1.中国矿业大学信息与控制工程学院,江苏徐州 221008
2.江苏师范大学电气工程及自动化学院,江苏徐州 221116
3.郑州航空工业管理学院自动化学院,河南郑州 450046
4.中国轻工业联合会中国自行车协会,北京 100079
[ "饶凌风 男,2001年1月出生于江苏省徐州市.现为中国矿业大学信息与控制工程学院博士研究生.主要研究方向为智能优化及其应用.E-mail: raodawang@126.com" ]
[ "耿娜 女,1985年5月生于江苏省徐州市.2016年毕业于中国矿业大学控制理论与控制工程专业,现为江苏师范大学副教授.主要研究方向为任务分配.E-mail: gengna@126.com" ]
[ "张勇 男,1979年9月出生于山东省莱芜市.2009年毕业于中国矿业大学控制理论与控制工程专业,现为中国矿业大学教授.主要研究方向为机器人路径规划与任务分配.E-mail: yongzh401@126.com" ]
[ "郭广颂 男,1978年9月出生于黑龙江省.2007年毕业于中国矿业大学控制理论与控制工程专业,现为郑州航空工业管理学院教授.主要研究方向为无人机任务分配.E-mail: guogs78@126.com" ]
[ "肖磊 男,1984年11月出生于江苏省徐州市.2011年毕业于江苏科技大学材料学专业,现为中国自行车协会高级工程师.主要研究方向为机器人.E-mail: 372119639@qq.com" ]
收稿:2025-05-23,
录用:2025-07-30,
纸质出版:2025-08-25
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饶凌风, 耿娜, 张勇, 等. 不确定环境下无人机任务分配的种群交互式粒子群算法[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(08): 2678-2690.
RAO Ling-feng, GENG Na, ZHANG Yong, et al. Population Interactive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for UAV Task Allocation in Uncertain Environments[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(08): 2678-2690.
饶凌风, 耿娜, 张勇, 等. 不确定环境下无人机任务分配的种群交互式粒子群算法[J]. 电子学报, 2025, 53(08): 2678-2690. DOI:10.12263/DZXB.20250410
RAO Ling-feng, GENG Na, ZHANG Yong, et al. Population Interactive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for UAV Task Allocation in Uncertain Environments[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2025, 53(08): 2678-2690. DOI:10.12263/DZXB.20250410
针对灾后救援场景中多无人机(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,UAV)任务分配所面临的任务信息的时空不确定性、复杂约束耦合及动态环境适应等挑战,本文提出了一种基于双种群协作的交互式改进粒子群算法.构建了双目标优化模型,将救援价值量化为时变区间函数,并结合航程约束引入惩罚机制,有效刻画了灾后环境的动态特性与多维度约束条件;在算法设计上,突破传统集中式框架的局限,构建了主-辅种群协同进化架构,采用问题导向的初始化策略生成高质量解集,确保算法初始解的优越性;进一步引入学习库驱动的双模态更新策略,结合种群交互的实例更新机制和局部精细化搜索,有效协调了多样性和算法收敛性.实验结果表明,在48架无人机的大规模场景下,所提算法相较于多种较新算法,在双重超体积评价指标上提升了11.8%~26.1%,且在多变体场景中表现出更强的鲁棒性和适应性.多种场景的测试结果验证了算法在求解效率、解集质量及环境适应性方面的综合优势,展现了显著的理论和应用价值.
This paper proposes an improved particle swarm algorithm based on population interaction to tackle spatiotemporal uncertainty
complex constraint coupling
and dynamic adaptation in multi-UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) task allocation for post-disaster rescue. A bi-objective optimization model quantifies rescue value as a time-varying interval function
integrating a penalty mechanism with range constraints to capture the environment’s dynamic and multidimensional features. The proposed method departs from traditional centralized frameworks by introducing a main-auxiliary population co-evolution architecture. A problem-oriented initialization strategy ensures high-quality initial solutions. Additionally
a dual modal update strategy driven by a learning library
combined with population interaction and local refinement search
balances convergence speed and population diversity. Experiments with 48 UAVs demonstrate a 11.8%~26.1% improvement in the dual hypervolume metric compared to recent algorithms. Results confirms superior robustness
efficiency
and adaptability
underscoring its theoretical and practical significance.
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