软件定义物联网研究综述

doi:10.12263/DZXB.20200561

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 概述了当前物联网发展过程中存在的主要问题,研究了软件定义网络与物联网结合的可行性,在总结分析相关软件定义物联网架构的基础上,给出了SDIoT(Software-Defined Internet of Things)通用架构,举例分析了软件定义车联网基本架构;通过对现有研究成果的分析梳理,从异构互连、资源管理、安全可靠3个方面阐述了面临的挑战及关键技术;最后,以车联网为例,阐明了SDIoT的优势及前景,展望了未来可能的研究方向.

关键词: 物联网, 软件定义网络, 异构互连, 资源管理

Abstract: The main problems in the current development process of the Internet of Things are outlined, and the feasibility of the combination of software defined network and the Internet of Things is studied. After summarizing and analyzing the relevant software-defined Internet of Things architecture, the SDIoT general architecture is proposed and the basic architecture of Software-Defined Vehicular Networks is discussed. Through the analysis of the existing research results, the challenges and key technologies are elaborated from three aspects: heterogeneous interconnection, resource management, security and reliability. Finally, taking Vehicular Ad-hoc Network as an example, the advantages and prospects of SDIoT applications are clarified, and the possible research directions in the future is prospected.

Key words: internet of things, software defined network, heterogeneous interconnection, resource management

中图分类号:

TP393

陈亮, 李峰, 任保全, 等. 软件定义物联网研究综述[J]. 电子学报, 2021, 49(5): 1019-1032.

CHEN Liang, LI Feng, REN Bao-quan, et al. Software-Defined Internet of Things:A Survey[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2021, 49(5): 1019-1032.

