面向飞行器测控通信的天线孔径综合技术

吴琦; 王梓潼; 张栋梁; 夏思雨; 范文琪; 陈逸隆

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20240933

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

面向飞行器测控通信的天线孔径综合技术

综述评论 | 更新时间：2025-12-08

- 面向飞行器测控通信的天线孔径综合技术
  增强出版
- Antenna Aperture Synthesis Technology for Air Vehicle Measurement, Control and Communication Applications
- 电子学报 2025年53卷第3期页码：1014-1039
- 作者机构：
  
  北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院，北京 100191
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "吴琦男，1983年5月出生于江西省南昌市.2009年毕业于上海交通大学电子工程系.现为北京航空航天大学教授.主要从事天线与电磁兼容相关研究. E-mail: qwu@buaa.edu.cn" ]
  [ "王梓潼男，1997年7月出生于天津市滨海新区.2019年本科毕业于北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院.现为北京航空航天大学电路与系统专业博士生.主要研究天线阵列设计、天线耦合抑制相关方向. E-mail: wangzt@buaa.edu.cn" ]
  [ "张栋梁男，1997年5月出生于安徽省合肥市.主要研究方向为天线孔径综合及雷达阵面系统. E-mail: zdl1502@buaa.edu.cn" ]
  [ "夏思雨女，1998年6月出生于河南省周口市.2020年毕业于郑州大学通信工程学系.现为北京航空航天大学在读博士生.从事软件无线电系统电磁兼容方面的研究工作. E-mail: by2202110@buaa.edu.cn" ]
  [ "范文琪女，2000年1月出生于河北省沧州市.2022年毕业于吉林大学电子信息工程学院.现为北京航空航天大学在读博士生.从事微波电路方面的研究工作. E-mail: sy2202205@buaa.edu.cn" ]
  [ "陈逸隆男，2001年8月出生于北京市. 2023年本科毕业于北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院，目前在北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院攻读研究生，主要研究方向为阵列信号处理. E-mail: chenyilong@buaa.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(U2141230)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240933
  中图分类号： TN92;
- 收稿：2024-10-16，
  
  修回：2025-02-21，
  
  纸质出版：2025-03-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
吴琦, 王梓潼, 张栋梁, 等. 面向飞行器测控通信的天线孔径综合技术[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(03): 1014-1039.

WU Qi, WANG Zi-tong, ZHANG Dong-liang, et al. Antenna Aperture Synthesis Technology for Air Vehicle Measurement, Control and Communication Applications[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(03): 1014-1039.
吴琦, 王梓潼, 张栋梁, 等. 面向飞行器测控通信的天线孔径综合技术[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(03): 1014-1039. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240933

WU Qi, WANG Zi-tong, ZHANG Dong-liang, et al. Antenna Aperture Synthesis Technology for Air Vehicle Measurement, Control and Communication Applications[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(03): 1014-1039. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20240933

摘要

先进飞行器测控通信需要实现遥测、遥控、通信、跟踪等多种功能，传统上一般由多个无线收发系统及分立天线单元构成，其体积、重量、成本和安装等方面与飞行器有限资源的矛盾日益突出.天线孔径综合使用单个多功能天线孔径实现多个专用天线孔径的功能，大幅减少了天线孔径数量，显著缓解了飞行器平台上天线孔径布局压力，为提升系统级电磁兼容性提供了全新手段.本文系统阐述了面向飞行器测控通信的天线孔径综合技术路线，着重介绍了面向多个分立天线单元进行综合的多频多极化天线技术、面向发射/接收天线综合的双工天线技术、面向多个天线综合于同一孔径的共孔径天线技术及面向同频天线阵列集成的耦合抑制技术.结合软件无线电系统工作特点，分析了软件无线电系统应用于飞行器测控通信系统的优势与可行性.最后，本文对飞行器测控通信的天线孔径综合技术发展进行了展望，提出天线孔径综合技术在飞行器测控通信系统发展中可能的发展方向.

