超低频机械天线通信模型及信号接收线圈研究

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20200254

电子学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 824-832.DOI: 10.12263/DZXB.20200254

所属专题：天线设计与仿真

超低频机械天线通信模型及信号接收线圈研究

王晓煜¹, 张雯厚¹, 孙丽慧², 周鑫¹, 曹振新³, 全鑫³

1. 大连交通大学机械工程学院, 辽宁大连 116028;
2. 航天工程大学, 北京 101416;
3. 东南大学信息科学与工程学院, 江苏南京 211189

收稿日期:2020-03-11 修回日期:2020-10-11 出版日期:2021-04-25
- 作者简介:
- 王晓煜 男,1979年生于辽宁大连,现为大连交通大学机械工程学院副教授.主要研究方向为智能材料与结构控制,精密测试技术.E-mail:99925010@qq.com;张雯厚 男,1993年生于山西朔州.现为大连交通大学硕士研究生.主要研究方向为超低频天线小型化技术.E-mail:1075883762@qq.com;孙丽慧 女,1977年生于内蒙古多伦县,现为中国人民解放军航天工程大学士官学校讲师,主要研究方向为试验技术保障.E-mail:yaoyaosunlihui@126.com;周鑫男,1994年生于安徽安庆.现为大连交通大学硕士研究生.主要研究方向为超低频天线小型化技术.E-mail:654958081@qq.com;曹振新 男,1976年生于江苏南通.现为东南大学教授、博士生导师.主要研究方向为天线理论和应用.E-mail:caozx@seu.edu.cn;全鑫男,1993年生于河南南阳.现为东南大学博士研究生.主要研究方向为相控阵天线和基站天线.E-mail:15151868699@163.com
- 基金资助:
- 武器装备预先研究项目 (No.61405180302）

Research on Super-Low Frequency Mechanical Antenna Model and Experimental Study of Magnetic Sensor Coil

WANG Xiao-yu¹, ZHANG Wen-hou¹, SUN Li-hui², ZHOU Xin¹, CAO Zhen-xin³, QUAN Xin³

1. College of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, Liaoning 116028, China;
2. Aerospace Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China;
3. College of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211189, China

Received:2020-03-11 Revised:2020-10-11 Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-04-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 机械天线作为超低频通信技术，是当今国际瞩目的一个新兴研究领域，在远距离通信、水下通信等方面具有广泛的应用前景.为实现小型化和低功耗的超低频机械天线，提出旋转偶极子式机械天线结构和通信模型.针对提出的通信拓扑结构及通信信号辐射强度，研制三轴正交线圈作为信号接收单元.提出基于线圈热噪声电压与感应电压比值的灵敏度归一化表征方法.并对研制线圈的灵敏度及工况进行实验.实验结果表明：灵敏度理论模型可用于高灵敏度线圈设计，研制的空芯线圈可用于机械天线信号接收；铁制品的存在对线圈接收性能有影响.该实验研究为超低频机械天线接收线圈的优化设计提供理论参考.

关键词: 机械天线, 超低频, 通信模型, 空芯线圈, 灵敏度, 信号接收

Abstract: As a super-low frequency communication technology,mechanical antenna is a new research field attracting international attention.It has a wide application prospect in long-distance communication and underwater communication.In order to realize the miniaturization and low power consumption of the super-low frequency mechanical antenna,the structure and communication model of the rotating dipole type mechanical antenna are proposed.In view of the proposed communication topology and the radiation intensity of communication signals,a three-axis orthogonal coil is developed as a signal receiving unit.A sensitivity normalized characterization method based on the ratio of thermal noise voltage to induced voltage is proposed.The sensitivity and working condition of the developed coil are tested.The experimental results show that the sensitivity theoretical model can be used in the design of high sensitivity coils and the hollow coil developed can be used in the reception of mechanical antenna signals.The presence of iron products affects the receiving performance of coils.The experimental study provides a theoretical reference for the optimal design of the receiving coil of super-low frequency mechanical antenna.

Key words: mechanical antenna, super-low frequency, communication model, hollow coil, sensitivity, signal receiver

中图分类号:

TN98

王晓煜, 张雯厚, 孙丽慧, 周鑫, 曹振新, 全鑫. 超低频机械天线通信模型及信号接收线圈研究[J]. 电子学报, 2021, 49(4): 824-832.

WANG Xiao-yu, ZHANG Wen-hou, SUN Li-hui, ZHOU Xin, CAO Zhen-xin, QUAN Xin. Research on Super-Low Frequency Mechanical Antenna Model and Experimental Study of Magnetic Sensor Coil[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2021, 49(4): 824-832.

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超低频机械天线通信模型及信号接收线圈研究

Research on Super-Low Frequency Mechanical Antenna Model and Experimental Study of Magnetic Sensor Coil

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