参考文献

[1] Statista Research Department.Internet of things (IoT) connected devices installed base worldwide from 2015 to 2025(in billions)[R/OL].https://www.statista.com/statistics/471264/iot-number-of-connected-devices-worldwide/,2020-4-25.
[2] Tayyaba S K,Shah M A,Khan N S,et al.Software-Defined networks (SDNs) and internet of things (IoTs):A qualitative prediction for 2020[J].International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications,2016,7(11):385-404.
[3] Jain S,Kumar A,Mandal S,et al.B4:Experience with a globally-deployed software defined WAN[J].ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,2013,43(4):3-14.
[4] Chihlin I,Yuan Y,Huang J,et al.Rethink fronthaul for soft RAN[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2015,53(9):82-88.
[5] Yu H C,Quer G,Rao R R,et al.Wireless SDN mobile ad hoc network:From theory to practice[A].International Conference on Communications[C].Paris,France:IEEE ICC,2017.1-7.
[6] Luo T,Tan H,Quek T Q,et al.Sensor OpenFlow:Enabling software-defined wireless sensor networks[J].IEEE Communications Letters,2012,16(11):1896-1899.
[7] Paganelli F,Ulema M,Martini B.Context-aware service composition and delivery in NGSONs over SDN[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2014,52(8):97-105.
[8] Kalkan K,Gur G,Alagoz F.Defense mechanisms against DDoS attacks in SDN environment[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2017,55(9):175-179.
[9] 吕军,栾文鹏,刘日亮,等.基于全面感知和软件定义的配电物联网体系架构[J].电网技术,2018,42(10):3108-3115. Lv J,Luan W P,Liu R L,et al.Architecture of distribution internet of things based on widespread sensing & software defined technology[J].Power System Technology,2018,42(10):3108-3115.(in Chinese).
[10] Azizian M,Cherkaoui S,Hafid A,et al.Vehicle software updates distribution with SDN and cloud computing[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2017,55(8):74-79.
[11] Kathiravelu P,Sharifi L,Luís V.Cassowary:Middleware platform for context-aware smart buildings with software-defined sensor networks[A].Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Middleware for Context-Aware Applications in the IoT[C].Vancouver,Canada:ACM,2015.1-6.
[12] Tayyaba S K,Shah M A,Khan O A,et al.Software defined network (SDN) based internet of things (IoT):A road ahead[A].Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Future Networks and Distributed Systems[C].Cambridge,UK:ACM,2017.1-8.
[13] Zeng D,Li P,Guo S,et al.Energy minimization in multi-task software-defined sensor networks[J].IEEE Transactions on Computers,2015,64(11):3128-3139.
[14] Salman O,Elhajj I,Kayssi A,et al.An architecture for the Internet of things with decentralized data and centralized control[A].2015 IEEE/ACS 12th International Conference of Computer Systems and Applications[C].Marrakech,Morocco:IEEE,2016.1-8.
[15] Oliveira B T D,Gabriel L B,Margi C B,et al.TinySDN:Enabling multiple controllers for software-defined wireless sensor networks[A].2014 IEEE Latin-America Conference on Communications[C].Cartagena de Indias,Colombia:IEEE,2014.1-6.
[16] Bendouda D,Rachedi A,Haffaf H.Programmable architecture based on software defined network for internet of things:Connected dominated sets approach[J].Future Generation Computer Systems,2018,80(3):188-197.
[17] Miyazaki T,Yamaguchi S,Kobayashi K,et al.A software defined wireless sensor network[A].International Conference on Computing,Networking and Communications[C].Honolulu,USA:IEEE,2014.847-852.
[18] Galluccio L,Milardo S,Morabito G,et al.SDN-WISE:Design,prototyping and experimentation of a stateful SDN solution for wireless sensor networks[A].2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications[C].Hong Kong,China:IEEE,2015.513-521.
[19] Bera S,Misra S,Roy S K,et al.Soft-WSN:Software-Defined WSN management system for IoT applications[J].IEEE Systems Journal,2018,12(3):2074-2081.
[20] Olivier F,Carlos G,Florent N,et al.SDN based architecture for clustered WSN[A].Proceedings of The 9th International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing[C].Blumenau,Brazil:IEEE,2015.342-347.
[21] Labraoui M,Boc M M,Fladenmuller A.Opportunistic SDN-controlled wireless mesh network for mobile traffic offloading[A].International Conference on Selected Topics in Mobile & Wireless Networking[C].Avignon,France:IEEE Computer Society,2017.1-7.