Abstract

The measurement and control of advanced air vehicle requires the realization of multiple functions such as telemetry

remote control

communication

and tracking. Traditionally

it is generally composed of multiple wireless transceiver systems and discrete antennas. The contradiction between its volume

weight

cost

installation

etc. and the limited resources of the air vehicle is becoming increasingly prominent. The antenna aperture synthesis enables a single multi-functional antenna aperture to perform the functions of multiple dedicated antenna apertures. This greatly reduces the number of antenna apertures. It also significantly eases the pressure on the antenna aperture layout on the air vehicle platform

offering a new way to enhance the system-level electromagnetic compatibility. This paper systematically elaborates on the technical route of antenna aperture synthesis for air vehicle measurement and control communication. It focuses on introducing the multi-band and multi-polarization antenna technology for the synthesis of multiple discrete antennas

the diplexer antenna technology for the synthesis of transmitted and received antennas

the shared-aperture antenna technology for the synthesis of multiple antennas in the same aperture

and the coupling suppression technology for the integration of the same-frequency antenna array. At the same time

combined with the working characteristics of the software-defined radio system

it analyzes the advantages and feasibility of the application of the software-defined radio system in the air vehicle measurement and control communication system. Finally

this paper looks forward to the development of the antenna aperture synthesis technology for air vehicle measurement and control communication and puts forward the possible development directions of the antenna aperture synthesis technology in the development of the air vehicle measurement and control communication system.

关键词

Keywords

references

贺涛 , 李滚 . 航天测控通信原理及应用 [M ] . 北京 : 国防工业出版社 , 2022 .

HE T , LI G . Principle and Application of Space TT&C Communication [M ] . Beijing : National Defense Industry Press , 2022 . (in Chinese)

韩帅 , 郭航 , 孟维晓 , 等 . 智能天地一体化网络的卫星跟踪测控技术综述 [J ] . 遥测遥控 , 2024 , 45 ( 1 ): 1 - 11 .

HAN S , GUO H , MENG W X , et al . Overview of satellite TT & C technology for intelligent space-ground integrated network [J ] . Journal of Telemetry, Tracking and Command , 2024 , 45 ( 1 ): 1 - 11 . (in Chinese)

魏兴 . 一体化测控技术,商业航天测控的未来 [J ] . 卫星与网络 , 2020 , ( 8 ): 42 - 47 .

WEI X . Integrated measurement and control technology, the future of commercial space measurement and control [J ] . Satellite & Network , 2020 , ( 8 ): 42 - 47 . (in Chinese)

鲁郁 . 北斗/GPS双模软件接收机原理与实现技术 [M ] . 北京 : 电子工业出版社 , 2016 .

LU Y . Principle and Implementation Technology of Beidou/GPS Dual-Mode Software Receiver [M ] . Beijing : Publishing House of Electronics Industry , 2016 . (in Chinese)

雒明世 , 冯建利 . 卫星通信 [M ] . 北京 : 清华大学出版社 , 2020 : 3 - 5 .

LUO M S , FENG J L . Satellite Communications [M ] . Beijing : Tsinghua University Press , 2020 : 3 - 5 . (in Chinese)

全栋梁 , 时光辉 , 关成启 , 等 . 结构优化技术在高速飞行器上的应用与面临的挑战 [J ] . 力学与实践 , 2019 , 41 ( 4 ): 373 - 381, 415 .

QUAN D L , SHI G H , GUAN C Q , et al . Applications and challenges of structural optimization in high-speed aerocraft [J ] . Mechanics in Engineering , 2019 , 41 ( 4 ): 373 - 381, 415 . (in Chinese)

孙聪 , 张澎 . 先进战斗机对机载射频孔径系统隐身的需求及解决方案 [J ] . 航空学报 , 2008 , 29 ( 6 ): 1472 - 1481 .

SUN C , ZHANG P . LO requirements and solutions of avionics/RF system for advanced aircraft [J ] . Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica , 2008 , 29 ( 6 ): 1472 - 1481 . (in Chinese)

杨勇军 , 梅进杰 , 雷云龙 . 综合射频系统技术研究进展及发展前景 [J ] . 舰船电子对抗 , 2018 , 41 ( 5 ): 6 - 11 .

