1. 贵州大学理学院,贵州,贵阳,550025
2. 贵州大学密码学与数据安全研究所,贵州,贵阳,550025
3. 中国科学院信息工程研究所信息安全国家重点实验室,北京,100093
4. 贵州大学理学院,贵州,贵阳,550025
5. 贵州大学密码学与数据安全研究所,贵州,贵阳,550025
6. 中国科学院信息工程研究所信息安全国家重点实验室,北京,100093
纸质出版:2014
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刘海, 彭长根, 田有亮, 等. (2,2)贝叶斯理性秘密共享方案[J]. 电子学报, 2014,42(12):2481-2488.
LIU Hai, PENG Chang-gen, TIAN You-liang, et al. The (2,2) Bayesian Rational Secret Sharing Scheme[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2014, 42(12): 2481-2488.
刘海, 彭长根, 田有亮, 等. (2,2)贝叶斯理性秘密共享方案[J]. 电子学报, 2014,42(12):2481-2488. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2014.12.021.
LIU Hai, PENG Chang-gen, TIAN You-liang, et al. The (2,2) Bayesian Rational Secret Sharing Scheme[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2014, 42(12): 2481-2488. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2014.12.021.
在理性秘密共享协议中
自利性目标可能会驱使理性参与者偏离协议
从而影响协议的公平性.在(
t
n
)门限理性秘密共享方案中
其特殊情形(2
2)理性秘密共享方案的公平性较难实现.在同时考虑理性参与者的眼前利益和长远利益的基础上
基于不完全信息动态博弈模型
通过分析理性参与者在(2
2)秘密重构阶段可能采取的策略和信念系统
引入理性参与者的期望收益
研究了(2
2)理性秘密共享重构阶段的完美贝叶斯均衡问题.进一步结合机制设计理论中的VCG(Vickrey-Clarke-Groves)机制
设计激励相容的交互记录机制来约束理性参与者的行为
在不需要秘密分发者保持在线的情形下
提出一个适用于异步通信的公平的(2
2)理性秘密共享方案.
The rational secret sharing is an intersection direction between the traditional secret sharing and game theory.In the rational secret sharing scheme
the selfishness maybe impels rational players to deviate from the protocols so as to influence the fairness of scheme.In the existing threshold rational secret sharing schemes
the fairness of (2
2) rational secret sharing scheme
which is a special case
is hard to be realized
especially implementing on the asynchronous communication channel.To achieve fairness of (2
2) rational secret sharing over the asynchronous communication channel
this paper firstly analyzes rational players' utility by simultaneously discussing their short-term interest and long-term interest.Then through illustrating rational players' available actions and belief systems
and computing their expected utilities with the dynamic games of incomplete information
the perfect Bayesian equilibrium for reconstruction phase of (2
2) rational secret sharing is studied.Furthermore
combining with the VCG(Vickrey-Clarke-Groves)mechanism of design theory
the incentive compatibility mechanism
which is named recording interaction
is designed to restrict the behavior of rational players.Consequently
the fair (2
2) rational secret sharing scheme is presented
which does not need the dealer to keep on-line over the asynchronous communication channel.
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