1. 海军航空大学信息融合研究所,山东,烟台,264001
2. 海军航空大学控制工程系,山东,烟台,264001
3. 海军航空大学信息融合研究所,山东,烟台,264001
4. 海军航空大学控制工程系,山东,烟台,264001
网络出版:2018-01-25,
纸质出版:2018
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张翔宇, 黄婧丽, 王国宏, 等. LFM雷达对高超声速目标的数据关联研究[J]. 电子学报, 2018,46(1):210-217.
ZHANG Xiang-yu, HUANG Jing-li, WANG Guo-hong, et al. Multi-radar Data Association of Hypersonic Target by LFM Radar[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2018, 46(1): 210-217.
张翔宇, 黄婧丽, 王国宏, 等. LFM雷达对高超声速目标的数据关联研究[J]. 电子学报, 2018,46(1):210-217. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2018.01.029.
ZHANG Xiang-yu, HUANG Jing-li, WANG Guo-hong, et al. Multi-radar Data Association of Hypersonic Target by LFM Radar[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2018, 46(1): 210-217. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2018.01.029.
基于统计判决的关联决策是当前多雷达数据关联的一个有效途径.然而,在采用该方法对高超声速目标数据关联的问题进行研究时,却会出现随着雷达测量精度的提高,不同雷达数据关联的正确关联概率反而下降这一现象.针对这一情况,首先,利用线性调频(linear frequency modulated,LFM)雷达合理构建了基于统计判决的高超声速目标数据关联模型;接着,在现有的统计判决机制下,进一步分析了目标高超声速运动对多LFM雷达数据关联的影响,并得出了其关联判决函数(服从非中心卡方分布)与现有的关联判决门限(服从卡方分布)相矛盾的结论;最后,结合统计学的原理,通过对目标非中心统计参量的有效求解,合理解释了上述奇怪现象的出现.仿真结果表明,在目标高超声速运动的条件下,上述奇怪现象的出现是合理的.
As a typical multi-radar data association metrics
the association method
which is based on the chi-square statistic metrics
is an effective way used for multi-radar data association in the current information fusion fields. It is found that
however
the correct probability of multi-sensor data association decreases as the radar measurement error decreases
when the target moves in a hypersonic way. In view of the strange phenomenon
the data association model
which is based on the chi-square statistic metrics
is established firstly by the linear frequency modulated radar. Then the influence of target hypersonic movement on multi-sensor data association is further discussed
and the conclusion is that the associated judgment function (subjected to the non central chi square distribution) is contradicted against the existing associated judgment threshold (subjected to the chi square distribution). Finally
the strange phenomenon above
which is proposed in this paper
is explained by using the statistic theories
and an important conclusion is correspondingly drew that the existing data association approaches
which are based on the chi-square statistic metrics
have a great disadvantage on multi-sensor data association of hypersonic target. Simulation results show that
the happening of the strange phenomenon above is reasonable
when the target moves in a hypersonic way.
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