YANG Y J , MEI J J , LEI Y L . Research progress and development prospect of integrated RF system technology [J ] . Shipboard Electronic Countermeasure , 2018 , 41 ( 5 ): 6 - 11 . (in Chinese)

张远利 , 蒋东 , 胡来平 . 航空电子系统综合化设计之“害” [J ] . 中国电子科学研究院学报 , 2019 , 14 ( 2 ): 151 - 157 .

ZHANG Y L , JIANG D , HU L P . Harm of integrated design of avionics system [J ] . Journal of China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology , 2019 , 14 ( 2 ): 151 - 157 . (in Chinese)

吴琦 , 王晓明 , 孙宏涛 , 等 . 先进飞机平台天线孔径综合的总体设计技术 [J ] . 宇航总体技术 , 2021 , 5 ( 4 ): 7 - 13 .

WU Q , WANG X M , SUN H T , et al . Overall design technology of integrated aperture antennas for advanced aircraft platform [J ] . Astronautical Systems Engineering Technology , 2021 , 5 ( 4 ): 7 - 13 . (in Chinese)

VOGEL M , GAMPALA G , LUDICK D , et al . Characteristic mode analysis: Putting physics back into simulation [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine , 2015 , 57 ( 2 ): 307 - 317 .

ZHANG X , ZHU L . Dual-band high-gain differentially fed circular patch antenna working in TM11 and TM12 modes [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2018 , 66 ( 6 ): 3160 - 3165 .

LIU N W , CHEN X P , ZHU L , et al . Low-profile triple-band microstrip antenna via sharing a single multi-mode patch resonator [J ] . IET Microwaves , Antennas & Propagation, 2019 , 13 ( 10 ): 1580 - 1585 .

LIU J H , XUE Q , WONG H , et al . Design and analysis of a low-profile and broadband microstrip monopolar patch antenna [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2013 , 61 ( 1 ): 11 - 18 .

SQUADRITO P , ZHANG S , PEDERSEN G F . Wideband or dual-band low-profile circular patch antenna with high-gain and sidelobe suppression [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2018 , 66 ( 6 ): 3166 - 3171 .

DAI X W , ZHOU T , CUI G F . Dual-band microstrip circular patch antenna with monopolar radiation pattern [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , 2015 , 15 : 1004 - 1007 .

ZHANG D L , WU Q . A dual-band low-profile circular patch antenna [C ] // 2021 IEEE International Workshop on Electromagnetics: Applications and Student Innovation Competition (iWEM) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2021 : 1 - 3 .

FAZAL D , KHAN Q U . Dual-band dual-polarized patch antenna using characteristic mode analysis [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2022 , 70 ( 3 ): 2271 - 2276 .

ZHANG D L , WU Q . A tri-band microstrip antenna with triple polarization characteristics [C ] // 2021 13th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory (ISAPE) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2021 : 1 - 3 .

YANG H C , FAN Y , LIU X Y . A compact dual-band stacked patch antenna with dual circular polarizations for BeiDou navigation satellite systems [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , 2019 , 18 ( 7 ): 1472 - 1476 .

LIU Y , LI X , YANG L , et al . A dual-polarized dual-band antenna with omni-directional radiation patterns [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2017 , 65 ( 8 ): 4259 - 4262 .

YANG X J , GE L , JI Y , et al . Design of low-profile multi-band half-mode substrate-integrated waveguide antennas [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2019 , 67 ( 10 ): 6639 - 6644 .

HU W , YIN Y Z , YANG X , et al . Compact multiresonator-loaded planar antenna for multiband operation [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2013 , 61 ( 5 ): 2838 - 2841 .

CHOUKIKER Y K , SHARMA S K , BEHERA S K . Hybrid fractal shape planar monopole antenna covering multiband wireless communications with MIMO implementation for handheld mobile devices [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2014 , 62 ( 3 ): 1483 - 1488 .

HONG J S , LANCASTER M J . Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications [M ] . New York : Wiley , 2001 .

POZAR D M . Microwave Engineering [M ] . 4th ed . New York : John Wiley & Sons , 2011 .