[22] Gudipati A,Perry D,Li L E,et al.SoftRAN:Software defined radio access network[A].Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Hot Topics in Software Defined Networking[C].Helsinki,Finland:ACM,2013.25-30.
[23] Jin X,Li L E,Vanbever L,et al.SoftCell:Scalable and flexible cellular core network architecture[A].Proceedings of the Ninth ACM Conference on Emerging Network Experiment and Technology[C].Santa Barbara,USA:ACM,2013.163-174.
[24] Han T,Han Y,Ge X,et al.Small cell offloading through cooperative communication in software-defined heterogeneous networks[J].IEEE Sensors Journal,2016,20(16):7381-7392.
[25] Maksymyuk T,Kyryk M,Jo M,et al.Comprehensive spectrum management for heterogeneous networks in LTE-U[J].IEEE Wireless Communications,2016,23(6):8-15.
[26] Boryaliniz I,Yanikomeroglu H.The new frontier in RAN heterogeneity:Multi-tier drone-cells[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2016,54(11):48-55.
[27] Ku I,Lu Y,Cerqueira E,et al.Towards software-defined VANET:Architecture and services[A].2014 13th Annual Mediterranean Ad Hoc Networking Workshop[C].Piran,Italy:IEEE,2014.103-110.
[28] He Z,Cao J,Liu X.SDVN:Enabling rapid network innovation for heterogeneous vehicular communication[J].IEEE Network,2016,30(4):10-15.
[29] Duan P,Peng C,Zhu Q,et al.Design and analysis of software defined vehicular cyber physical systems[A].2014 20th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems[C].Hsinchu,China:IEEE,2014.412-417.
[30] Wang Y,Zhang Y,Chen J,et al.An SDN-based publish/subscribe-enabled communication platform for IoT services[J].China Communications,2018,15(1):95-106.
[31] Tariq M A,Kokiehofe B,Bhowmik S,et al.PLEROMA:A SDN-based high performance publish/subscribe middleware[A].Proceedings of the 15th International Middleware Conference[C].Bordeaux,France:ACM,2014.217-228.
[32] Wang L,Lu Z,Wen X,et al.An SDN-based seamless convergence approach of WLAN and LTE networks[A].2016 IEEE Information Technology,Networking,Electronic and Automation Control Conference[C].Chongqing,China:IEEE,2016.944-947.
[33] Dunkels A,Sterlind F,He Z.An adaptive communication architecture for wireless sensor networks[A].Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems[C].Sydney,Australia:ACM,2007.335-349.
[34] RFC 4919,IPv6 over low-power wireless personal area networks (6LoWPANs):Overview,assumptions,problem statement,and goals:RFC 4919[S].2007.
[35] Qin Z,Denker G,Giannelli C,et al.A software defined networking architecture for the internet-of-things[A].2014 IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium[C].Krakow,Poland:IEEE,2014.1-9.
[36] Wu D,Arkhipov D I,Asmare E,et al.UbiFlow:Mobility management in urban-scale software defined IoT[A].2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications[C].Hongkong,China:IEEE,2015.208-216.
[37] Tootoonchian A,Ganjali Y.HyperFlow:A distributed control plane for OpenFlow[A].Proceedings of the 2010 Internet Network Management Conference on Research on Enterprise Networking[C].Berkeley,USA:ACM,2011.3-3.
[38] Reitblatt M,Foster N,Rexford J,et al.Abstractions for network update[A].Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2012 Conference [C].Helsinki,Finland:ACM,2012.323-334.
[39] 赵慧.5G无线接入网络的异构切换技术研究[D].西安,西安电子科技大学,2018. Zhao H.Handoff in heterogeneous radio access networks of 5G[D].Xi’an,China:Xidian University,2018.(in Chinese).
[40] Tran T D,Le L B.Resource allocation for efficient bandwidth provisioning in virtualized wireless networks[A].2017 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference[C].San Francisco,USA:IEEE,2017.1-6.
[41] Levis P,Madden S,Polastre J,et al.TinyOS:An Operating System for Sensor Networks[M].Springer,Germany:Ambient Intelligence,2005.115-148.
[42] Chen J L,Ma Y W,Kuo H Y,et al.Software-Defined network virtualization platform for enterprise network resource management[J].Emerging Topics in Computing,IEEE Transactions on,2016,4(2):179-186.
[43] Liang C,Yu F.Wireless virtualization for next generation mobile cellular networks[J].Wireless Communications IEEE,2015,22(1):61-69.
[44] Pentikousis K,Wang Y,Hu W.Mobileflow:Toward software-defined mobile networks[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2013,51(7):44-53.
[45] Zhao Z,Wang J,Guo H,et al.A hierarchical adaptive routing algorithm of wireless sensor network based on software-defined network[J].International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks,2018,14(8):1-15.
