无人平台主动式射频干扰零陷策略及优化

杨健; 严牧; 宋长庆; 杨林锋; 王亚彤; 马万治

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20240580

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无人平台主动式射频干扰零陷策略及优化

电磁频谱与无人技术 | 更新时间：2025-08-18

- 无人平台主动式射频干扰零陷策略及优化
- Design and Optimization of Active RF Jamming Nulling via Dual Unmanned Jammers
- 电子学报 2025年53卷第5期页码：1416-1422
- 作者机构：
  
  1.北京理工大学网络空间安全学院，北京 100081
  2.电磁空间认知技术国家级重点实验室，北京 100089
  3.电子科技大学通信抗干扰全国重点实验室，四川成都 611731
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "杨健男，1982年5月出生于安徽省.现为电磁空间认知技术国家级重点实验室研究员.主要研究方向为电磁空间感知分选与控制. E-mail: yuhengzi_8205@163.com" ]
  [ "严牧男，1991年4月出生于重庆市.2020年毕业于电子科技大学通信抗干扰全国重点实验室，现为军事科学院助理研究员.主要研究方向为无人机集群协同. E-mail: yanmuwhite@foxmail.com" ]
  [ "宋长庆男，1996年9月出生于江苏省.2023年毕业于电子科技大学通信抗干扰全国重点实验室，现为电子科技大学助理研究员.主要研究方向为同时同频发射接收信号处理. E-mail: scq@uestc.edu.cn" ]
  [ "杨林锋男，1999年1月出生于四川省.2025年毕业于电子科技大学通信抗干扰全国重点实验室.主要研究方向为同时同频发射接收信号处理. E-mail: yanglf018@163.com" ]
  [ "王亚彤女，1995年11月出生于河北省.2023年毕业于电子科技大学通信抗干扰全国重点实验室，现为北京理工大学信息与电子学院博士后.主要研究方向为电磁频谱感知.E-mail: wangyatong@bit.edu.cn" ]
  [ "马万治男，1977年6月出生于四川省.现为电子科技大学副研究员.主要研究方向为全双工自组网抗干扰技术.E-mail: mawanzhi@uestc.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(62071094;61901396);通信抗干扰全国重点实验室基金资助(6142102222504)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240580
  中图分类号： TN975;R730.58
- 收稿：2024-06-24，
  
  修回：2025-05-10，
  
  纸质出版：2025-05-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
杨健, 严牧, 宋长庆, 等. 无人平台主动式射频干扰零陷策略及优化[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(05): 1416-1422.

YANG Jian, YAN Mu, SONG Chang-qing, et al. Design and Optimization of Active RF Jamming Nulling via Dual Unmanned Jammers[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(05): 1416-1422.
杨健, 严牧, 宋长庆, 等. 无人平台主动式射频干扰零陷策略及优化[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(05): 1416-1422. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240580

YANG Jian, YAN Mu, SONG Chang-qing, et al. Design and Optimization of Active RF Jamming Nulling via Dual Unmanned Jammers[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(05): 1416-1422. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240580

摘要

无人干扰平台被广泛运用于现代电子战场中，但其在干扰敌方的同时会降低己方合法用户的信号接收质量.为了解决无人干扰平台不分敌我的现实问题，提出一种主动式射频干扰零陷策略：通过协调2个无人干扰平台发射信号的波形、幅度、相位和相对延迟，在干扰敌方电磁设备的同时，在目标区域实现射频干扰零陷、保证合法用户不受干扰影响.考虑到无人平台之间不可避免地存在时间同步误差，给出时间误差约束下合法用户的接收信噪比与可达速率优势的闭合表达式，用来评估干扰零陷的性能.在此基础上，优化了无人干扰平台的发射功率以最大化合法用户处的可达速率优势，并根据实际干扰场景对干扰功率策略进行简化.在给定的数值仿真条件下，与传统干扰策略相比，所提射频干扰零陷策略可达速率优势的平均提升量约为3.2 bps/Hz；与未考虑时间同步误差的干扰发射功率策略相比，所提功率优化策略可达速率优势的平均提升量约为1.5 bps/Hz.

Abstract

The unmanned jammer is widely adopted in modern electronic warfare. However

it would reduce the signal quality of legitimate users while interfering with the enemy. To address this issue

an active jamming nulling strategy in the radio frequency domain is developed. By coordinating the waveform

amplitude

phase

and relative delay of signals emitted by dual unmanned jammers

a jamming nulling region is created while interfering with the enemy

ensuring the signal quality of legitimate users. Considering the inevitable time synchronization error between the dual unmanned jammers

closed-form expressions for the received signal-to-noise ratio and achievable rate advantages of legitimate users under the constraint of time error are given

which serve to assess the jamming nulling performance. Further

the emission power of unmanned jammers is optimized to maximize the achievable rate advantage for legitimate users

and the power optimization strategies are simplified according to practical jamming scenarios. Numerical simulations reveal that the proposed jamming nulling strategy outperforms traditional jamming strategies by an average of approximately 3.2 bps/Hz in achievable rate advantage. Compared with the jamming emission power strategy neglecting time synchronization errors

our proposed power optimization strategy has an average improvement of approximately 1.5 bps/Hz in achievable rate advantage.

关键词

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references

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