基于属性密码体制的区块链安全技术研究进展

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20191375

电子学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 192-200.DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20191375

基于属性密码体制的区块链安全技术研究进展

陈露^1,2,3, 相峰⁴, 孙知信^1,2,3

1. 南京邮电大学江苏省邮政大数据技术与应用工程研究中心, 江苏南京 210003;
2. 南京邮电大学国家邮政局邮政行业技术研发中心(物联网技术), 江苏南京 210003;
3. 南京邮电大学宽带无线通信技术教育部工程研究中心, 江苏南京 210003;
4. 物流信息互通共享技术及应用国家工程实验室, 上海 200000

收稿日期:2019-12-13 修回日期:2020-07-01 出版日期:2021-01-25
- 通讯作者:
- 孙知信
- 作者简介:
- 陈露女,1995年3月出生于江苏南京.博士研究生,主要研究方向为网络安全技术,区块链技术;相峰男,1967年4月出生于山东龙口.硕士,物流信息互通共享技术及应用国家工程实验室主任,主要研究方向为物流工程与企业管理,区块链技术.
- 基金资助:
- 国家自然科学基金 (No.61672299，No.61972208）; 江苏省研究生科研创新计划 (No.SJKY19-0770）

A Survey of Blockchain Security Technologies Based on Attribute-based Cryptography

CHEN Lu^1,2,3, XIANG Feng⁴, SUN Zhi-xin^1,2,3

1. Engineering Research Center of Post Big Data Technology and Application of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210003, China;
2. Research and Development Center of Post Industry Technology of the State Posts Bureau(Internet of Things Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210003, China;
3. Engineering Research Center of Broadband Wireless Communication Technology of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210003, China;
4. National Engineering Laboratory for Logistics Information Technology, Shanghai 200000, China

Received:2019-12-13 Revised:2020-07-01 Online:2021-01-25 Published:2021-01-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 区块链是一种集合了分布式存储、点对点传输、共识机制、密码学算法和智能合约等关键技术的分布式账本，具有去中心化、不可篡改、透明化等特性.近年来区块链技术的安全性问题逐渐显露，阻碍了区块链应用的发展.本文介绍了区块链的基本概念与安全模型，分析了区块链的安全性问题；然后，基于属性密码体制，从访问控制、密钥管理、数据隐私保护这三个方面分析了区块链安全技术的各类研究，论述了主要的解决方案的特点；最后，总结了基于属性密码体制的区块链安全技术研究进展，并对未来的研究工作进行了讨论.

关键词: 区块链安全, 密码学, 属性加密, 属性签名

Abstract: Blockchain is a distributed ledger that integrates key technologies such as distributed storage,peer-to-peer transmission,consensus mechanism,cryptographic algorithm and smart contract.It has the characteristics of decentralization,non-tampering,transparency and so on.In recent years,security problems of blockchain have gradually emerged,hindering the development of blockchain applications.This paper introduces the basic concept and security model of the blockchain,and analyzes the security problems of the blockchain.Then,based on the attribute-based cryptography,the various researches of the blockchain security technology are analyzed from the three aspects of access control,key management,and data privacy protection,and the characteristics of the main solutions are discussed.Finally,we summarize the research progress of the blockchain security technology based on the attribute-based cryptography,and discuss the future research work.

Key words: blockchain security, cryptography, attribute-based encryption, attribute-based signature

中图分类号:

TP309

陈露, 相峰, 孙知信. 基于属性密码体制的区块链安全技术研究进展[J]. 电子学报, 2021, 49(1): 192-200.

CHEN Lu, XIANG Feng, SUN Zhi-xin. A Survey of Blockchain Security Technologies Based on Attribute-based Cryptography[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2021, 49(1): 192-200.

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基于属性密码体制的区块链安全技术研究进展

A Survey of Blockchain Security Technologies Based on Attribute-based Cryptography

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