[46] Masood M,Fouad M M,Seyedzadeh S,et al.Energy efficient software defined networking algorithm for wireless sensor networks[J].Transportation Research Procedia,2019,40(7):1481-1488.
[47] 费宁,徐力杰,成小惠.基于软件定义无线网络的协作式路由实现和性能分析[J].计算机研究与发展,2019,56(5):967-976. Fei N,Xu L J,Cheng X H.Implementation and evaluation of cooperative routing in software defined wireless networking[J].Journal of Computer Research and Development,2019,56(5):967-976.(in Chinese).
[48] Huang R,Chu X,Zhang J,et al.Scale-free topology optimization for software-defined wireless sensor networks:A cyber-physical system[J].International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks,2017,13(6):1-12.
[49] Li G,Guo S,Yang Y,et al.Traffic load minimization in software defined wireless sensor networks[J].IEEE Internet of Things Journal,2018,5(3):1370-1378.
[50] Yang X,Pan C,Chen M,et al.Distributed resource allocation for mobile users in cache-enabled software defined cellular networks[A].2018 10th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing[C].Hangzhou,China:IEEE,2018.1-6.
[51] Zhu Y,Zhang Y,Xia W,et al.A software-defined network based node selection algorithm in WSN localization[A].Proceedings of 2016 IEEE 83rd Vehicular Technology Conference[C].Nanjing,China:IEEE,2016.1-5.
[52] Yu M,Rexford J,Freedman M J,et al.Scalable flow-based networking with DIFANE[J].ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,2010,40(4):351-362.
[53] Jagadeesan N A,Krishnamachari B.Software-defined networking paradigms in wireless networks:A survey[J].ACM Computing Surveys,2015,47(2):1-11.
[54] Aziz A A,Sekercioglu Y A,Fitzpatrick P,et al.A survey on distributed topology control techniques for extending the lifetime of battery powered wireless sensor networks[J].IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials,2013,15(1):121-144.
[55] Haohao Y,Cui D,Feng Y,et al.A movement-assisted software-defined sensor network with NFV support[J].Journal of Southeast University (English Edition),2018,34(2):156-165.
[56] Luo S,Wang H,Wu J,Li J,Guo L,Pei B.Improving energy efficiency in industrial wireless sensor networks using SDN and NFV[A].Proceedings of 2016 IEEE 83rd Vehicular Technology Conference[C].Nanjing,China:IEEE,2016.6-10.
[57] 潘春雨.软件定义蜂窝网中的资源管理技术研究[D].北京,北京邮电大学,2019. Pan C.Research on Resource Management in Software-Defined Cellular Networks[D].Beijing,China:Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,2019.(in Chinese).
[58] 赵腾,王海晖,彭云,等.软件定义无线传感器网络中低控制负载的睡眠调度[J].武汉工程大学学报,2017,39(5):488-495. Zhao T,Wang H H,Peng Y,et al.Low control overhead-based sleep scheduling for software-befined wireless sensor networks[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2017,39(5):488-495.(in Chinese).
[59] Alrubaye S,Aulin J.Grid modernization enabled by SDN controllers:Leveraging interoperability for accessing unlicensed band[J].IEEE Wireless Communications,2017,24(5):60-67.
[60] Zheng S.Research on SDN-based IoT security architecture model[A].2019 IEEE 8th Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference[C].Chongqing,China:IEEE,2019.575-579.
[61] Giotis K,Argyropoulos C,Androulidakis G,et al.Combining OpenFlow and sFlow for an effective and scalable anomaly detection and mitigation mechanism on SDN environments[J].Computer Networks,2014,62(4):122-136.
[62] Khan F I,Hameed S.Software defined security service provisioning framework for internet of things[J].International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications,2016,7(12):411-412.
[63] Kalkan K,Zeadally S.Securing internet of things(IoT) with software defined networking (SDN)[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2018,56(9):186-192.
[64] Chakrabarty S,Engels D W,Thathapudi S.Black SDN for the internet of things[A].2015 IEEE 12th International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems[C].Dallas,USA:IEEE,2016.190-198.
[65] 王睿.面向软件定义物联网的信任管理及攻击防御机制研究[D].济南:山东大学,2018. Wang R.Research on trust management and attack defense mechanisms for software-defined internet of things[D].Jinan,China:Shandong University,2018.(in Chinese).
[66] Olivier F,Carlos G,Florent N,et al.New security architecture for IoT network[J].Procedia Computer Science,2015,52(1):1028-1033.