HARRINGTON R , MAUTZ J . Theory of characteristic modes for conducting bodies [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 1971 , 19 ( 5 ): 622 - 628 .

CHEN Y K , WANG C F . Characteristics Modes: Theory and Applications in Antenna Engineering [M ] . Hoboken : Wiley , 2015 .

CABEDO-FABRES M , ANTONINO-DAVIU E , VALERO-NOGUEIRA A , et al . The theory of characteristic modes revisited: A contribution to the design of antennas for modern applications [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine , 2007 , 49 ( 5 ): 52 - 68 .

RAHOLA J , LUDICK D , FUTTER P . Characteristic modes and antenna bandwidth [C ] // 2014 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2014 : 1415 - 1416 .

HIKITA M , SAKIYAMA K , HIKINO O , et al . New low-distortion band-switching techniques for SAW antenna duplexers used in ultra-wide-band cellular phone [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques , 2004 , 52 ( 1 ): 38 - 45 .

YAN Q B , XIANG K R , WEI L Y , et al . Duplex dual circular polarization antenna array base on half-Vivaldi structure [J ] . AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications , 2023 , 170 : 154845 .

CHEONG P , CHANG K F , CHOI W W , et al . A highly integrated antenna-triplexer with simultaneous three-port isolations based on multi-mode excitation [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2015 , 63 ( 1 ): 363 - 368 .

UPADHYAYA T , PABARI J , SHEEL V , et al . Compact and high isolation microstrip diplexer for future radio science planetary applications [J ] . AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications , 2020 , 127 : 153497 .

TIAN H L , LIU H W . Compact filtering balun diplexer with independently tuned channels and constant fractional bandwidth [J ] . AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications , 2023 , 172 : 154973 .

WONG S W , LIN J Y , YangYang , et al . Cavity balanced and unbalanced diplexer based on triple-mode resonator [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics , 2020 , 67 ( 6 ): 4969 - 4979 .

LU Y C , LIN Y C . A mode-based design method for dual-band and self-diplexing antennas using double T-stubs loaded aperture [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2012 , 60 ( 12 ): 5596 - 5603 .

IQBAL A , AL-HASAN M , BEN MABROUK I , et al . SIW-based frequency-adjustable antenna for IoT-based duplex wireless devices [J ] . AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications , 2024 , 173 : 155019 .

JI S S , DONG Y D , FAN Y . Low-profile dual-band filtering antenna with a shared SIW cavity [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , 2021 , 20 ( 10 ): 2053 - 2057 .

CHATURVEDI D , KUMAR A , RAGHAVAN S . A nested SIW cavity-backing antenna for Wi-Fi/ISM band applications [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2019 , 67 ( 4 ): 2775 - 2780 .

POURMOHAMMADI P , NASERI H , MELOUKI N , et al . Highly-isolated compact self-diplexing antenna [J ] . AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications , 2024 , 173 : 155025 .

CHEN J X , ZHANG X K , YANG L L . Broadband co-polarized antenna using monolithic slotted dielectric patch for full-duplex system [J ] . AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications , 2023 , 170 : 154825 .

IQBAL A , AL-HASAN M , BEN MABROUK I , et al . Ultracompact quarter-mode substrate integrated waveguide self-diplexing antenna [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , 2021 , 20 ( 7 ): 1269 - 1273 .

CHATURVEDI D , KUMAR A . A QMSIW cavity-backed self-diplexing antenna with tunable resonant frequency using CSRR slot [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , 2024 , 23 ( 1 ): 259 - 263 .

HU K Z , TANG M C , WANG Y , et al . Compact, vertically integrated duplex filtenna with common feeding and radiating SIW cavities [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2021 , 69 ( 1 ): 502 - 507 .

MAO C X , GAO S , WANG Y , et al . Compact highly integrated planar duplex antenna for wireless communications [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques , 2016 , 64 ( 7 ): 2006 - 2013 .

LEE Y J , TARNG J H , CHUNG S J . A filtering diplexing antenna for dual-band operation with similar radiation patterns and low cross-polarization levels [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , 2016 , 16 : 58 - 61 .

