1. 中国气象局北京城市气象研究所,北京,100089
2. 北京市气象探测中心,北京,100089
3. 中国气象局北京城市气象研究所,北京,100089
4. 北京市气象探测中心,北京,100089
网络出版:2018-06-25,
纸质出版:2018
移动端阅览
王京丽, 刘旭林, 刘金城, 等. 数字摄像能见度仪夜间观测技术研究[J]. 电子学报, 2018,46(6):1306-1311.
A Study on Visibility Observation at Nighttime Using Digital Photography Visiometer System[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2018, 46(6): 1306-1311.
王京丽, 刘旭林, 刘金城, 等. 数字摄像能见度仪夜间观测技术研究[J]. 电子学报, 2018,46(6):1306-1311. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2018.06.005.
A Study on Visibility Observation at Nighttime Using Digital Photography Visiometer System[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2018, 46(6): 1306-1311. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2018.06.005.
在数字摄像能见度仪夜间观测系统中,光源亮度均匀性难以达标、稳定性受电源系统波动和环境温度变化的影响,给夜间观测结果带来的误差和波动不可忽略.本文提出选择抗震性强、稳定性高、响应时间短的LED(Light-Emitting-Diode)作为夜间观测光源.采用高密度LED阵列组成面光源,在LED发光板四周增加光源反射镜,在其前方增加柔光板,大大提高了光源亮度的均匀性.采用高稳定度恒压驱动模式,同时增加恒流自反馈驱动电路为LED发光板供电,基本消除了电源系统的波动,大大提高了光源亮度的稳定性.采用对目标算法,有效降低了光源亮度随温度变化引起的观测误差.
Digital photography visiometer systems have been well developed and widely used in visibility observation at daytime.However
the observation at nighttime is often limited due to errors and fluctuations associated with the poor uniformity of illumination and instability of lighting-sources at nighttime which might be affected by power-supply sources and environmental temperature changes.In this study
we proposed a specific light-emitting-diode (LED) system as nighttime lighting-source which is anti-shaking
stable
and has a short response time.The uniformity of illumination has been significantly improved by using these high-density arrays of LED lighting sources with four illumination reflectors installed around the LED lighting-source box and one diffuser in the front.To reduce the fluctuations and improve the stability of the power-supply system
we designed a high-stable power supply system with constant-voltage-drive mode and constant self-feedback current drive circuit.Target-oriented algorithms have been developed to minimize the errors due to changes in illumination of lighting sources caused by temperature changes.
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