1. 空军工程大学信息与导航学院,陕西,西安,710077
2. 空军工程大学训练部,陕西,西安,710051
3. 西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理重点实验室,陕西,西安,710071
4. 空军工程大学信息与导航学院,陕西,西安,710077
5. 空军工程大学训练部,陕西,西安,710051
6. 西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理重点实验室,陕西,西安,710071
网络出版:2016-11-25,
纸质出版:2016
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李开明, 张群, 雷磊, 等. 基于动态字典的卡车目标微动参数估计方法[J]. 电子学报, 2016,44(11):2618-2624.
LI Kai-ming, ZHANG Qun, LEI Lei, et al. Micro-motion Parameters Estimation for Truck Target Based on Dynamic Dictionary[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2016, 44(11): 2618-2624.
李开明, 张群, 雷磊, 等. 基于动态字典的卡车目标微动参数估计方法[J]. 电子学报, 2016,44(11):2618-2624. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2016.11.008.
LI Kai-ming, ZHANG Qun, LEI Lei, et al. Micro-motion Parameters Estimation for Truck Target Based on Dynamic Dictionary[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2016, 44(11): 2618-2624. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2016.11.008.
车轮旋转产生的微多普勒是轮式车辆独特的特征.卡车类目标微动参数提取,可为地面车辆目标的分类识别提供重要依据.(1)对窄带雷达信号下的卡车目标进行回波建模,推导了车身非旋转散射点多普勒和轮毂旋转散射点微多普勒的数学表达式;(2)利用旋转点的微动参数构造相应的字典库进行匹配分解,建立了噪声条件下微动参数提取的凸优化模型;(3)针对采用过完备字典方法进行参数提取时,维数过大带来的计算和存储负担问题,进一步推导出关于微动参数集的凸函数,构造出更小规模的动态字典,通过对字典的动态调整和最小二乘准则下的迭代逼近,较快实现了卡车目标微动参数的准确估计;(4)仿真验证了方法的有效性和稳健性.
Micro-Doppler generated by rotation of wheels is a unique characteristic of wheeled vehicles.Extraction of micro-motion parameters of truck
etc.will offer important proof for classification and recognition of ground vehicles.Firstly
the echoes model of truck was established under narrowband signal
the mathematic expressions of Doppler induced by non-rotation scatterers and micro-Doppler induced by rotation scatterers were deduced.Secondly
corresponding dictionary bank consists of micro-motion parameters was constructed for matching pursuit
and convex optimization model under noisy condition was established for extraction of micro-motion parameters.Thirdly
for avoiding the heavy computation and storage burden induced by parameters extraction based on overcomplete dictionary
the smaller dynamic dictionary was structured after deduction of the convex function about micro-motion parameters set
the accurate and faster parameters estimation was obtained by dynamic adaptation of the dictionary and iterative approach to optimal solution under Least Square criteria.The effectiveness and robustness of the method were proved by the simulation results.
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