LIN X J , XIE Z M , ZHANG P S , et al . A broadband filtering duplex patch antenna with high isolation [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , 2017 , 16 : 1937 - 1940 .

MAO C X , ZHANG L , KHALILY M , et al . A multiplexing filtering antenna [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2021 , 69 ( 8 ): 5066 - 5071 .

DHWAJ K , JIANG L J , ITOH T . Dual-band filtering antenna with novel transmission zero characteristics [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , 2018 , 17 ( 12 ): 2469 - 2473 .

LIN X J , ZHANG Y , YE L F , et al . Dual-polarized duplex patch antenna based on a multiport ring feeding structure [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , 2023 , 22 ( 9 ): 2315 - 2319 .

ZHANG D L , XIA S Y , REN A K , et al . A diplexer antenna with extremely high isolation for co-site duplex applications [J ] . AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications , 2024 , 182 : 155344 .

WU Q , SU W , LI Z , et al . Reduction in out-of-band antenna coupling using characteristic mode analysis [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2016 , 64 ( 7 ): 2732 - 2742 .

LIANG P Y , WU Q . Duality principle of characteristic modes for the analysis and design of aperture antennas [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2018 , 66 ( 6 ): 2807 - 2817 .

MA Z P , YANG Z , WU Q , et al . Out-of-band mutual coupling suppression for microstrip antennas using characteristic mode analysis and shorting pins [J ] . IEEE Access , 2019 , 7 : 102679 - 102688 .

SAFIN E , MANTEUFFEL D . Manipulation of characteristic wave modes by impedance loading [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2015 , 63 ( 4 ): 1756 - 1764 .

OBEIDAT K A , RAINES B D , ROJAS R G . Application of characteristic modes and non-foster multiport loading to the design of broadband antennas [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2010 , 58 ( 1 ): 203 - 207 .

OBEIDAT K A , RAINES B D , ROJAS R G , et al . Design of frequency reconfigurable antennas using the theory of network characteristic modes [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2010 , 58 ( 10 ): 3106 - 3113 .

ELGHANNAI E A , RAINES B D , ROJAS R G . Multiport reactive loading matching technique for wide band antenna applications using the theory of characteristic modes [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2015 , 63 ( 1 ): 261 - 268 .

ZHANG Y , ZHANG X Y , YE L H , et al . Dual-band base station array using filtering antenna elements for mutual coupling suppression [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2016 , 64 ( 8 ): 3423 - 3430 .

CHEN Y K , ZHAO J C , YANG S W . A novel stacked antenna configuration and its applications in dual-band shared-aperture base station antenna array designs [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2019 , 67 ( 12 ): 7234 - 7241 .

LI Y X , CHU Q X . Self-decoupled dual-band shared-aperture base station antenna array [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2022 , 70 ( 7 ): 6024 - 6029 .

LI M , WANG R , YASIR J M , et al . A miniaturized dual-band dual-polarized band-notched slot antenna array with high isolation for base station applications [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2020 , 68 ( 2 ): 795 - 804 .

ZHANG Y , ZHANG X Y , LIU Q H . Dual-polarized filtering magnetoelectric dipole antenna utilizing intrinsic highpass filter network and integrated lowpass filter network [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2021 , 69 ( 12 ): 8090 - 8099 .

JIANG Z H , WERNER D H . A compact, wideband circularly polarized co-designed filtering antenna and its application for wearable devices with low SAR [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2015 , 63 ( 9 ): 3808 - 3818 .

JI S S , DONG Y D , FAN Y . Bandpass filter prototype inspired filtering patch antenna/array [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2022 , 70 ( 5 ): 3297 - 3307 .

ZHANG Y Q , YANG W C , XUE Q , et al . Broadband dual-polarized differential-fed filtering antenna array for 5G millimeter-wave applications [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2022 , 70 ( 3 ): 1989 - 1998 .

FAN C , WU B , WANG Y L , et al . High-gain SIW filtering antenna with low H-plane cross polarization and controllable radiation nulls [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2021 , 69 ( 4 ): 2336 - 2340 .

