1. 北京化工大学信息科学与技术学院,北京,100029
2. 吉林大学符号计算与知识工程教育部重点实验室,吉林,130012
3. 中国科学院理化技术研究所,北京,100190
4. 清华大学自动化系,北京,100084
5. 北京化工大学信息科学与技术学院,北京,100029
6. 吉林大学符号计算与知识工程教育部重点实验室,吉林,130012
7. 中国科学院理化技术研究所,北京,100190
8. 清华大学自动化系,北京,100084
纸质出版:2015
移动端阅览
曹政才, 彭亚珍, 李博, 等. 半导体生产线基于DBR和ANFIS相融合的动态调度方法研究[J]. 电子学报, 2015,43(10):2082-2087.
CAO Zheng-cai, PENG Ya-zhen, LI Bo, et al. A DBR and ANFIS Integrated Dynamic Scheduling Algorithm for Semiconductor Wafer Fabrication[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2015, 43(10): 2082-2087.
曹政才, 彭亚珍, 李博, 等. 半导体生产线基于DBR和ANFIS相融合的动态调度方法研究[J]. 电子学报, 2015,43(10):2082-2087. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2015.10.030.
CAO Zheng-cai, PENG Ya-zhen, LI Bo, et al. A DBR and ANFIS Integrated Dynamic Scheduling Algorithm for Semiconductor Wafer Fabrication[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2015, 43(10): 2082-2087. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2015.10.030.
实际半导体制造过程调度问题具有大规模、不确定、带复杂约束及多目标等综合复杂性
要确保上述生产过程优化运行
必须及时有效进行动态调度.鉴于半导体生产线具有多重入特征及紧急订单对常规订单产生影响
本文给出一种基于鼓-缓冲-绳子(Drum-Buffer-Rope
DBR)和自适应模糊推理系统(Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System
ANFIS)相融合的半导体生产线动态调度方法.首先以最大化瓶颈设备有效产能及保证生产线负荷均衡为目标
将投料控制与工件调度有机结合进行DBR优化算法设计;其次根据生产线运行过程中积累大量的历史数据与实时数据
利用ANFIS构建紧急订单相关信息预测模型;再次结合专家经验知识
利用模糊推理系统将预测结果与相应的DBR算法相融合
使生产线提前调整投料策略
保证紧急订单到来时生产线能够有效完成其加工任务及减小紧急订单与常规订单之间的相互影响;最后通过某半导体生产线进行仿真验证
该方法能够实现生产线的多目标优化
为解决实际半导体生产调度问题提供参考.
The scheduling problem of actual semiconductor production process is of large scale
uncertainty
complicated constraints and multiple objectives
and the optimization of the process depends upon a timely and efficient dynamic scheduling.Considering the multi-reentrant characteristic of semiconductor wafer fabrication and the influence of rush orders upon regular orders
a Drum-Buffer-Rope (DBR) theory and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) integrated dynamic scheduling algorithm is proposed.Firstly
a DBR optimization algorithm based on the combination of releasing control and lots scheduling is designed
aiming at maximizing the effective capacity of bottleneck equipment and ensuring the wafer fabrication load in a balance.Secondly
using the historical and real-time data obtained in the wafer fabrication
a prediction model of rush orders is constructed on the basis of ANFIS.Thirdly
the prediction result is integrated with the DBR algorithm combined with the experts' knowledge and practice experiment
to adjust the wafer fabrication before rush orders come
which guarantees that the rush order could be completed effectively
and reduces the interplay between the rush order and the regular one.The proposed scheduling algorithm is simulated on a certain semiconductor wafer fabrication system
and the result shows that the method can realize the multi-objective optimization and provide reference to the practical semiconductor wafer fabrication scheduling.
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