多中心高效量子安全投票方案

张启帆; 孙莹; 李艳俊

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20240895

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多中心高效量子安全投票方案

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-10-16

- 多中心高效量子安全投票方案
- Multi-Center Efficient Quantum Secure Voting Scheme
- 电子学报 2025年53卷第6期页码：1996-2006
- 作者机构：
  
  1.北京电子科技学院密码科学与技术系，北京 100070
  2.中国电子科技集团公司第十五研究所信息产业信息安全测评中心，北京 100083
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "张启帆女，2001年10月出生于山西省临汾市.现为北京电子科技学院硕士研究生.主要研究方向为量子密码、量子区块链.E-mail: a4424736670@163.com" ]
  [ "孙莹女，1982年3月出生于山东省青岛市.现为北京电子科技学院副教授.主要研究方向为量子计算与密码协议.E-mail: sunybesiti@foxmail.com" ]
  [ "李艳俊女，1979年2月出生于山西省晋城市.现为中国电子科技集团公司第十五研究所高级工程师.主要研究方向为密码协议设计分析、商用密码测评.E-mail: liyjwuyh@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  北京市自然科学基金(4234084)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240895
  中图分类号： TP309;O413
- 收稿：2024-10-07，
  
  修回：2025-03-26，
  
  纸质出版：2025-06-25
- 稿件说明：
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张启帆, 孙莹, 李艳俊. 多中心高效量子安全投票方案[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(06): 1996-2006.

ZHANG Qi-fan, SUN Ying, LI Yan-jun. Multi-Center Efficient Quantum Secure Voting Scheme[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(06): 1996-2006.
张启帆, 孙莹, 李艳俊. 多中心高效量子安全投票方案[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(06): 1996-2006. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240895

ZHANG Qi-fan, SUN Ying, LI Yan-jun. Multi-Center Efficient Quantum Secure Voting Scheme[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(06): 1996-2006. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240895

摘要

投票是现代社会的一种重要的决策方式.本文利用量子游走和半量子技术提出了多中心高效量子安全投票方案.该方案由多个选民、多个量子中心等构成.该方案使用半量子技术降低了设施成本，便于实现；多个量子中心分别并行计算，环形结构和星形结构相结合，减少了中心节点的通信压力，投票、计票更加高效，适用于大量人数投票的场景；量子中心之间汇总计票时，初始量子资源使用两粒子乘积态，制备简单且仅需进行单粒子测量，操作方便，降低了计票难度.该方案可有效检测和抵抗多种攻击，保证安全性.

Abstract

Voting is an important decision-making method in modern society. This paper propose an efficient multi-centre quantum-secure voting scheme using quantum walk and semi-quantum techniques. This scheme consists of multiple voters

multiple quantum centres

etc. This scheme uses semi-quantum techniques to reduce the equipment cost and facilitate the implementation; Multiple quantum centers are computed in parallel

and the combination of ring and star structures reduces the communication pressure on the central nodes

making voting and vote counting more efficient and suitable for scenarios with a large number of people voting; When summarizing vote counting between quantum centers

the initial quantum resources use two-particle product states

which are easy to prepare and require only single-particle measurements

making the operation convenient and reducing the difficulty of vote counting. This system can effectively detect and resist various attacks

thus ensuring security.

关键词

Keywords

references

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