采用IWT和自适应伪Zernike矩的鲁棒可逆水印方案

高光勇; 花锋; 王敏; 赵传信; 夏志华

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20240646

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采用IWT和自适应伪Zernike矩的鲁棒可逆水印方案

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-08-18

- 采用IWT和自适应伪Zernike矩的鲁棒可逆水印方案
- A Robust Reversible Watermarking Scheme Using IWT and Adaptive Pseudo-Zernike Moment
- 电子学报 2025年53卷第5期页码：1571-1583
- 作者机构：
  
  1.南京信息工程大学数字取证教育部工程研究中心，江苏南京 210044
  2.南京信息工程大学计算机学院、网络空间安全学院，江苏南京 210044
  3.安徽师范大学计算机与信息学院，安徽芜湖 241002
  4.暨南大学网络安全学院，广东广州 510632
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "高光勇男，1973年7月出生，江西九江人.南京信息工程大学计算机学院教授.主要研究方向为可逆数据隐藏、计算机网络安全、多媒体信息安全、数字图像处理等.E-mail: gaoguangyong@163.com" ]
  [ "花锋男，1999年9月出生，江苏盐城人.南京信息工程大学软件学院硕士研究生. 主要研究方向为信息隐藏、鲁棒可逆水印.E-mail: 865126814@qq.com" ]
  [ "王敏女，1997年11月出生，安徽滁州人.南京信息工程大学软件工程硕士.主要研究方向为鲁棒可逆水印.E-mail: wangminstu@163.com" ]
  [ "赵传信男，1977年11月出生，安徽凤阳人.安徽师范大学教授，博士生导师. 主要研究方向为物联网能量优化、智能信息处理、物联网安全等.E-mail: zhaocx@ahnu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "夏志华男，1983年9月出生，湖南常德人.暨南大学网络安全学院教授.主要研究方向为数字取证和加密图像处理.中国电子学会会员编号：E190087278M. E-mail: xia_zhihua@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3103100);教育部人文社科项目(24YJA870002);江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(KYCX22_1221)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240646
  中图分类号： TP37;
- 收稿：2024-07-09，
  
  修回：2025-03-20，
  
  纸质出版：2025-05-25
- 稿件说明：
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高光勇, 花锋, 王敏, 等. 采用IWT和自适应伪Zernike矩的鲁棒可逆水印方案[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(05): 1571-1583.

GAO Guang-yong, HUA Feng, WANG Min, et al. A Robust Reversible Watermarking Scheme Using IWT and Adaptive Pseudo-Zernike Moment[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(05): 1571-1583.
高光勇, 花锋, 王敏, 等. 采用IWT和自适应伪Zernike矩的鲁棒可逆水印方案[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(05): 1571-1583. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240646

GAO Guang-yong, HUA Feng, WANG Min, et al. A Robust Reversible Watermarking Scheme Using IWT and Adaptive Pseudo-Zernike Moment[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(05): 1571-1583. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240646

摘要

鲁棒可逆水印（Robust Reversible Watermarking，RRW）是近年来信息隐藏领域中一个非常新颖和有价值的研究方向，无论是在图像的版权认证还是高保真领域都有较好发展前景.然而，

现有的RRW方案抵抗几何变换、常见攻击以及联合攻击的鲁棒性较差.为了解决这些问题，本文提出一种采用整数小波变换（Integer Wavelet Transformation，IWT）和自适应伪Zernike矩的鲁棒可逆水印方案，该方案在提升水印不可感知性的同时具有可逆性和鲁棒性.首先，由原始图像通过IWT得到低频区域计算生成伪Zernike矩的幅度，然后用自适应归一化方法选择合适的矩，再通过改进的带抖动补偿量化索引调制技术将鲁棒水印嵌入到合适的伪Zernike矩中，对带水印的伪Zernike矩进行重构生成水印图像.最后计算其hash值，并将其与水印图像和原始图像之间的误差、重构误差组成辅助信息嵌入水印图像中，在无攻击的情况下实现载体图像的可逆还原.实验结果表明，本方案对常见信号处理和几何变换攻击具有鲁棒性，相较于近几年提出的RRW方案，本方案在不可见性下实现了更好的鲁棒性.

Abstract

Robust reversible watermarking (RRW) is a very novel and valuable research direction in the field of information hiding in recent years

which has a good development prospect in both image copyright authentication and high-fidelity fields. However

existing RRW schemes are less robust against geometric transformations

common attacks

and joint attacks. To solve these issues

this paper proposes a robust reversible watermarking scheme using integer wavelet transformation (IWT) and adaptive Pseudo-Zernike moments that is reversible and robust while improving watermark imperceptibility and embedding capacity. First

the low-frequency region is obtained from the original image through IWT

and the magnitude of the generated Pseudo-Zernike moment is calculated

and then the qualified moment is selected by the adaptive normalization method and the optimized embedding strategy. Then

the robust watermark is embedded into the appropriate Pseudo-Zernike moments by the improved quantization index modulation with distortion compensation (DC-QIM)

and the watermarked Pseudo-Zernike moment is reconstructed to generate the watermarked image. Finally

its hash value is calculated

and the error between the watermarked image and the original image and the reconstruction error constitute auxiliary information embedded in the watermark image

so as to realize the reversible restoration of the carrier image without attack. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme is robust to common signal processing and geometric transformation attacks. Compared with RRW schemes proposed in recent years

this scheme achieves better robustness under good invisibility.

关键词

Keywords

references

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