1. State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China;
2. Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130033, China
In this paper the nonlinear stochastic differential equation is used to generalize an intermittency signal, and the correlation of its 1/f noise characteristics under the wavelet bases with different vanishing moments are analyzed.The simulation results show that in the middle band of the frequency spectrum, its power spectrum density (PSD) shows typical 1/f noise characteristics, and the relationship of the signal's wavelet transformation coefficient variance and the corresponding wavelet scale is linear under logarithm coordinate.In this frequency band, under some scales the signal's wavelet transformation coefficient correlations decrease with the vanishing moments growing, while in other scales, the correlations increase with the vanishing moment increasement.These results indicate that wavelet transformation does not always bring decorrelation to the intermittency signal.The relationship of the wavelet transformation coefficients' variances and the scale, and the tendency of coefficients' correlations with wavelet vanishing moments changing are analyzed.
[1] Keshner M S.1/f noise[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,1982,70(3):212-218.
[2] Johnson J B.The Schottky effect in low frequency circuits[J].Physical Review,1925,26(1):71.
[3] Balandin A A.Low-frequency 1/f noise in graphene devices[J].Nature Nanotechnology,2013,8(8):549-555.
[4] Hausdorff J M,Peng C K.Multiscaled randomness:A possible source of 1/f noise in biology[J].Physical Review E,1996,54(2):2154.
[5] Hooge F N.1/f noise sources[J].Electron Devices,IEEE Transactions on,1994,41(11):1926-1935.
[6] Voss R F,Clarke J."1/f noise" in music:Music from 1/f noise[J].The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,1978,63(1):258-263.
[7] Campbell M J,Jones B W.Cyclic changes in insulin needs of an unstable diabetic[J].Science,1972,177(4052):889-891.
[8] Mandelbrot B B,Van Ness J W.Fractional Brownian motions,fractional noises and applications[J].SIAM Review,1968,10(4):422-437.
[9] Vandamme L K J,Alabedra R,Zommiti M.1/f noise as a reliability estimation for solar cells[J].Solid-State Electronics,1983,26(7):671-674.
[10] Vandamme L K J.Noise as a diagnostic tool for quality and reliability of electronic devices[J].Electron Devices,IEEE Transactions on,1994,41(11):2176-2187.
[11] 杨爱波,王基,刘树勇,等.基于空间栅格法的最大Lyapunov指数算法研究[J].电子学报,2012,40(9):1871-1875. YANG Ai-bo,WANG Ji,LIU Shu-yong,et al.Analgorithm for computing the largest Lyapunov exponent based on space grid method[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2012,40(9):1871-1875.(in Chinese)
[12] 温祥西,孟相如,马志强,等.小时间尺度网络流量混沌性分析及趋势预测[J].电子学报,2012,40(8):1609-1616. WEN Xiang-xi,MENG Xiang-ru,MA Zhi-qiang,et al.Thechaotic analysis and trend prediction on small-time scale network traffic[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2012,40(9):1871-1875.(in Chinese)
[13] Niemann M,Kantz H,Barkai E.Fluctuations of 1/f noise and the low-frequency cutoff paradox[J].Physical Review Letters,2013,110(14):140603.
[14] Pomeau Y,Manneville P.Intermittent transition to turbulence in dissipative dynamical systems[J].Communications in Mathematical Physics,1980,74(2):189-197.
[15] Grebogi C,Ott E,Romeiras F,et al.Critical exponents for crisis-induced intermittency[J].Physical Review A,1987,36(11):5365.
[16] Platt N,Spiegel E A,Tresser C.On-off intermittency:A mechanism for bursting[J].Physical Review Letters,1993,70(3):279.
[17] Heagy J F,Platt N,Hammel S M.Characterization of on-off intermittency[J].Physical Review E,1994,49(2):1140.
[18] Kaulakys B,Ruseckas J,Gontis V,et al.Nonlinear stochastic models of 1/f noise and power-law distributions[J].Physica A:Statistical Mechanics and its Applications,2006,365(1):217-221.
[19] Kaulakys B,Alaburda M.Modeling scaled processes and 1/fβ noise using nonlinear stochastic differential equations[J].Journal of Statistical Mechanics:Theory and Experiment,2009,2009(02):P02051.
[20] Ruseckas J,Kaulakys B.1/f noise from nonlinear stochastic differential equations[J].Physical Review E,2010,81(3):031105.
[21] Ruseckas J,Kaulakys B.Intermittency in relation with 1/f noise and stochastic differential equations[J].Chaos:An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science,2013,23(2):023102.
[22] Kaulakys B,Ruseckas J.Stochastic nonlinear differential equation generating 1/f noise[J].Physical Review E,2004,70(2):020101.
[23] Wornell G W,Oppenheim A V.Wavelet-based representations for a class of self-similar signals with application to fractal modulation[J].Information Theory,IEEE Transactions on,1992,38(2):785-800.