52(10): 3613-3622. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240199

摘要

灰色故障是指对生产网络产生细微影响的交换机故障.然而，当这些轻微故障相互叠加或与新增故障叠加时，可能会导致整个生产网络的瘫痪.因此，检测灰色故障对生产网络的稳定性至关重要.传统解决方案关注的是在控制平面收集数据平面交换机中的流记录，并对其进行处理以检测灰色故障.然而，此类解决方案存在着不足：（1）缓存和处理大量的流记录会引入庞大的资源开销；（2）较高的检测时延无法保证灰色故障检测的时效性.近年来，可编程交换机的出现为灰色故障检测技术带来了新机遇：网络管理员可以将灰色故障检测算法部署运行至可编程交换机的线速ASIC流水线上，从而支持低开销、低时延、高精度的网内灰色故障检测技术.本文针对基于可编程交换机的网内灰色故障检测技术进行综述，在对灰色故障的概念、普遍性及对生产网络的危害进行描述的基础上，分析与讨论了现有基于可编程交换机的网内灰色故障检测技术的研究现状与进展，详细介绍每项技术的工作原理及流程，搭建真实的实验平台评估各项技术的检测指标，在文末指出了现有技术所面临的问题与挑战.

Abstract

Gray failures are micro switch malfunctions that have a subtle impact on production networks. However

when these micro malfunctions are superimposed on each other or on a new malfunction

they can lead to paralysis of production networks. Thus

the detection of gray failures is essential to the stability of production networks. Prior methods focus on using the control plane to collect flow records from data plane switches and process them to detect packet loss. However

they fall short due to (1) their high resource overhead of handling with massive flow records and (2) non-trivial delays that result in out-of-date failure detection. Recently

the emergence of programmable switches provides a promising alternative solution: the detection of gray failures can be offloaded to line-rate switch ASIC pipelines

enabling low-cost

low-latency

and high-accuracy in-network gray failure detection. This paper presents an illustrative survey of programmable switch-assisted techniques in in-network gray failure detection. First

we describe the concept of gray failures

their prevalence

and their impact to production networks. Second

we analyze and discuss the characteristics of state-of-the-art gray failures detection techniques built on programmable switches. Third

we illustrate the principle and workflow of each detection technique. Fourth

we conduct a real-world testbed to evaluate the metrics of each detection technique. Finally

we highlight the problems and challenges faced by existing techniques.

关键词

Keywords

references

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