基于LoRa信号的实时手势识别算法

韩崇; 杜昊; 郭剑; 孙力娟

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20250096

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基于LoRa信号的实时手势识别算法

学术论文 | 更新时间：2025-12-27

- 基于LoRa信号的实时手势识别算法
- Real-Time Gesture Recognition Algorithm Based on LoRa Signals
- 电子学报 2025年53卷第8期页码：2738-2749
- 作者机构：
  
  1.南京邮电大学计算机学院，江苏南京 210023
  2.江苏省物联网智能感知与计算重点实验室，江苏南京 210023
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "韩崇男，1985年6月生，河南南阳人.现为南京邮电大学计算机学院副教授、硕士生导师.主要研究方向为射频感知和普适计算. E-mail: hc@njupt.edu.cn" ]
  [ "杜昊男，2001年4月生，江苏南京人.现为南京邮电大学计算机学院硕士研究生.主要研究方向为无线感知. E-mail: 1023040912@njupt.edu.cn" ]
  [ "郭剑男，1978年7月生，江苏南通人.现为南京邮电大学计算机学院副教授、硕士生导师.主要研究方向为无线传感器网络和无线感知. E-mail: guoj@njupt.edu.cn" ]
  [ "孙力娟女，1963年12月生，江苏南京人.现为南京邮电大学计算机学院教授、博士生导师.主要研究方向为演化计算、物联网和无线感知. E-mail: sunlj@njupt.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(62272242)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20250096
  中图分类号： TP391;
- 收稿：2025-02-06，
  
  录用：2025-05-26，
  
  纸质出版：2025-08-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
韩崇, 杜昊, 郭剑, 等. 基于LoRa信号的实时手势识别算法[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(08): 2738-2749.

HAN Chong, DU Hao, GUO Jian, et al. Real-Time Gesture Recognition Algorithm Based on LoRa Signals[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(08): 2738-2749.
韩崇, 杜昊, 郭剑, 等. 基于LoRa信号的实时手势识别算法[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(08): 2738-2749. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20250096

HAN Chong, DU Hao, GUO Jian, et al. Real-Time Gesture Recognition Algorithm Based on LoRa Signals[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(08): 2738-2749. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20250096

摘要

为了解决在遮挡环境下的实时手势识别问题，本文提出了一种基于远距离无线电（Long range Radio，LoRa）信号的实时手势识别算法.该算法利用LoRa信号频段较低、穿透性较好的特性，通过两根接收天线计算信号比值，并结合短时傅里叶变换（Short-Time Fourier Transform，STFT）得到包含手部运动特征的时频图.在此基础上，设计了Gesture Encoder编码器进行手势时频图的特征提取，从而得到体现手势特征的特征向量，进而用于手势的分类识别.本算法不仅有效解决了实际应用中有物体遮挡场景下的识别问题，还提出了系统状态转换机（System status Transition Machine，STM）和数据增强方法，实现了对手势开始和结束时间的精准控制，从而完成了手势的自动分割与实时识别.最终，在搭载Android系统的边缘计算设备上进行了系统部署，并在遮挡场景下进行测试.实验结果表明：所提出的手势识别系统能够在边缘设备上高效、准确地完成手势分类，具有较强的实用价值和应用前景.

Abstract

To address the real-time gesture recognition problem in occluded environments

this paper proposes a real-time gesture recognition algorithm based on long range radio (LoRa) signals. By utilizing the low frequency band and good penetration of LoRa signals

this algorithm calculates the signal ratio using two receiving antennas

and combines short-time Fourier transform (STFT) to obtain time-frequency maps containing hand motion features. These maps are processed by a neural network encoder called the Gesture Encoder

generating feature vectors that represent the gesture characteristics

which are then used for gesture classification and recognition. This algorithm effectively solves the recognition problem in scenarios with object occlusion

and introduces a system state transition machine (STM) and data augmentation methods to precisely control the start and end times of gestures

thus enabling automatic segmentation and real-time recognition. At last

the system is deployed on an edge computing device running Android

and tested in occlusion scenario. Experimental results show that the proposed gesture recognition system can efficiently and accurately complete gesture classification on edge devices

with strong practical value and application prospects.

关键词

Keywords

references

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