1. 空军预警学院,湖北,武汉,430019
2. 中国航天科工集团第二研究院二十三所武汉研发中心,湖北,武汉,430019
3. 空军军械通用装备军事代表局,北京,100073
4. 空军预警学院,湖北,武汉,430019
5. 中国航天科工集团第二研究院二十三所武汉研发中心,湖北,武汉,430019
6. 空军军械通用装备军事代表局,北京,100073
网络出版:2019-09-25,
纸质出版:2019
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周必雷, 王永良, 李荣锋, 等. 一种主瓣灵巧干扰环境下的盲距离-角度联合估计方法[J]. 电子学报, 2019,47(9):1819-1829.
ZHOU Bi-lei, WANG Yong-liang, LI Rong-feng, et al. A Blind Range-Direction Estimation Method in Mainlobe Smart Jamming[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2019, 47(9): 1819-1829.
周必雷, 王永良, 李荣锋, 等. 一种主瓣灵巧干扰环境下的盲距离-角度联合估计方法[J]. 电子学报, 2019,47(9):1819-1829. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2019.09.002.
ZHOU Bi-lei, WANG Yong-liang, LI Rong-feng, et al. A Blind Range-Direction Estimation Method in Mainlobe Smart Jamming[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2019, 47(9): 1819-1829. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2019.09.002.
提出了一种主瓣灵巧干扰环境下的盲距离-角度联合估计方法,可有效对抗主瓣灵巧干扰(Mainlobe Smart Jamming,MSJ)并提取目标回波的距离-角度联合参数信息.新方法首先利用阵元级数据进行盲源分离(Blind Source Separation,BSS),分离目标回波和干扰,同时可得到信源混合矩阵的估计.然后根据主瓣灵巧干扰在某一角度上表现为多个回波信号,而目标只有一个回波这一先验信息来鉴别目标和主瓣灵巧干扰,由此可以估计目标的距离参数.最后,由上述的鉴别结果得到对应目标的混合矩阵的列矢量,其包含了目标导向矢量信息,据此可估计目标的空间角度参数.仿真结果表明,新方法可以至少有效对抗2个主瓣灵巧干扰,且可同时得到较高的目标距离-角度估计精度.另外,分析了目标输入信噪比、输入干噪比、目标与干扰的夹角、干扰空域个数对所提方法性能的影响,并给出了本文方法能够有效盲距离-角度联合估计的边界条件.
A blind range-direction estimation method is proposed for suppressing the mainlobe smart jamming (MSJ). The proposed method can effectively suppress the MSJ and estimate the direction-distance parameter of the target echo. Firstly
the target and MSJ is separated by the blind source separation (BSS) algorithm with the element data
and the estimation of the mixed matrix can be obtained simultaneously. Secondly
according to the prior information that the MSJ contains multiple false target echoes in a certain direction
while the real target just contains one echo
we can determine the separated channel which contains the real target. In this way
the real target distance parameter can be estimated. Finally
the mixed matrix column vector of the real target is obtained by the above judgement
which can be adopted to estimate the direction parameter of the real target.Simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively suppress two MSJs at least
and obtain good range-direction estimation performance at the same time. In addition
we analyze the effects of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
interference-to-noise ratio (INR)
the angle between the target and MSJ
and the MSJ number on the performance of the proposed method. The corresponding boundary conditions are also given.
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