HARQ系统中基于极化矩阵扩展的信源信道联合编码

王炜; 牛凯

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20250037

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HARQ系统中基于极化矩阵扩展的信源信道联合编码

编码理论与技术的进展与未来 | 更新时间：2025-12-10

- HARQ系统中基于极化矩阵扩展的信源信道联合编码
- Polarizing Matrix Extension-Based Joint Source-Channel Coding in HARQ Systems
- 电子学报 2025年53卷第7期页码：2157-2166
- 作者机构：
  
  北京邮电大学泛网无线通信教育部重点实验室，北京 100876
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "王炜男，1995年出生于安徽省池州市.现为北京邮电大学人工智能学院博士研究生.主要研究方向为信道编码.E-mail: wangweigal@bupt.edu.cn" ]
  [ "牛凯男，1976年出生于山西省吕梁市.现为北京邮电大学人工智能学院教授、博士生导师，北京邮电大学泛网无线通信教育部重点实验室副主任，中国电子学会信息论分会副主任委员.主要研究方向为5G/6G移动通信、智能信号处理.中国电子学会会员编号：E190001981S.E-mail: niukai@bupt.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(62471054)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20250037
  中图分类号： TN911;
- 收稿：2025-01-08，
  
  修回：2025-05-23，
  
  纸质出版：2025-07-25
- 稿件说明：
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王炜, 牛凯. HARQ系统中基于极化矩阵扩展的信源信道联合编码[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(07): 2157-2166.

WANG Wei, NIU Kai. Polarizing Matrix Extension-Based Joint Source-Channel Coding in HARQ Systems[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(07): 2157-2166.
王炜, 牛凯. HARQ系统中基于极化矩阵扩展的信源信道联合编码[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(07): 2157-2166. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20250037

WANG Wei, NIU Kai. Polarizing Matrix Extension-Based Joint Source-Channel Coding in HARQ Systems[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(07): 2157-2166. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20250037

摘要

现在的移动通信系统中信源信道联合编码（Joint Source-Channel Coding，JSCC）可以达到端到端的优化效果，提升频谱效率.而混合自动重传请求（Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest，HARQ）则通过灵活的重传机制，改善链路的可靠性和自适应性，增强系统的鲁棒性.将JSCC和HARQ进行联合优化可以进一步提高可靠性和频谱效率.本文提出了HARQ系统中的基于极化矩阵扩展（Polarizing Matrix Extension，PME）的信源信道联合编码方案，简记为PME-JSCC-HARQ方案.PME-JSCC-HARQ方案首先进行信源极化编码，然后扩展信源极化矩阵，并将信道比特放置在扩展位上.重传过程依次对极化矩阵进行扩展，并将重传比特放置在扩展位上.由于极化矩阵的下三角结构，在联合编码过程中每次传输的比特都不会影响信源比特和之前传输的编码比特.为了提高PME-JSCC-HARQ方案的译码可靠性，要选取扩展后的长极化码的最可靠的比特子信道作为信息比特子信道.仿真结果表明，在列表大小等于32时，与分离式的基于信源极化编码和具有重传的信道极化编码方案相比大约可以获得2.8 dB以上的性能增益.

Abstract

In modern mobile communication systems

joint source-channel coding (JSCC) enables end-to-end optimization

improving spectral efficiency. Hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) improves link reliability

adaptability

and enhances the robustness of the system through its flexible retransmission mechanism. Joint optimization of JSCC and HARQ can further improve both reliability and spectral efficiency. In this paper

we propose a polarizing matrix extension (PME)-based JSCC in HARQ systems

referred to as PME-JSCC-HARQ. The PME-JSCC-HARQ scheme first performs source polar encoding

then extends the source polarizing matrix

placing the channel bits into the extended positions.During the retransmission process

the polarizing matrix is progressively extended

and retransmission bits are placed in the extended positions. Due to the lower triangular structure of the polarizing matrix

the transmission bits in each round of transmission do not affect the source bits or the previously transmitted encoded bits in the joint encoding process. To improve the decoding reliability of the PME-JSCC-HARQ scheme

the most reliable bit subchannels of the extended long polar code are selected as the information bit subchannels. Simulation results show that

when the list size is 32

compared to separate designs based on source polar coding and channel polar coding with retransmissions

the proposed scheme provides a performance gain of over 2.8 dB.

关键词

Keywords

references

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