东北大学研究院,辽宁,沈阳,110179
纸质出版:2015
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刘威, 段成伟, 遇冰, 等. 基于后验HOG特征的多姿态行人检测[J]. 电子学报, 2015,43(2):217-224.
LIU Wei, DUAN Cheng-wei, YU Bing, et al. Multi-Pose Pedestrian Detection Based on Posterior HOG Feature[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2015, 43(2): 217-224.
刘威, 段成伟, 遇冰, 等. 基于后验HOG特征的多姿态行人检测[J]. 电子学报, 2015,43(2):217-224. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2015.02.002.
LIU Wei, DUAN Cheng-wei, YU Bing, et al. Multi-Pose Pedestrian Detection Based on Posterior HOG Feature[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2015, 43(2): 217-224. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2015.02.002.
行人检测是当前计算机视觉领域的挑战性课题之一.本文提出一种基于后验HOG特征的多姿态行人检测方法.首先
统计全部行人样本的梯度特征能量共性信息
对单个行人样本的HOG特征进行加权获得能够表现行人边缘轮廓的后验HOG特征
有效减少复杂背景的影响.其次
利用S-Isomap特征降维方法和K-means聚类方法对不同姿态和视角的行人做子类划分
并针对每一个子类训练子类分类器.最后
根据多个不同姿态的子类分类器输出值
训练等权重加和方式的多姿态-视角集成分类器.不同数据集上的测试结果表明
本文所提利用共性信息获得的后验特征超过了经典HOG和其它典型特征的描述能力.与现有方法相比
通过将所提出的特征与多姿态-视角集成分类器结合
有效地提高了检测精度.
Pedestrian detection remains one of the challenging tasks in the area of computer vision.A multi-pose pedestrian detection method based on posterior HOG feature is proposed.Firstly
the generality information of gradient feature energy is computed with all pedestrian samples.The posterior HOG feautre is obtained by weighting the HOG feature of individual pedestrian sample with the computed gradient feature energy.The posterior HOG feature can capture the contours and edges of pedesrtians
and significantly reduce the influence of complex and cluttered background.Secondly
pedestrians of different poses and views are divided into subclasses with S-Isomap and K-means algorithm.A classifier is trained for each subclass.Finally
a multi-pose-view ensemble classifier is trained to combine the output values of different subclass classifiers with an equally weighted sum rule.Experimental results on different datasets suggest that the proposed posterior feature outperforms the classic HOG feature and other typical features.Compared with the existing methods
by combining the posterior feature and the multi-pose-view ensemble classifier
the proposed method boosts the detection accuracy effectively.
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