WEI Z H , ZHOU Z , TANG Z Y , et al . Broadband filtering magnetoelectronic dipole antenna with quasi-elliptic gain response [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2020 , 68 ( 4 ): 3225 - 3230 .

ZHANG J F , CHENG Y J . K-/ ka-band planar shared-aperture beam-scanning array antenna for simultaneous transmitting and receiving low earth orbit satellite communication terminal [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2023 , 71 ( 8 ): 6617 - 6627 .

SERUP D E , PEDERSEN G F , ZHANG S . Dual-band shared aperture reflectarray and patch antenna array for S and kabands [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2022 , 70 ( 3 ): 2340 - 2345 .

DING X H , YANG W W , QIN W , et al . A broadside shared aperture antenna for (3.5, 26) GHz mobile terminals with steerable beam in millimeter-waveband [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2022 , 70 ( 3 ): 1806 - 1815 .

MEI P , ZHANG S , PEDERSEN G F . A dual-polarized and high-gain X/ka-band shared-aperture antenna with high aperture reuse efficiency [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2021 , 69 ( 3 ): 1334 - 1344 .

HE Y J , PAN Z Z , CHENG X D , et al . A novel dual-band, dual-polarized, miniaturized and low-profile base station antenna [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2015 , 63 ( 12 ): 5399 - 5408 .

SUN H H , DING C , ZHU H , et al . Suppression of cross-band scattering in multiband antenna arrays [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2019 , 67 ( 4 ): 2379 - 2389 .

ZHU J F , YANG Y , LIAO S W , et al . Aperture-shared millimeter-wave/sub-6 GHz dual-band antenna hybridizing fabry-Pérot cavity and Fresnel zone plate [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2021 , 69 ( 12 ): 8170 - 8181 .

CHANG Y L , CHU Q X , JIANG J . Split-slot resonator loaded dual-polarized electromagnetic transparent antenna for cross-band scattering suppression [J ] . International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering , 2022 , 32 ( 10 ): 23310 .

CAO Y F , ZHANG X Y , XUE Q . Compact shared-aperture dual-band dual-polarized array using filtering slot antenna and dual-function metasurface [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2022 , 70 ( 2 ): 1120 - 1131 .

JI S S , DONG Y D , WEN S C , et al . C/X dual-band circularly polarized shared-aperture antenna [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , 2021 , 20 ( 12 ): 2334 - 2338 .

HE D L , CHEN Y K , YANG S W . A low-profile triple-band shared-aperture antenna array for 5G base station applications [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2022 , 70 ( 4 ): 2732 - 2739 .

ZHANG D L , WU Q . A shared-aperture antenna with high-aperture reuse efficiency and high isolation based on the quasi-yagi structure [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2023 , 71 ( 11 ): 8504 - 8513 .

WANG Z T , WU Q . An equivalent circuit model of characteristic modes with lumped loads [J ] . International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering , 2022 , 32 ( 12 ): e23500 .

MA Z , WU Q . Reduction of mutual coupling for broadband vivaldi antennas using characteristic modes analysis and lumped loads [J ] . Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal , 2019 , 34 ( 6 ): 921 - 926 .

KING H . Mutual impedance of unequal length antennas in echelon [J ] . IRE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 1957 , 5 ( 3 ): 306 - 313 .

WANG Z T , WU Q . A decoupling method for collinear dipoles based on differential and common mode decomposition [C ] // 2021 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES-China) Symposium . Piscataway : IEEE , 2021 : 1 - 2 .

CHENG Y F , LI D , CHEN S C , et al . A novel wideband decoupling method based on even-odd-mode analysis and genetic algorithm optimization [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , 2023 , 22 ( 10 ): 2507 - 2511 .

REN X F , ZHU Z J , YANG K , et al . Design of dual-frequency MIMO antenna with high isolation based on odd-even mode analysis method and defected ground structure [C ] // 2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Electronics Technology (ICET) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2021 : 632 - 637 .

WANG Y Q , XUE Q , HU Z P , et al . Mixed-modes-enabled element-level beamforming antenna with enhanced isolation for phased array applications [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2024 , 72 ( 5 ): 4577 - 4582 .

