LIU Jing, TANG Guang-ming. Game Research on Large-Payload and Adaptive Steganographic Counterwork[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2014, 42(10): 1963-1969.
LIU Jing, TANG Guang-ming. Game Research on Large-Payload and Adaptive Steganographic Counterwork[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2014, 42(10): 1963-1969. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2014.10.015.
Given that the attacker has the side information of adaptivity criterion
it is an urgent problem for the steganographer to improve the security of large-payload and adaptive steganography.This paper proposed a game-theoretic model for the two sides.Through theoretical derivation
we provided the necessary conditions for game equilibrium
along with the mixed strategies and expected payoffs of the two sides in equilibrium.Results of numerical simulation validated the theoretical analysis.This research reveals that the attacker's strategy is independent of the number of hidden bits
and the expected payoff increases with the number of hidden bits.The probability that one position is selected by steganographer to embed more bits is always greater than zero and increases with the complexity of that position.These conclusions bring some guidance for devising secure adaptive steganography with large payload.