[67] Shin S,Yegneswaran V,Porras P,et al.AVANT-GUARD:Scalable and vigilant switch flow management in software-defined networks[A].Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer & Communications Security[C].Berlin,Germany:ACM,2013.413-424.
[68] Chan Y C,Wang K,Hsu Y H.Fast controller failover for multi-domain software-defined networks[A].2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications[C].Paris,France:IEEE,2015.370-374.
[69] Benton K,Camp L J,Small C.Openflow vulnerability assessment[A].Proceedings of the Second ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Hot Topics in Software Defined Networking[C].Hong Kong,China:ACM,2013.151-152.
[70] Kreutz D,Ramos F M V,Verissimo P.Towards secure and dependable software-defined networks[A].Proceedings of the Second ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Hot Topics in Software Defined Networking[C].Hong Kong,China:ACM,2013.55-60.
[71] Detti A,Pisa C,Salsano S,et al.Wireless mesh software defined networks (wmSDN)[A].2013 IEEE 9th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing,Networking and Communications[C].Lyon,China:IEEE,2013.89-95.
[72] Yuan A S,Fang H,Wu Q,et al.OpenFlow based hybrid routing in wireless sensor networks[A].2014 IEEE Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Sensors,Sensor Networks and Information Processing[C].Singapore,Singapore:IEEE,2014.1-5.
[73] Braga R,Mota E,Passito A,et al.Lightweight DDoS flooding attack detection using NOX/OpenFlow[A].IEEE Local Computer Network Conference[C].Denver,USA:IEEE,2010.408-415.
[74] Yan Q,Yu F R,Gong Q,et al.Software-defined networking (SDN) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks in cloud computing environments:A survey,some research issues,and challenges[J].IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials,2016,18(1):602-622.
[75] Yang X,Han B,Sun Z,et al.SDN-based DDoS attack detection with cross-plane collaboration and lightweight flow monitoring[A].2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference[C].Singapore,Singapore:IEEE,2017.1-6.
[76] Huang M,Yu B,Li S,et al.PUF-Assisted group key distribution scheme for software-defined wireless sensor networks[J].IEEE Communications Letters,2018,22(2):404-407.
[77] Wang R,Zhang Z,Zhang Z,et al.ETMRM:An energy-efficient trust management and routing mechanism for SDWSNs[J].Computer Networks,2018,139(7):119-135.
[78] 尹达.SDN环境下DDOS攻击检测算法研究[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2017. Yin D.Research on Algorithm of DDOS Attack Detection in SDN Environment[D].Changsha,China:Hunan Normal University,2017.(in Chinese).
[79] 汪谦.基于SDN的分布式拒绝服务攻击防范方法研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2017. Wang Q.DDoS Defense Mechanism Based on Software Defined Network[D].Hangzhou,China:Zhejiang University,2017.(in Chinese).
[80] 贾雪松.面向SDN的入侵防御与取证方法研究[D].南京:南京邮电大学,2018 Jia X S.Research on Intrusion Prevention and Forensics Technology in SDN[D].Nanjing,China:Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,2018.(in Chinese).
[81] Fei N,Zhuang Y,Gu J,et al.Privacy-preserving relative location based services for mobile users[J].China Communications,2015,12(5):152-161.
[82] Bangash Y,Zeng L,Deng S,et al.Lpsdn:Sink-node location privacy in WSNs via SDN approach[A].2016 IEEE International Conference on Networking,Architecture and Storage[C].Long Beach,China:IEEE,2016.1-10.
[83] Luo S,Dong M,Ota K,et al.A security assessment mechanism for software-defined networking-based mobile networks[J].Sensors,2015,15(12):31843-31858.
[84] Mostafaei H,Menth M.Software-Defined wireless sensor networks:A survey[J].Journal of Network and Computer Applications(JNCA),2018,119(10):42-56.
[85] Sood K,Yu S,Xiang Y.Software-Defined wireless networking opportunities and challenges for Intemet-of-Things:A review[J].IEEE Internet of Things Journal,2016,3(4):453-463.
[86] 黄美根,黄一材,郁滨,等.软件定义无线传感网络研究综述[J].软件学报,2018,29(9):2733-2752. Huang M G,Huang Y C,Yu B,et al.Software-Defined wireless sensor networks:A research survey[J].Journal of Sotfware,2018,29(9):2733-2752.(in Chinese).
[87] Salahuddin M A,Al-Fuqaha A,Guizani M.Software-Defined networking for RSU clouds in support of the internet of vehicles[J].IEEE Internet of Things Journal,2015,2(2):133-144.
[88] Liu K,Ng J K Y,Lee V C S,et al.Cooperative data scheduling in hybrid vehicular Ad Hoc networks:VANET as a software defined network[J].ACM Transactions on Networking,2016,24(3):1759-1773.