WU C H , ZHOU G T , WU Y L , et al . Stub-loaded reactive decoupling network for two-element array using even-odd analysis [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , 2013 , 12 : 452 - 455 .

LAI Q X , PAN Y M , ZHENG S Y . A self-decoupling method for MIMO antenna array using characteristic mode of ground plane [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2023 , 71 ( 3 ): 2126 - 2135 .

SU D L , YANG Z , WU Q . Characteristic mode assisted placement of antennas for the isolation enhancement [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , 2018 , 17 ( 2 ): 251 - 254 .

WU K L , WEI C N , MEI X D , et al . Array-antenna decoupling surface [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2017 , 65 ( 12 ): 6728 - 6738 .

LIU B , CHEN X M , TANG J Z , et al . Co- and cross-polarization decoupling structure with polarization rotation property between linearly polarized dipole antennas with application to decoupling of circularly polarized antennas [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2022 , 70 ( 1 ): 702 - 707 .

LI M , WU D , XIAO B , et al . A novel calculation method to design parasitic decoupling technique for two antennas [J ] . IEEE Access , 2020 , 8 : 116041 - 116051 .

TRAN H H , HUSSAIN N , PARK H C , et al . Isolation in dual-sense CP MIMO antennas and role of decoupling structures [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , 2022 , 21 ( 6 ): 1203 - 1207 .

CHEN Z Y , TANG M C , LI M , et al . Wideband, high-density circularly polarized array with reduced mutual coupling and enhanced realized gain [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2022 , 70 ( 2 ): 1132 - 1143 .

NIE D , HOCHWALD B M , STAUFFER E . Systematic design of large-scale multiport decoupling networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers , 2014 , 61 ( 7 ): 2172 - 2181 .

WANG Z T , WU Q . A 4-to-4 decoupling feeding network with port-pairing capability for compact phased arrays [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2024 , 72 ( 7 ): 5682 - 5693 .

LI M , JIANG L J , YEUNG K L . A novel wideband decoupling network for two antennas based on the Wilkinson power divider [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2020 , 68 ( 7 ): 5082 - 5094 .

WANG Z T , WU Q . A novel decoupling feeding network for circularly polarized patch arrays using orthogonal mode decomposition [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation , 2023 , 71 ( 2 ): 1448 - 1457 .

HAN J H , MYUNG N H . Novel feed network for circular polarization antenna diversity [J ] . IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters , 2014 , 13 : 979 - 982 .

曹倩 , 王健 . 面向5G、6G的智能频谱管理研究 [J ] . 中国无线电 , 2020 ( 9 ): 13 - 15 .

CAO Q , WANG J . Research on the intelligent spectrum management for 5g and 6g [J ] . China Radio , 2020 ( 9 ): 13 - 15 . (in Chinese)

李玮 . 智能天线技术在广播通信中的优化与应用 [J ] . 中国新通信 , 2024 , 26 ( 3 ): 74 - 76 .

LI W . Optimization and application of smart antenna technology in broadcast communication [J ] . China New Telecommunications , 2024 , 26 ( 3 ): 74 - 76 . (in Chinese)

孟晓磊 . 面向异构网络融合的通信框架及关键技术研究 [D ] . 青岛 : 青岛科技大学 , 2023 .

MENG X L . Research on Communication Framework and Key Technologies for Heterogeneous Network Convergence [D ] . Qingdao : Qingdao University of Science & Technology , 2023 . (in Chinese)

Research Ettus . UBX 10 - 6000 Rx/TxMHz (160 MHz, X Series only)[EB/OL ] . [ 2024-07-03 ] . https://www.ettus.com/all-products/ubx160/ https://www.ettus.com/all-products/ubx160/ .

LI Z T , ZHAO B Y , HU X G , et al . Research on reconfigurable technology and a design of application [C ] // 2020 15th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2020 : 1647 - 1651 .

Xilinx . Advanced ZU19EG/ZU17EG/ZU11EG Zynq UltraScale + MPSoC System on Module [EB/OL ] . [ 2024-07-03 ] . https://china.xilinx.com/products/boards-and-kits/1-14u9g6z.html https://china.xilinx.com/products/boards-and-kits/1-14u9g6z.html .

