基于动态势博弈的边缘算力网络任务调度算法

张晶; 关建峰; 刘科显; 申奥

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20240401

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基于动态势博弈的边缘算力网络任务调度算法

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-12-11

- 基于动态势博弈的边缘算力网络任务调度算法
- Task Scheduling Algorithm Based on Dynamic Potential Game for Edge Compute First Networking
- 电子学报 2025年53卷第1期页码：221-237
- 作者机构：
  
  北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室，北京 100876
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "张晶女，1994年出生于辽宁省沈阳市.现为北京邮电大学计算机学院（国家示范性软件学院）、网络与交换技术全国重点实验室博士研究生.主要研究方向为未来网络架构与智能路由.E-mail: jzhang2021@bupt.edu.cn" ]
  [ "关建峰男，1982年出生于河南省巩义市.北京邮电大学副教授、博士生导师.主要研究方向为网络架构、区块链与网络安全、移动互联网、大数据与人工智能.中国电子学会会员编号：E190091220M.E-mail: jfguan@bupt.edu.cn" ]
  [ "刘科显男，1996年出生于河南省周口市.现为北京邮电大学计算机学院（国家示范性软件学院）、网络与交换技术全国重点实验室博士研究生.主要研究方向为网络安全.E-mail: kxliu@bupt.edu.cn" ]
  [ "申奥男，2002年出生于内蒙古自治区赤峰市.现为北京邮电大学计算机学院（国家示范性软件学院）、网络与交换技术全国重点实验室博士研究生.主要研究方向为未来网络架构和容错路由.E-mail: shenao0128@bupt.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(62394323)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240401
  中图分类号： TP393.1;
- 收稿：2024-05-06，
  
  修回：2024-09-26，
  
  纸质出版：2025-01-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张晶, 关建峰, 刘科显, 等. 基于动态势博弈的边缘算力网络任务调度算法[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(01): 221-237.

ZHANG Jing, GUAN Jian-feng, LIU Ke-xian, et al. Task Scheduling Algorithm Based on Dynamic Potential Game for Edge Compute First Networking[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(01): 221-237.
张晶, 关建峰, 刘科显, 等. 基于动态势博弈的边缘算力网络任务调度算法[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(01): 221-237. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240401

ZHANG Jing, GUAN Jian-feng, LIU Ke-xian, et al. Task Scheduling Algorithm Based on Dynamic Potential Game for Edge Compute First Networking[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(01): 221-237. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240401

摘要

随着个性化、多样化的新型网络应用和业务的不断发展和成熟，数据量和计算需求呈指数型增长趋势，而云计算、边缘计算、智能终端设备等也得到了快速发展，计算资源呈现出泛在、分散部署的趋势，如何高效协同地利用这些泛在计算资源以满足日益增长的计算需求，成为当前网络领域研究的一项重要新课题.边缘算力网络集中在网络边缘，在靠近数据源的位置，将异构的计算资源和网络资源结合起来，通过资源感知、服务定位、任务调度等来提高资源利用率和任务执行效率，在保持低延迟和低成本的同时，实现对分布式计算资源的最优配置.边缘算力网络通常采用分布式的任务调度方式，各节点基于局部范围内的信息进行本地决策，具有决策时间短、能有效缓解中心控制器计算和通信压力等优势.然而，信息的局部、不对称特征限制了分布式任务调度的全局优化性能，导致计算任务的覆盖率无法得到保障.本文以边缘算力网络分布式任务调度为核心，依托博弈理论及多目标优化方法，设计基于最佳动态响应的分布式任务调度算法，引入两跳范围内的通信和共识消除机制，在最小化交互开销和决策延迟的情况下，最大限度地提升了分布式任务调度的任务覆盖率，实现向纳什均衡点的收敛；将两跳范围内的共识消除作为优化目标之一，建立基于分布式决策优化性和一致性双目标的动态势博弈模型，通过理论推导证明了局部决策和全局决策的渐进等价性，为纳什均衡的存在性及分布式任务调度的收敛性提供了有效的理论依据；最后，通过仿真与经典分布式决策算法和全局最优解进行了对比，验证了所提出算法的有效性和优化收益.

Abstract

With the continuous development and maturity of personalized and diversified new network applications and services

the amount of data and computing demands are experiencing an exponential growth trend. Cloud computing

edge computing and intelligent terminal devices have been developed rapidly

and computing resources have shown a trend of ubiquitous and decentralized deployment. How to use these ubiquitous computing resources efficiently and collaboratively to meet the increasing computational demands has become an important new topic in the current network field. Edge compute first network focus on the edge of the network

near the location of the data source

combining heterogeneous computing resources and network resources to improve resource utilization and task execution efficiency through resource awareness

service positioning

task scheduling

maintaining low latency and low cost and realizing the optimal configuration of distributed computing resources at the same time. Edge compute first network usually adopts the distributed task scheduling mode. In distributed task scheduling

each node makes local decision based on local information

which has the advantages of short decision time and effective relief of calculation and communication pressure of central controller. However

the local and asymmetric nature of information limits the global optimization performance of distributed scheduling

resulting in an inadequate task coverage. This paper focuses on distributed task scheduling in edge compute first network. With the support of game theory and multi-objective optimization methods

a distributed task scheduling algorithm based on optimal dynamic response is designed

which introduces communication and consensus elimination mechanisms within a two-hop range. Under the conditions of minimizing interaction costs and scheduling delays

it maximizes the task coverage of distributed scheduling and achieves convergence to the Nash equilibrium point. A dynamic game model based on the optimization and consistency of distributed decision-making

with consensus elimination within a two-hop range as one of the optimization objectives

is established. The theoretical derivation demonstrates the asymptotic equivalence between local decisions and global decisions

providing an effective theoretical basis for the existence of Nash equilibria and the convergence of distributed scheduling. Finally

the effectiveness and optimization benefits of the proposed algorithm are validated through simulations and comparisons with a classical distributed decision-making algorithm and global optimal solutions.

关键词

Keywords

references

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