1. 兰州大学信息科学与工程学院,甘肃,兰州,730000
3. 清华大学微电子学研究所,北京,100084
网络出版:2018-04-25,
纸质出版:2018
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何安平, 刘晓庆, 陈虹. 基于约束数据捆绑两相握手协议的8位异步Booth乘法器设计[J]. 电子学报, 2018,46(4):961-968.
HE An-ping, LIU Xiao-qing, CHEN Hong. Study of 8-Bit Booth Asynchronous Multiplier Based on Two-Phase Handshake Protocol with Bounded Bundle Data[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2018, 46(4): 961-968.
何安平, 刘晓庆, 陈虹. 基于约束数据捆绑两相握手协议的8位异步Booth乘法器设计[J]. 电子学报, 2018,46(4):961-968. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2018.04.026.
HE An-ping, LIU Xiao-qing, CHEN Hong. Study of 8-Bit Booth Asynchronous Multiplier Based on Two-Phase Handshake Protocol with Bounded Bundle Data[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2018, 46(4): 961-968. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2018.04.026.
以乘法器为代表的算术运算单元是现代数字系统的核心之一,其计算速度在很大程度上影响整个芯片的运算效率.本论文提出了一种改进的Booth乘法算法,其核心思想是先移位、再压缩,最后求和,减少了各模块间的耦合性,有利于控制电路的简化.本论文依据纯异步电路系统的设计方法,采用约束数据捆绑两相握手通讯协议的Click微流水线,根据控制和数据处理分离的策略,实现了这种改进算法的8位乘法器,并在FPGA上进行了验证.在45nm工艺制程的FPGA条件下,与相同体系结构的同步乘法器相比,这种异步乘法器在面积和功耗大体相同的情况下,运算速度大体提升超过12倍.
The arithmetic cell
especially the multiplier
is one of the key components of the modern digital systems
which could affect the efficiency of the whole system dramatically. In this article
we propose an extended Booth algorithm
which is different from the traditional one with the strategy of keeping all the partial products during shifting
then compressing and finally summing. This new one could reduce the coupling of each function and simplify the control part of the circuit. Moreover
by following the asynchronous design methodology
the control circuit with the Click based asynchronous micro pipeline that obeys a two-phase handshake protocol with "bounded bundle data" is implemented. With the policy of isolating data processing from control
an 8-bit asynchronous multiplier is designed and then implemented with FPGA. With the FPGA of 45nm technology and the same architecture
this asynchronous Booth multiplier is over 12 times faster than the synchronous one while keeping the area and power almost same.
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