FERREIRA R , GASPAR J , SEBASTIÃO P , et al . Effective GPS jamming techniques for UAVs using low-cost SDR platforms [J ] . Wireless Personal Communications , 2020 , 115 ( 4 ): 2705 - 2727 .

SCHMIDT E , RUBLE Z , AKOPIAN D , et al . Software-defined radio GNSS instrumentation for spoofing mitigation: A review and a case study [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement , 2019 , 68 ( 8 ): 2768 - 2784 .

DANESHMAND S , JAFARNIA-JAHROMI A , BROUMANDAN A , et al . A GNSS structural interference mitigation technique using antenna array processing [C ] // 2014 IEEE 8th Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop (SAM) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2014 : 109 - 112 .

FERNÁNDEZ-PRADES C , ARRIBAS J , CLOSAS P . Robust GNSS receivers by array signal processing: Theory and implementation [J ] . Proceedings of the IEEE , 2016 , 104 ( 6 ): 1207 - 1220 .

ARRIBAS J , CLOSAS P , FERNÁNDEZ-PRADES C . Interference mitigation in GNSS receivers by array signal processing: A software radio approach [C ] // 2014 IEEE 8th Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop (SAM) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2014 : 121 - 124 .

陈逸隆 , 吴琦 . 考虑互耦效应的GNSS天线波束成形算法 [C ] // 第30届全国电磁兼容学术会议论文集 . 贵阳 : 中国电子学会 , 2024 : 41 - 44 .

CHEN Y L , WU Q . GNSS antenna beamforming algorithm considering mutual coupling effect [C ] // Proceedings of the 30th National Conference on Electromagnetic Compatibility . Guiyang : CIE , 2024 : 41 - 44 .

MANCO A , CASTRILLO V U . An FPGA scalable software-defined radio platform for UAS communications research [J ] . Journal of Communications , 2021 , 2 ( 16 ): 42 - 51 .

CHAMAILLARD B , LASTERA M , ROQUE D . A flexible VHF-band aeronautical datalink receiver based on software defined radio [J ] . IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine , 2018 , 33 ( 1 ): 58 - 61 .

LU X C , CHEN L , SHEN N , et al . Decoding PPP corrections from BDS B2b signals using a software-defined receiver: An initial performance evaluation [J ] . IEEE Sensors Journal , 2021 , 21 ( 6 ): 7871 - 7883 .

蔚保国 , 鲍亚川 , 杨梦焕 , 等 . 通导一体化概念框架与关键技术研究进展 [J ] . 导航定位与授时 , 2022 , 9 ( 2 ): 1 - 14 .

YU B G , BAO Y C , YANG M H , et al . Conceptual framework and research progress on communication and navigation integration [J ] . Navigation Positioning and Timing , 2022 , 9 ( 2 ): 1 - 14 . (in Chinese)

AMJAD M S , DRESSLER F . Software-based real-time full-duplex relaying: An experimental study [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking , 2020 , 4 ( 3 ): 647 - 656 .

XIA S Y , WU Q . Mitigating the electromagnetic coupling between the tx and rx channels in software-defined radio through a digital-domain cancellation algorithm [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility , 2024 , 66 ( 5 ): 1389 - 1398 .

PRESTI L L , DI TORINO P , FALLETTI E , et al . Software defined radio technology for GNSS receivers [C ] // 2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2014 : 314 - 319 .

YÜKSEL H , YANG D , BOYNTON Z , et al . A wideband fully integrated software-defined transceiver for FDD and TDD operation [J ] . IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits , 2017 , 52 ( 5 ): 1274 - 1285 .

YUKSEL H , YANG D , BOYNTON Z , et al . Broadly tunable frequency division duplex transceiver: Theory and operation [C ] // 2016 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS) . Piscataway : IEEE , 2016 : 688 - 691 .

XU B , COLOMBI D , TÖRNEVIK C , et al . On actual maximum exposure from 5G multicolumn radio base station antennas for electromagnetic field compliance assessment [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility , 2021 , 63 ( 5 ): 1680 - 1689 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

暂无数据