半模基片集成波导增益均衡器的设计和实现

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2016.12.009

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摘要

针对增益均衡器小型化的发展趋势和要求，设计了多子结构单元级联的Ku波段的半模基片集成增益均衡器.谐振子单元与主传输线在三层介质基板上，成空间立体分布，构成七层结构；提出了利用多节微带线枝节进行阻抗匹配的过渡带设计方法，根据坐标变换分析得到HMSIW谐振腔的主模；采用羟基铁填充的吸收柱阵列调节衰减量和Q值，给出了该结构均衡器的设计步骤.与微带均衡器相比，该均衡器提高了Q值，减小了损耗.测试结果表明，该结构保持了和腔体类均衡器相同的性能，同时缩小了体积，实测结果与目标均衡曲线吻合度较好，最大差值为0.6dB.行波管与均衡器联测后，输出增益波动小于±0.4dB.

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关键词 ：增益均衡器, 半模基片集成波导, 小型化, Q值, 过渡带, 吸收柱

Abstract：

The miniaturization of gain equalizer has been becoming the main tendency of theequalizer's research and development.This paper designs a half mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) equalizer which has seven layers structures and multiplecascaded substructure units,and the resonant unitsand transmission line distribute at three-layers dielectric substrates,working at Ku waveband.The transition design of multimicrostrip line segments impedance matching is proposed and the dominant mode of HMSIW resonant cavity is gotten based on coordinate transform theory.The design method is summarized.Compared with microstrip equalizers,this structure has higher Q-factor and lower loss.What's more,with the use of absorbing pillar arrays,the attenuation and Q value can be easily tuned;test result shows that it has smaller size than the traditional cavity equalizers with the same performance,the measured curve and simulation curve are in good agreement,and the maximum error is 0.6dB.The output gain fluctuation of TWTA is less than ±0.4dB with the equipped HMSIW equalizer.

Key words： gain equalizer half mode substrate integrated waveguide miniaturization Q value transition absorbing pillars

收稿日期: 2015-02-28

ZTFLH:

TN715

基金资助:

国家自然科学基金（No.62101056）；核高基重大项目（No.2013-ZX01010001-003）

作者简介: 王树兴,男,1990年9月出生,山东临沂人.2013年毕业于信息工程大学,2013进入信息工程大学攻读硕士研究生学位,主要研究方向为微波电路理论及均衡器的设计.E-mail:wangshuxing000@126.com;周东方,男,1963年8月出生,浙江诸暨人.博导,教授,国家高科技863专题专家组成员,主要研究方向为微波电路理论与技术、高功率微波技术、微波互联网络子结构分析方法及其应用技术;张德伟,男,1973年出生,吉林九台人,2005年获博士学位,硕导,教授,主要研究方向为电磁场微波技术、微波无源器件和有源器件、微波测量等;吕大龙,男,1981年11月出生,浙江诸暨人,2007年获硕士学位,2013年获博士学位.现为助理工程师,主要研究方向为电磁场与微波技术及微带均衡器的设计与调试.

引用本文:

王树兴, 周东方, 张德伟, 吕大龙. 半模基片集成波导增益均衡器的设计和实现[J]. 电子学报, 2016, 44(12): 2868-2876. WANG Shu-xing, ZHOU Dong-fang, ZHANG De-wei, LÜ Da-long. The Design and Realization of Half Mode Substructure Integrated Waveguide Gain Equalizer. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2016, 44(12): 2868-2876.

链接本文:

http://www.ejournal.org.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2016.12.009 或 http://www.ejournal.org.cn/CN/Y2016/V44/I12/2868

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