基于加权优先级与数据包到达时间的MP-QUIC调度算法

杜备; 陈展; 余昌武; 杜伟庆; 谢肇鹏; 陈平平

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20251104

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基于加权优先级与数据包到达时间的MP-QUIC调度算法

学术论文 | 更新时间：2026-05-28

- 基于加权优先级与数据包到达时间的MP-QUIC调度算法
- A Priority-Weighted and Packet Arrival Time Based Scheduling Algorithm for MP-QUIC
- 电子学报 2026年54卷第2期页码：862-874
- 作者机构：
  
  1.福州大学物理与信息工程学院，福建福州 350108
  2.福州大学先进制造学院，福建泉州 362251
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "杜备男，2000年9月出生于福建省福州市。现为福州大学物理与信息工程学院硕士研究生。主要研究方向为网络传输协议优化、无线通信与MPQUIC调度算法。E-mail: Dubnium108@icloud.com" ]
  [ "陈展男，2002年8月出生于湖南省岳阳市。现为福州大学物理与信息工程学院硕士研究生。主要研究方向为应用层FEC编码、网络传输协议优化与无线通信。E-mail: chenzhan2002@gmail.com" ]
  [ "余昌武男，2002年4月出生于江西省乐平市。现为福州大学物理与信息工程学院硕士研究生。主要研究方向为前向纠错编码与无线通信。E-mail: 3538726832@qq.com" ]
  [ "杜伟庆男，1985年10月出生于福建省泉州市。现为福州大学物理与信息工程学院助理研究员。主要研究方向为无线通信、视频编解码与传输。中国电子学会会员编号：E190197703M E-mail: dwq_qz@fzu.edu.cn" ]
  [ "谢肇鹏男，1995年7月出生于福建省泉州市。现为福州大学先进制造学院讲师。主要研究方向为信道编码与无线通信等。 E-mail: xzp_fzu@163.com" ]
  [ "陈平平男，1986年12月出生于福建省泉州市。现为福州大学物理与信息工程学院教授。主要研究方向为信道编码与无线通信。中国电子学会会员编号：E190021215M。 E-mail: t14009@fzu.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(62171135;62571134)
- DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20251104
  中图分类号： TP393;
- 收稿：2025-12-31，
  
  录用：2026-01-26，
  
  纸质出版：2026-02-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
杜备, 陈展, 余昌武, 等. 基于加权优先级与数据包到达时间的MP-QUIC调度算法[J]. 电子学报, 2026, 54(02): 862-874.

DU Bei, CHEN Zhan, YU Changwu, et al. A Priority-Weighted and Packet Arrival Time Based Scheduling Algorithm for MP-QUIC[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2026, 54(02): 862-874.
杜备, 陈展, 余昌武, 等. 基于加权优先级与数据包到达时间的MP-QUIC调度算法[J]. 电子学报, 2026, 54(02): 862-874. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20251104

DU Bei, CHEN Zhan, YU Changwu, et al. A Priority-Weighted and Packet Arrival Time Based Scheduling Algorithm for MP-QUIC[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2026, 54(02): 862-874. DOI：10.12263/DZXB.20251104

摘要

现有多路快速用户数据报协议（User Datagram Protocol，UDP）互联网连接（MultiPath Quick UDP Internet Connections，MP-QUIC）协议的调度算法忽略了流之间的优先级关系，在异构网络中无法有效区分关键流与普通流，导致网页加载的关键流阻塞，严重影响用户体验。因此，本文提出了一种基于加权优先级与数据包到达时间的多路径调度（Priority-Weighted and Packet Arrival Time based Scheduling，PW-PATS）算法，提升了MP-QUIC协议在异构网络环境中的关键业务流和整体业务传输性能。PW-PATS算法通过将快速UDP互联网连接（Quick UDP Internet Connections，QUIC）流的权重量化为优先级因子（Priority Factor，PF），并作为数据包到达时间（Packet Arrival Time，PAT）的计算权重，形成加权包到达时间（Weighted PAT，W-PAT）的核心路径选择准则，将高优先级数据包调度到高信道质量网络路径。基于网页仿真响应的实验结果表明，相较于传统最短时延优先（Lowest Round-Trip Time first，LowRTT）调度算法，所提算法能够显著提升关键流的传输效率。在传统网页访问模式场景下，高优先级超文本标记语言（HyperText Markup Language，HTML）流的完成时间最高可缩短69%，整体页面加载时间缩短了24%；在网页并行加载模式场景下，高优先级层叠样式表（Cascading Style Sheets，CSS）流的完成时间最高可缩短79.8%，整体页面加载时间在不同网络条件下也获得高达48.9%的缩短。

Abstract

Current scheduling algorithms for the multipath quick user datagram protocol (UDP) internet connections (MP-QUIC) protocol overlook the priority relationships among streams

making it ineffective in distinguishing critical streams from ordinary ones in heterogeneous networks. This results in the blocking of critical webpage loading streams and significantly impacts user experience. Therefore

this paper proposes a priority-weighted and packet arrival time based scheduling (PW-PATS) algorithm

which enhances the performance of MP-QUIC for critical and overall service transmission in heterogeneous network environments. The PW-PATS algorithm quantifies the weight of quick UDP internet connections (QUIC) streams into a priority factor (PF) and uses it as a weighting factor in the calculation of packet arrival time (PAT)

forming the core path selection criterion of weighted PAT (W-PAT). This prioritizes the scheduling of high-priority packets to network paths with higher channel quality. Experimental results based on webpage simulation responses demonstrate that compared to the existing lowest round-trip time first (LowRTT) scheduling algorithm

the proposed algorithm significantly improves the transmission efficiency of critical streams. In the traditional webpage access pattern scenario

it reduces the completion time of high-priority hypertext markup language (HTML) streams by 69%

while improving the overall webpage rendering time by 24%. In webpage parallel loading mode scenarios

it reduces the completion time of high-priority cascading style sheets (CSS) streams by 79.8%

and also achieves an improvement of up to 48.9% in overall webpage rendering time under various network conditions.

关键词

Keywords

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